{
    "tag": 14868,
    "title": "Peak marine sparker amplitude data from calibrated source and receive hydrophones collected in April 2021 offshore Santa Cruz, California (USGS field activity 2021-619-FA), and pressure vs. offset plots",
    "pubdate": "20220920",
    "sername": null,
    "series_name": null,
    "issue": "DOI:10.5066\/P9EHITBI",
    "publish": null,
    "publisher_name": null,
    "onlink": "https:\/\/cmgds.marine.usgs.gov\/catalog\/pcmsc\/DataReleases\/CMGDS_DR_tool\/DR_P9EHITBI\/2021-619-FA_peakamplitude_metadata.faq.html",
    "format": null,
    "email": null,
    "descript": "Peak amplitude values recorded at source and receive hydrophones during a two-vessel marine sparker seismic survey conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in April of 2021 off the coast of Santa Cruz, California (USGS field activity 2021-619-FA) are presented. On the source vessel (R\/V Parke Snavely; RVPS), near-field data were recorded using a broadband spherical reference Reson TC4034 hydrophone positioned 1-meter below the sparker source (either a SIG ELP790 or an Applied Acoustics Delta sparker) along seven depth site transects ranging between 25 and 600 meters. On the nearly stationary receive vessel (R\/V San Lorenzo; RVSL), omnidirectional Cetacean Research CR3 hydrophones were positioned between 10- and 20-meters water depth below the vessel to record the far-field signal. Data are presented in csv format, accompanied by combined scatter plots per depth site and mean-filtered curve plots for visualization purposes.",
    "lang": null,
    "journal": null,
    "pwid": null,
    "originator": [
        {
            "name": "Balster-Gee, Alicia F.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Baldwin, Wayne E.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Hart, Patrick E.",
            "role": "Author"
        }
    ],
    "index_term": [
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "474",
            "name": "geospatial datasets",
            "scope": "Collections of related digital information that are geographically referenced."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "707",
            "name": "marine geophysics",
            "scope": "Branch of earth sciences concerned with the physical processes of the oceans and continental margins.  We include here studies of large bodies of brackish and fresh water, such as lakes and rivers."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "2054",
            "name": "sub-bottom profiling",
            "scope": "Methods of imaging the structure of sediments below the sea floor  or lakebed using ship-borne or towed sensors with a variety of sound sources."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 15,
            "code": "008",
            "name": "geoscientificInformation",
            "scope": "Information pertaining to earth sciences, for example geophysical features and processes, geology, minerals, sciences dealing with the composition, structure and origin of the earth's rocks, risks of earthquakes, volcanic activity, landslides, gravity information, soils, permafrost, hydrogeology, groundwater, erosion"
        },
        {
            "thcode": 15,
            "code": "013",
            "name": "location",
            "scope": "Positional information and services, for example addresses, geodetic networks, geodetic control points, postal zones and services, place names, geographic names"
        },
        {
            "thcode": 15,
            "code": "014",
            "name": "oceans",
            "scope": "Features and characteristics of salt water bodies (excluding inland waters), for example tides, tidal waves, coastal information, reefs, maritime, outer continental shelf submerged lands, shoreline"
        },
        {
            "thcode": 23,
            "code": "24",
            "name": "Water Column Features",
            "scope": "Includes persistent or regularly occurring waves, layers, water masses, upwellings, stratifications, and fronts that are defined by patterns of water velocity, physical properties, and biogeochemical properties; these features are listed and defined in the Layer, Hydroform, and Biogeochemical Feature layers of the Water Column Component of CMECS. Distributions are records of currents, physical properties, or biogeochemical water properties, often based on shipboard surveys or coastal monitoring programs, and maps of currents or water property climatology, which indicate the expected locations of features under present conditions or apply a classification structure like that of CMECS. Assessments are data that provide information about the ecological or economic values, impacts, drivers, connections, or functions of water column features in their present distributions. Predictions are the results of models projecting future changes to currents or other persistent oceanographic features (for example, clines, stratification, connectivity, linkages, and zones of separation) due to climate change, ice-cap melt, and changing freshwater inputs; models predicting the ecological or economic impacts of these changes; and scenario-testing models comparing ecological or economic outcomes of different management actions."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 61,
            "code": "399",
            "name": "data processing",
            "scope": "using computers to manage, analyze, and convert data into usable forms."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 61,
            "code": "417",
            "name": "Global Positioning System (GPS) observations",
            "scope": "the use of satellite signals from the Global Positioning System to determine the precise location of a terrestrial receiver."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 61,
            "code": "478",
            "name": "seismic methods",
            "scope": "the study of naturally occurring or artificially induced seismic waves, generally for one of two purposes: 1) understanding the nature and cause of seismic activity (e.g., earthquakes), or 2) understanding the properties of the earth materials through which the seismic waves have passed."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 61,
            "code": "479",
            "name": "seismic reflection profiling",
            "scope": "technique for determining the composition and structure of subsurface earth materials based on the transmission and reflection of artificially induced seismic waves; in practice, the seismic waves are generated and received at a one location (in marine geophysical studies, a single ship)."
        }
    ],
    "place_term": [],
    "image": [],
    "fan": [
        "2021-619-FA"
    ]
}