Bathymetry data for Lake Sammamish, Washington collected during USGS field activity 2021-656-FA

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Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Peter Dartnell
Originator: Daniel S. Brothers
Originator: Brian Sherrod
Originator: Gerald A. Hatcher
Originator: Daniel C. Powers
Originator: Jenna C. Hill
Originator: Jackson E. Currie
Originator: Peter Dal Ferro
Publication_Date: 20250917
Title:
Bathymetry data for Lake Sammamish, Washington collected during USGS field activity 2021-656-FA
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: GeoTIFF
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P1YKDHGC
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place:
Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P1YKDHGC
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Peter Dartnell
Originator: Daniel S. Brothers
Originator: Brian Sherrod
Originator: Gerald A. Hatcher
Originator: Daniel C. Powers
Originator: Jenna C. Hill
Originator: Jackson E. Currie
Originator: Peter Dal Ferro
Publication_Date: 2025
Title:
Bathymetry and acoustic-backscatter data for Lake Sammamish, Washington collected during USGS field activity 2021-656-FA
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P1YKDHGC
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Other_Citation_Details:
Suggested Citation: Dartnell, P., Brothers, D.S., Sherrod, B., Hatcher, G.A., Powers, D.C., Hill, J.C., Currie, J.E., Dal Ferro, P., 2025, Bathymetry and acoustic-backscatter data for Sammamish Lake, Washington collected during USGS field activity 2021-656-FA: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P1YKDHGC.
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P1YKDHGC
Description:
Abstract:
Here November 2021 2-m resolution bathymetry data of Lake Sammamish, Washington are provided for the entire lake. Data were collected and processed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (PCMSC) with fieldwork activity number 2021-656-FA. Data are provided as a GeoTIFF image.
Purpose:
The Pacific Northwest is home to numerous faults that cut through the surrounding crust including the Seattle fault. Over time, frictional stresses accumulate along these faults, building slowly until they exceed the fault's strength, resulting in an earthquake. Evidence of these earthquakes may be found in Pacific Northwest lakes. Past underwater landslides caused by the earthquakes should be well preserved in these relatively undisturbed environments. The lake floor of Lake Sammamish in the Pacific Northwest was mapped to find such evidence of past earthquakes. These data are intended for science researchers, students, policy makers, and the general public. These data can be used with geographic information systems or other software to identify bathymetric features. These data are not intended to be used for navigation.
Supplemental_Information:
Additional information about the field activity from which these data were derived is available online at:
https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2021-656-FA
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form, as well as in Esri format, this metadata file may include some Esri-specific terminology.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20211108
Ending_Date: 20211112
Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected.
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.200
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -121.966
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 47.652
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 47.557
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:a3e9343c-afd7-415f-982e-8dad99644dc8
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme_Keyword: elevation
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: bathymetry
Theme_Keyword: bathymetry measurement
Theme_Keyword: lakebed characteristics
Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets
Theme_Keyword: marine geophysics
Theme_Keyword: sonar methods
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning
Theme_Keyword: Bathymetry and Elevation
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) Keywords
Theme_Keyword: field observation
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: USGS
Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program
Theme_Keyword: CMHRP
Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Theme_Keyword: PCMSC
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: Lake Sammamish
Place_Keyword: State of Washington
Access_Constraints: No access constraints
Use_Constraints:
USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originators of the dataset and in products derived from these data. This information is not intended for navigation purposes.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: LakeSammamish_USGS_2021_2m_bathymetry_UTM10_NAD83_NAVD88_QV.jpg
Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Preview image of USGS 2021 Lake Sammamish bathymetry
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
SonarWiz(ver. 6) and ArcMap (ver. 10.3.1) on a Windows 10 computer.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Peter Dartnell
Originator: Daniel S. Brothers
Originator: Brian Sherrod
Originator: Gerald A. Hatcher
Originator: Daniel C. Powers
Originator: Jenna C. Hill
Publication_Date: 2025
Title:
Bathymetric and acoustic-backscatter mapping of Lake Sammamish, Washington, during USGS field activity 2021-656-FA
Other_Citation_Details:
Dartnell, P., Brothers, D.S., Sherrod, B., Hatcher, G.A., Powers, D.C., and Hill, J.C., 2025, Bathymetric and acoustic-backscatter mapping of Lake Sammamish, Washington, during USGS field activity 2021-656-FA: U.S. Geological Survey Data Report 1207, https://doi.org/10.3133/dr1207
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/dr1207
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
The SWATHPlus sonar system (234 kHz) depth standard deviation varies with horizontal range and water depth. The system has an estimated depth standard deviation ranging from about 0.1 m to 0.7 m over a horizontal range of 0 to greater than 100 m (https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092011). Accuracies of final products may be lower due to total propagated uncertainties of the mapping systems, which include sonar system, position and motion compensation system, and navigation, as well as data processing that includes sounding cleaning, gridding, and datum transformations. Refer to data report, Dartnell and others, 2024, for other accuracy assessments.
Logical_Consistency_Report: No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted
Completeness_Report:
Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
The Applanix POS-MV post-processed horizontal positional accuracy is about 0.1 m with roll and pitch accuracies of about 0.02 degrees (https://www.applanix.com/downloads/products/specs/posmv/POS-MV-WaveMaster-II.pdf). Accuracies of final products may be lower due to total propagated uncertainties of the mapping systems, which include sonar system, position and motion compensation system, and navigation, as well as data processing that includes sounding cleaning, gridding, and datum transformations.
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
The Applanix POS-MV post-processed vertical positional accuracy is about 0.2 m (https://www.applanix.com/downloads/products/specs/posmv/POS-MV-WaveMaster-II.pdf). Accuracies of final products may be lower due to total propagated uncertainties of the mapping systems, which include sonar system, position and motion compensation system, and navigation, as well as data processing that includes sounding cleaning, gridding, and datum transformations.
Lineage:
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The data were collected with a SWATHplus-M 234-kHz interferometric side-scan sonar system pole-mounted on the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) R/V San Lorenzo. During the mapping mission, an Applanix POS-MV (Position and Orientation System for Marine Vessels) was used to position the vessel during data collection, and it also accounted for vessel motion such as heave, pitch, and roll. The POS-MV also recorded position and vessel motion parameters for later post-processing. Sound-velocity profiles were collected throughout the survey days with a Castaway sound velocimeter. Post-processed POS-MV Smoothed Best Estimate of Trajectory (SBET) files were merged with the survey line files using BathySwath software and then the line files were imported into SonarWiz software. Soundings were cleaned for obvious errors and gridded into a 2-m base surface. The base surface was exported as an Erdas Imagine file in UTM-10, WGS-84 coordinates vertically referenced to the WGS84 ellipsoid. The data were transformed from WGS-84 to NAD-83 horizontal coordinates using ArcGIS Pro ArcTool raster projection command WGS_1984_(ITRF08)_To_NAD_1983_2011. NOAA's on-line VDATUM transformation tool states there is a +23.688m difference between WGS-84 and NAVD-88 elevations (vertical uncertainty of 0.06m) at a point in the center of the lake. A value of 23.688m was added to the original bathymetry grid to transform from WGS-84 elevations to NAVD-88 elevations. The NAVD-88 bathymetry grid was then exported as a GeoTIFF file in UTM zone 10, NAD-83(2011) coordinates, relative to NAVD88.
Process_Date: 2022
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
Raster_Object_Information:
Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell
Row_Count: 5380
Column_Count: 8710
Vertical_Count: 1
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Grid_Coordinate_System:
Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
UTM_Zone_Number: 10
Transverse_Mercator:
Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -123.00000
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.00000
False_Easting: 500000.0
False_Northing: 0.00
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 1.0
Ordinate_Resolution: 1.0
Planar_Distance_Units: Meters
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983, 2011 realization (NAD83(2011))
Ellipsoid_Name: GRS80
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.00
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101
Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Altitude_System_Definition:
Altitude_Datum_Name: North America Vertical Datum 1988
Altitude_Resolution: 0.1
Altitude_Distance_Units: meters
Altitude_Encoding_Method:
Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: value
Entity_Type_Definition: elevation in meters relative to NAVD-88
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
The complete 2-m resolution grid "LakeSammamish_USGS_2021_2m_bathymetry_UTM10_NAD83_NAVD88.tif" was originally archived as a TIFF image with the following attributes.
Cell size = 2.0
Number of rows = 5380
Number of columns = 8710

Data type = floating point

Boundary
Xmin = 560211
Xmax = 577634
Ymin = 5267349
Ymax = 5278111

Statistics
Minimum value = -25.03
Maximum value = 9.86
Mean = -10.76
Standard deviation = 5.96

Coordinate system description
Projection:  UTM
Zone:  10
Datum:  NAD83(2011)
Vertical Reference: NAVD88
Units:  meter
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - CMGDS
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Resource_Description:
These data are available in GeoTIFF format, including a tif world file (.tfw), accompanied by CSDGM FGDC-compliant metadata.
Distribution_Liability:
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: GeoTIFF
Format_Version_Number: ArcMap (version 10.3.1)
Format_Information_Content:
Downloadable zip file contains the TIFF (.tif) version of the bathymetry data and a projection file (.tfw).
File_Decompression_Technique: WinZip
Transfer_Size: 14.4
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P1YKDHGC
Access_Instructions:
Data and metadata can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name link and scrolling down to the sonar data section.
Fees: None.
Technical_Prerequisites:
The downloadable data file has been compressed with the "zip" command and can be unzipped with Winzip (or other tool) on Windows systems. To utilize these data, the user must have software capable of uncompressing the WinZip file and importing and viewing a GeoTIFF file.
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20250917
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

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