{
    "tag": 18976,
    "title": "Survey of sites for the presence of the nonindigenous benthic foraminifera Trochammina hadai along the west coast of North America from 1930 to 2024 (ver. 2.0, May 2025)",
    "pubdate": "20241017",
    "sername": null,
    "series_name": null,
    "issue": "DOI:10.5066\/P13KSOAC",
    "publish": null,
    "publisher_name": null,
    "onlink": "https:\/\/cmgds.marine.usgs.gov\/catalog\/pcmsc\/DataReleases\/ScienceBase\/DR_P13KSOAC\/T_hadai_US_west_coast_sites_metadata.faq.html",
    "format": null,
    "email": null,
    "descript": "Results of a survey of samples collected from 1930 to 2024 along the west coast of the United States from Alaska to San Diego, California as well as Honolulu, Hawaii for the presence of the Asian nonindigenous benthic foraminifera Trochammina hadai.",
    "lang": null,
    "journal": null,
    "pwid": null,
    "originator": [
        {
            "name": "McGann, Mary L.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Foxgrover, Amy C.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Takesue, Renee K.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Grossman, Eric E.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Torresan, Michael E.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Moreno, Melanie",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Weakland, Sandra",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Keaten, Rendy",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Lewis, Roger",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Anima, Roberto J.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Fuller, Christopher C.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Quinterno, Paula J.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Cohen, Andrew N.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Martin, Ruth A.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Hines, Anson H.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Wright, Cynthia A.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Macdonald, Valerie",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Best, Mairi M.R.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Llanso, Roberto J.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Brancato, Mary S.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Penttila, Dan",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Carlton, James T.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Sloan, Doris",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Brunner, Charlotte A.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Ingle, James, Jr.",
            "role": "Author"
        }
    ],
    "index_term": [
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "45",
            "name": "animals",
            "scope": "Multi-celled organisms of the kingdom Animalia with eukaryotic cells (cells with distinct nuclei containing genetic material and bounded by thin membranes) that are heterotrophic (obtaining energy from organic substances produced by other organisms)."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "843",
            "name": "organisms",
            "scope": "Living individuals that grow, reproduce, and die."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "940",
            "name": "protists",
            "scope": "Unicellular eukaryotes (organisms possessing nucleated cells) with affinities to both plants and animals. Classed in the Protista or Potoctista kingdom, they include protozoans, foraminifera, radiolarians, fungi and some algae."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 15,
            "code": "007",
            "name": "environment",
            "scope": "Environmental resources, protection and conservation, for example environmental pollution, waste storage and treatment, environmental impact assessment, monitoring environmental risk, nature reserves, landscape, water quality, air quality, environmental modeling"
        },
        {
            "thcode": 15,
            "code": "008",
            "name": "geoscientificInformation",
            "scope": "Information pertaining to earth sciences, for example geophysical features and processes, geology, minerals, sciences dealing with the composition, structure and origin of the earth's rocks, risks of earthquakes, volcanic activity, landslides, gravity information, soils, permafrost, hydrogeology, groundwater, erosion"
        },
        {
            "thcode": 15,
            "code": "014",
            "name": "oceans",
            "scope": "Features and characteristics of salt water bodies (excluding inland waters), for example tides, tidal waves, coastal information, reefs, maritime, outer continental shelf submerged lands, shoreline"
        },
        {
            "thcode": 23,
            "code": "27",
            "name": "Habitat",
            "scope": "Habitat includes data that describe repeatable combinations of biota and associated chemical, physical, or geological features in a distinct place, which, as in the CMECS Biotic Component, generally are named for the dominant taxa living there. Habitat also includes biotopes in accordance with CMECS. Examples include seagrass beds, deep-water corals, benthos, nekton, plankton, mussel beds. Distributions for Habitat data subject types include records of biotic associations, habitats, or biotopes obtained through direct observation, imagery, collection, or other methods; Distributions also include biotope maps, predicted maps of present-day habitats (for example, the Northwest Atlantic Marine Ecoregional Assessment, Mapping European Seabed Habitats), and other compilations or interpretations from observed data. Assessments include ecological valuation indices, presence, quantity (hectares), or percentage of identified high-value habitats; other purpose-driven, regionally-specific indicators of ecological value; classifications of areas as critical habitat; ecological services models; evaluations of habitat condition; and place-based indices of susceptibility and vulnerability to disturbance. Predictions are the results of models or projections of future distributions, values, or impacts; anticipated changes produced by natural and human processes; future projections of cumulative impacts of single or multiple stressors; and scenario-testing habitat loss\/gain models and predictions of related ecological or economic effects under different management strategies."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 61,
            "code": "282",
            "name": "fragile ecosystems",
            "scope": "used for ecosystems that are sensitive to environmental changes."
        }
    ],
    "place_term": [],
    "image": [],
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