{
    "tag": 18720,
    "title": "Station locations in quadrangle 2 in Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary offshore of Boston, Massachusetts where video, photographs and sediment samples were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey from 1993-2019 - includes sediment sample analyses and interpreted geologic substrate",
    "pubdate": "20241216",
    "sername": null,
    "series_name": null,
    "issue": "DOI:10.5066\/P9UL3LWN",
    "publish": null,
    "publisher_name": null,
    "onlink": "https:\/\/cmgds.marine.usgs.gov\/catalog\/whcmsc\/SB_data_release\/DR_P9UL3LWN\/q2_stations_geology_meta.faq.html",
    "format": null,
    "email": null,
    "descript": "The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the National Marine Sanctuary Program of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), has conducted seabed mapping and related research in the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary (SBNMS) region since 1993. The interpretive datasets and source information presented here are for quadrangle 2, which is one of 18 similarly-sized quadrangles that comprise the 3,700 square kilometer (km2) SBNMS region. The seabed of the SBNMS region is a glaciated terrain that is topographically and texturally diverse. Mapping of quadrangle 2 shows the distribution of substrates across the southwestern part of Stellwagen Bank, in Stellwagen Basin to the west and southwest of the bank, in Little Stellwagen Basin, and in the western part of Race Point Channel to the south of the bank. Water depths range from ~19 m on the bank crest to ~64 m in Stellwagen Basin. The previously unpublished data provided in this data release in conjunction with previously published bathymetric and seabed backscatter imagery, photographs, video, and grain-size analyses for quadrangle 2 are the foundation for Scientific Investigations Map 3530 (Valentine and Cross, 2024), which presents maps of seabed topography, ruggedness, backscatter intensity, distribution of geologic substrates, sediment mobility, distribution of fine- and coarse-grained sand, and substrate mud content. For the quadrangle 2 interpretations, data from 733 ground validation stations were analyzed, including 656 sediment samples. The seabed geology of quadrangle 2 comprises 19 substrate types ranging from boulder ridges to mobile and rippled sand to mud. Not all of these substrates are mappable as individual polygons. Substrate types are defined or inferred by sediment grain-size composition, surface morphology, sediment layering, the mobility or immobility of substrate surfaces, and water depth range. Scientific Investigations Map 3530 portrays the major geological elements (substrates, topographic features, processes) of environments within quadrangle 2. It is intended to be a basis for the study of sediment transport processes that affect a shallow, offshore bank and adjacent basins, for the study of the ecological requirements of invertebrate and vertebrate species that use these substrates, and to support seabed management in the region.",
    "lang": null,
    "journal": null,
    "pwid": null,
    "originator": [
        {
            "name": "Valentine, Page C.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Cross, VeeAnn A.",
            "role": "Author"
        }
    ],
    "index_term": [
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "474",
            "name": "geospatial datasets",
            "scope": "Collections of related digital information that are geographically referenced."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "2067",
            "name": "grab sampling",
            "scope": "Use of a mechanical device to seize a volume of unconsolidated surficial material for study.  This term applies when the device used is specifically crafted for grab sampling."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "493",
            "name": "grain-size analysis",
            "scope": "Method of studying soils, sediments, sands, or rock by determining the size, distribution, and proportion of selected particles."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "706",
            "name": "marine geology",
            "scope": "Branch of geology concerned with the composition, geologic history, and earth processes of the ocean floor and the continental margin."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "2079",
            "name": "scientific interpretation",
            "scope": "Application of scientific judgment as to the meaning of observations or models. Use for interpretations that are provided in formats similar to data, such as geospatial data."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "1025",
            "name": "sea-floor characteristics",
            "scope": "Geomorphic features and geographic, compositional, and textural variation in the materials composing the ocean floor. Includes both large-scale structures (such as seamounts and rises) and fine-scale variations in rocks and deposits on the sea floor."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 15,
            "code": "007",
            "name": "environment",
            "scope": "Environmental resources, protection and conservation, for example environmental pollution, waste storage and treatment, environmental impact assessment, monitoring environmental risk, nature reserves, landscape, water quality, air quality, environmental modeling"
        },
        {
            "thcode": 15,
            "code": "008",
            "name": "geoscientificInformation",
            "scope": "Information pertaining to earth sciences, for example geophysical features and processes, geology, minerals, sciences dealing with the composition, structure and origin of the earth's rocks, risks of earthquakes, volcanic activity, landslides, gravity information, soils, permafrost, hydrogeology, groundwater, erosion"
        },
        {
            "thcode": 15,
            "code": "014",
            "name": "oceans",
            "scope": "Features and characteristics of salt water bodies (excluding inland waters), for example tides, tidal waves, coastal information, reefs, maritime, outer continental shelf submerged lands, shoreline"
        }
    ],
    "place_term": [],
    "image": [
        {
            "name": "https:\/\/www.sciencebase.gov\/catalog\/file\/get\/644a79c6d34ee8d4adee0439?name=q2_stations_geology_browse.png&allowOpen=true",
            "description": "Thumbnail image showing the station locations used in the geologic interpretation of the sea floor in quadrangle 2 of Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary."
        }
    ],
    "fan": [
        "1993-006-FA",
        "1993-023-FA",
        "1993-030-FA",
        "1994-004-FA",
        "1994-014-FA",
        "1995-012-FA",
        "1995-015-FA",
        "1995-036-FA",
        "1996-025-FA",
        "1996-037-FA",
        "1996-038-FA",
        "2013-044-FA",
        "2014-015-FA",
        "2014-055-FA",
        "2014-066-FA",
        "2014-070-FA",
        "2015-017-FA",
        "2015-062-FA",
        "2015-074-FA",
        "2016-004-FA",
        "2016-012-FA",
        "2016-038-FA",
        "2016-039-FA",
        "2017-009-FA",
        "2017-030-FA",
        "2017-043-FA",
        "2017-044-FA",
        "2018-027-FA",
        "2018-028-FA",
        "2018-029-FA",
        "2019-007-FA",
        "2019-008-FA"
    ]
}