{
    "tag": 15030,
    "title": "Acoustic-backscatter data from Floras Lake, Oregon, June 2018",
    "pubdate": "20230213",
    "sername": null,
    "series_name": null,
    "issue": "DOI:10.5066\/P9FQQ5JN",
    "publish": null,
    "publisher_name": null,
    "onlink": "https:\/\/cmgds.marine.usgs.gov\/catalog\/pcmsc\/DataReleases\/ScienceBase\/DR_P9FQQ5JN\/floras18_backscatter_metadata.faq.html",
    "format": null,
    "email": null,
    "descript": "This portion of the USGS data release presents acoustic-backscatter data collected during surveys performed in Floras Lake, Oregon in June 2018 (USGS Field Activity Number 2018-636-FA). Lake bed backscatter data were collected using a personal watercraft (PWC) equipped with a sidescan sonar system and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers. The sonar system consisted of a Tritech Starfish 990F with a 1-MHz transducer and a 0.3-degree horizontal beam width. Output from the GNSS receivers and sonar system were combined in real time on the PWC by a computer running HYPACK hydrographic survey software. Navigation information was displayed on a video monitor, allowing PWC operators to navigate along survey lines at speeds of 2 to 3 m\/s. Survey-grade positions of the PWCs were achieved with a single-base station and differential post-processing. Positioning data from the GNSS receivers were post-processed using Waypoint Grafnav to apply differential corrections from a GNSS base station with known horizontal and vertical coordinates relative to the North American Datum of 1983.",
    "lang": null,
    "journal": null,
    "pwid": null,
    "originator": [
        {
            "name": "La Selle, SeanPaul M.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Stevens, Andrew W.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Nasr, Brandon M.",
            "role": "Author"
        }
    ],
    "index_term": [
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "492",
            "name": "GPS measurement",
            "scope": "Determination of distance and location using instruments receiving signals from the Global Positioning System, a system of satellites for identifying earth locations."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "2091",
            "name": "lakebed acoustic reflectivity",
            "scope": "Acoustic energy received by a sonar system, providing a measure of the roughness of the lakebed."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "2090",
            "name": "lakebed characteristics",
            "scope": "Characteristics of the bottom of inland bodies of water."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 15,
            "code": "008",
            "name": "geoscientificInformation",
            "scope": "Information pertaining to earth sciences, for example geophysical features and processes, geology, minerals, sciences dealing with the composition, structure and origin of the earth's rocks, risks of earthquakes, volcanic activity, landslides, gravity information, soils, permafrost, hydrogeology, groundwater, erosion"
        },
        {
            "thcode": 23,
            "code": "23",
            "name": "Substrate",
            "scope": "Represents the character and composition of the surface and near surface of the sea floor in subtidal or intertidal areas, as defined in the Substrate Component of CMECS or in similar classification systems. Distributions are records of substrate characteristics based on visual or photographic inspection or on analysis of samples and cores, and they also include interpretive maps classifying areas on the basis of combinations of observations, hydrodynamic models, or geological models. Assessments include evaluations of present ecological or economic values of substrate distributions, drivers of substrate change, and functions of substrates. Predictions are the results of models or projections of future substrate distributions, values, or ecological impacts, including predicted substrate changes due to natural and human forces including erosion, accretion, sea-level change, extraction, trawling, or other factors; and they are the results of scenario-based models of substrate changes on ecological or economic values under different management strategies or other human alterations."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 61,
            "code": "417",
            "name": "Global Positioning System (GPS) observations",
            "scope": "the use of satellite signals from the Global Positioning System to determine the precise location of a terrestrial receiver."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 61,
            "code": "145",
            "name": "lake bed",
            "scope": "the bottom of a lake."
        }
    ],
    "place_term": [],
    "image": [],
    "fan": [
        "2018-636-FA"
    ]
}