{
    "tag": 20194,
    "title": "First Infrastructure Line Vector, North Carolina (2018-2021)",
    "pubdate": "20260310",
    "sername": null,
    "series_name": null,
    "issue": null,
    "publish": null,
    "publisher_name": null,
    "onlink": "https:\/\/cmgds.marine.usgs.gov\/catalog\/spcmsc\/NC_First_Infrastructure_Line_metadata.faq.html",
    "format": null,
    "email": null,
    "descript": "The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) supports multiple efforts to understand and predict storm impacts to our nation's coastlines. The first infrastructure line is defined as the seaward boundary of the first row of structures or roads in a coastal area and can be used to assess coastal vulnerability. The first infrastructure line as defined in this dataset represents a cross shore boundary where the most intense hold-the-line management actions are likely to be taken to prevent further landward transgression of the foredune. Certain built features, which often extend far seaward from primary residences and commercial buildings, including boardwalks, swimming pools, gazebos, and sheds, are not included in this first infrastructure line. This dataset is optimized for use in measuring the distance between the first infrastructure line and seaward protective features, particularly coastal dunes. The first infrastructure line in North Carolina (NC) was digitized along the developed ocean-fronting portion of the coastline using imagery\/orthomosaics collected by the National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP), National Geodetic Survey (NGS), and the Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri)between 8\/26\/2018 and 7\/16\/2021.",
    "lang": null,
    "journal": null,
    "pwid": null,
    "originator": [
        {
            "name": "Seymour, Alexander C.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Doran, Kara S.",
            "role": "Author"
        },
        {
            "name": "Palmsten, Margaret L.",
            "role": "Author"
        }
    ],
    "index_term": [
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "1799",
            "name": "coastal processes",
            "scope": "Processes unique to coastal areas including longshore transport, beach erosion, storm surge, shoreline change, delta formation, barrier island migration, beach stabilization by vegetation"
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "353",
            "name": "erosion",
            "scope": "The process whereby materials of the earth's crust are loosened, dissolved, or worn away and simultaneously moved from one place to another."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "398",
            "name": "floods",
            "scope": "Relatively high water that overflows the natural or artificial banks of a stream or coastal area that submerges land not normally below water level."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "474",
            "name": "geospatial datasets",
            "scope": "Collections of related digital information that are geographically referenced."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "531",
            "name": "hazards",
            "scope": "Potential dangers from both natural processes (e.g., earthquakes, floods, and climate change) and human impacts on the environment."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "706",
            "name": "marine geology",
            "scope": "Branch of geology concerned with the composition, geologic history, and earth processes of the ocean floor and the continental margin."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 2,
            "code": "818",
            "name": "ocean sciences",
            "scope": "Sciences involved in the study of geological, biological, chemical, and physical characteristics and processes of the oceans."
        },
        {
            "thcode": 15,
            "code": "007",
            "name": "environment",
            "scope": "Environmental resources, protection and conservation, for example environmental pollution, waste storage and treatment, environmental impact assessment, monitoring environmental risk, nature reserves, landscape, water quality, air quality, environmental modeling"
        },
        {
            "thcode": 15,
            "code": "008",
            "name": "geoscientificInformation",
            "scope": "Information pertaining to earth sciences, for example geophysical features and processes, geology, minerals, sciences dealing with the composition, structure and origin of the earth's rocks, risks of earthquakes, volcanic activity, landslides, gravity information, soils, permafrost, hydrogeology, groundwater, erosion"
        },
        {
            "thcode": 15,
            "code": "014",
            "name": "oceans",
            "scope": "Features and characteristics of salt water bodies (excluding inland waters), for example tides, tidal waves, coastal information, reefs, maritime, outer continental shelf submerged lands, shoreline"
        },
        {
            "thcode": 15,
            "code": "017",
            "name": "structure",
            "scope": "Man-made construction, for example buildings, museums, churches, factories, housing, monuments, shops, towers, building footprints, architectural and structural plans"
        }
    ],
    "place_term": [],
    "image": [],
    "fan": []
}