Summary of event deposit characteristics from percussion driven gravity cores collected in Alaskan lakes and fjords following the 2018 Anchorage earthquake

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Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Drake M. Singleton
Originator: Daniel S. Brothers
Originator: Jenna C. Hill
Originator: Peter J. Haeussler
Originator: Robert C. Witter
Publication_Date: 20231014
Title:
Summary of event deposit characteristics from percussion driven gravity cores collected in Alaskan lakes and fjords following the 2018 Anchorage earthquake
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: comma-delimited text
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P924775B
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place:
Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P924775B
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Drake M. Singleton
Originator: Daniel S. Brothers
Originator: Jenna C. Hill
Originator: Peter J. Haeussler
Originator: Robert C. Witter
Publication_Date: 2023
Title:
Geophysical and core sample data collected in lakes and fjords of southcentral Alaska following the 2018 Anchorage earthquake (ver. 2.0, October 2023)
Edition: 2.0
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P924775B
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Other_Citation_Details:
Suggested Citation: Singleton, D.M., Brothers, D.S., Hill, J.C., Haeussler, P.J., and Witter, R.C., 2023, Coordinates of percussion driven gravity cores collected in Alaskan lakes and fjords following the 2018 Anchorage earthquake (ver. 2.0, October 2023): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P924775B.
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P924775B
Description:
Abstract:
This dataset includes qualitative interpretations of event deposits from sediment cores collected from lacustrine and fjord basins in southcentral Alaska following the 2018 Anchorage earthquake. The cores were collected with a percussion driven gravity corer for use in regional hazard assessments relating to Alaska’s seismic hazard.
Purpose:
Identification of fault-related submarine hazards is a primary mission of the USGS Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program. Intraslab earthquakes, which occur at depth within the subducting plate, can cause intense shaking at the Earth’s surface, but do not cause surficial faulting or result in significant land level changes. The seismic shaking associated with intraslab earthquakes can remobilize subaqueous sediment and lead to gravity driven sediment flows, potentially creating a record of past shaking from these events. To gain a better understanding of the conditions that produce seismically triggered deposits in subaqueous basins the USGS collected Chirp seismic and sediment cores from several lakes and fjords following the M7.1 2018 Anchorage earthquake. These data are intended to further our understand of geologic hazard in southcentral Alaska, improve risk assessments for local communities and critical infrastructure, and to provide data for future research on regional paleoseismic records in southcentral Alaska.
Supplemental_Information:
Additional information about the field activities from which these data were derived is available online at:
https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2021-612-FA https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2020-615-FA https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2020-625-FA
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20200808
Ending_Date: 20210622
Currentness_Reference: Ground conditions at time data were collected
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -151.490850
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -148.537050
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 62.520180
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 60.071108
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:86380837-b6e8-4d8e-9a94-94bc4309f1ef
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: inlandWaters
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning
Theme_Keyword: substrate
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: core analysis
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords
Theme_Keyword: sediment
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: USGS
Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program
Theme_Keyword: CMHRP
Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Theme_Keyword: PCMSC
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: Pacific Ocean
Place_Keyword: Prince William Sound
Place_Keyword: Passage Canal
Place_Keyword: State of Alaska
Place_Keyword: Skilak Lake
Place_Keyword: Kenai Lake
Place_Keyword: Tustumena Lake
Place_Keyword: Chelatna Lake
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Harriman Fjord
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Excel (v 16.6)
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Caroline A. Schneider
Originator: Wayne S. Rasband
Originator: Kevin W. Eliceiri.
Publication_Date: 2012
Title: NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis.
Other_Citation_Details:
Schneider, Caroline A., Rasband, Wayne S., and Eliceiri, Kevin W. "NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis." Nature methods 9.7 (2012): 671-675.
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2089
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Quality control of attribute accuracy was conducted during field data collection and processing workflows.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Data received review from USGS scientists collecting and processing the data at the end of each workday.
Completeness_Report:
Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.
Lineage:
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Cores were collected using a UWITEC percussion driven hammer core during U.S. Geological Survey cruises 2021-612-FA, 2020-615-FA, 2020-625-FA. The cores were transported back to the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center core lab for subsequent analyses.
Process_Date: 20210622
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Event deposits, defined here as deposits with anomalous character relative to background sediments (and interpreted as turbidites), are identified based mainly on thickness (> ~1 cm) and grain size (coarser), and were sampled for grain-size analysis at 3-mm intervals. Event deposit thicknesses were measured in CT images with the ImageJ software package (Schneider et al., 2012), and for deposits with angular contacts, thicknesses were measured perpendicular to the contact. Errors in turbidite thickness are assigned the CT-scan resolution rounded up to the nearest tenth of a millimeter (i.e., 0.1 mm).
Process_Date: 20211030
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 20
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.00001
Longitude_Resolution: 0.00001
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal Degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: WGS 1984
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS 84
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: 2021-612_2020-625_2020-615_Event_Deposit_Summary.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Comma-delimited text file containing summary of event deposit data from core samples.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Location
Attribute_Definition: Basin Location
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Unique identifier for the basin of interest
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Deposit
Attribute_Definition: Event deposit identifier
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Unique identifier for the deposit of interest
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Varve Year
Attribute_Definition: Varve year of event deposit
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Unique identifier for the varve year associated with event deposit of interest
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Deposit Thickness
Attribute_Definition:
Qualitative description of deposit thickness variability. Deposits that lack a sufficient number of observations to accurately assess thickness variability are marked "-".
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Localized, Uniform, and Variable
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Unique identifier associated with deposit of interest describing spatial variability of deposit thicknesses. Localized deposits are observed in a geographically limited area. Uniform deposits are observed to have relatively constant thickness in different sediment cores. Variable deposits are observed to have relatively variable thickness in sediment cores.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Basal Grain Size
Attribute_Definition: Qualitative description of deposit basal grain size
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Coarse and Fine.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Description of grain size distribution of the deposit's basal section based on radiodensity observations and grain size measurements.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Basal Sorting
Attribute_Definition:
Qualitative description of deposit basal grain size sorting. Deposits that lack sufficient resolution and thickness to accurately assess grain size sorting are marked "-".
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: High or Low.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Grain size sorting character of deposit's basal section.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Color
Attribute_Definition: Qualitative description of deposit color
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Unique identifier associated with deposit of interest
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Trigger
Attribute_Definition:
Qualitative description of interpreted deposit triggering mechanisms
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Earthquake or Flood.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Interpreted deposit trigger based on sedimentological characteristics.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Confidence
Attribute_Definition:
Qualitative description of interpretation confidence of triggering mechanisms based on number of observed sedimentological characteristics consistent with interpreted triggering mechanism.
Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Unique identifier associated with deposit of interest
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
The first line of the csv file is a header line. Location information for each sediment core can be found in the 2021_612_2020_625_2020_615_core_nav shapefile included in this data release.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - CMGDS
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Resource_Description:
Event deposit characteristics and grain size data are provided in a comma-delimited text file (2021-612_2020-625_2020-615_Event_Deposit_Summary.csv) accompanied by CSDGM FGDC-compliant metadata.
Distribution_Liability:
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: comma-delimited text
Format_Version_Date: 2016
Format_Information_Content:
Comma-delimited text file of event deposit characteristics and grain size data.
Transfer_Size: 0.0015
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P924775B
Access_Instructions:
Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name link and scrolling to the Environmental Data section.
Fees: None.
Technical_Prerequisites:
Event deposit characteristics and grain size data are in .csv format can be viewed with any standard table editing software (for example, Excel, Numbers).
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20231014
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

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