<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Li H. Erikson</origin>
        <origin>Curt D. Storlazzi</origin>
        <origin>Gerry A. Hatcher</origin>
        <origin>Thomas E. Reiss</origin>
        <origin>Anita C. Engelstad</origin>
        <pubdate>20221217</pubdate>
        <title>Single-beam bathymetry data collected in 2009 in the vicinity of Wainwright, Alaska</title>
        <geoform>comma-delimited text</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>data release</sername>
          <issue>DOI: 10.5066/P94V9W0S</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P94V9W0S</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Li H. Erikson</origin>
            <origin>Curt D. Storlazzi</origin>
            <origin>Brian D. Collins</origin>
            <origin>Gerry A. Hatcher</origin>
            <origin>Thomas E. Reiss</origin>
            <origin>Anita C. Engelstad</origin>
            <pubdate>2022</pubdate>
            <title>Hydrographic and sediment field data collected in the vicinity of Wainwright, Alaska, in 2009</title>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>data release</sername>
              <issue>DOI: 10.5066/P94V9W0S</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P94V9W0S</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Bathymetry data were collected in the Wainwright Inlet, the mouth of the Kuk River, and in the nearshore region off Wainwright, Alaska, in August of 2009. Bathymetry was measured with a single-beam echo-sounder (10 Hz 144 ODOM Echotrac CV-100) mounted on the stern of a small vessel and synchronized to a 145 Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) Global Positioning Systems (GPS). The depth is measured relative to approximate Mean Sea Level (see attribute accuracy report in this file for further details on the MSL), and depth values are meters below the water surface. The GPS sampling rate was 1 Hz with vehicle speeds maintained at less than 15 km/hour, resulting in a sample point resolution of 3-5 meters. Data are available in a single csv file.</abstract>
      <purpose>Data were obtained to provide baseline information and to support the development of numerical models for assessing past and future coastal hazards. These data are intended for policy makers, resource managers, science researchers, students, and the general public. These data are not intended to be used for navigation.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Additional information about the field activity from which these data were derived is available online at:
https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=TM109AR
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20090813</begdate>
          <enddate>20090818</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition at time data were collected</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-160.14601</westbc>
        <eastbc>-159.95314</eastbc>
        <northbc>70.56534</northbc>
        <southbc>70.64741</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:d6c09a87-69b8-46b0-bd73-717521d30a96</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>seabed</themekey>
        <themekey>tidal inlet</themekey>
        <themekey>single-beam echo sounder</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Data Categories for Marine Planning</themekt>
        <themekey>Bathymetry and Elevation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>bathymetry</themekey>
        <themekey>bathymetry measurement</themekey>
        <themekey>sea-floor characteristics</themekey>
        <themekey>geospatial datasets</themekey>
        <themekey>single-beam echo sounder</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program</themekey>
        <themekey>CMHRP</themekey>
        <themekey>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</themekey>
        <themekey>PCMSC</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>State of Alaska</placekey>
        <placekey>Chukchi Sea</placekey>
        <placekey>Wainwright</placekey>
        <placekey>Kuk River</placekey>
        <placekey>Wainwright Inlet</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>Bathymetry_Measurement_Locations.png</browsen>
      <browsed>Satellite image showing the areas where bathymetry data were collected</browsed>
      <browset>JPEG</browset>
    </browse>
    <native>Data were post-processed using Trimble and MATLAB on a PC equipped with Windows 7 and 10 operating systems.</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>There is no established vertical geodetic, nor tidal datum for much of Arctic Alaska, including where this study took place. A mean sea level elevation was estimated using data measured with the NortekTM pressure sensor (see 2009TimeSeriesData_WaterDepths*) and is considered a proxy for a local mean sea level datum in the study area. Reported bathymetry is relative to that datum. No formal accuracy assessment was performed.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>All data fall within expected ranges.</logic>
    <complete>Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the data set has not been conducted. The horizontal positioning errors are estimated to be plus/minus 0.1 m, based on system configuration, sea state (waves, local tides), vessel speed and the assumed speed of sound in water (1500 m/s).</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>A formal accuracy assessment of the vertical positional information in the data set has not been conducted. The vertical positioning errors are estimated to be plus/minus 0.15 m, based on system configuration, sea state (local tides, waves), vessel speed and the assumed speed of sound in water (1500 m/s).</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Single-beam bathymetry data were collected using a single-beam echo-sounder (10 Hz 144 ODOM Echotrac CV-100) mounted on the stern of a small vessel and synchronized to a 145 RTK/GPS. Data were processed using SonarWiz software and depths were extracted using automated bottom tracking methods. Depth values are given in meters below the water surface.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20091009</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Point</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>53909</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <geograph>
        <latres>0.00001</latres>
        <longres>0.00001</longres>
        <geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
      </geograph>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>WGS 1984</horizdn>
        <ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <altsys>
        <altdatum>approximately Mean Sea Level</altdatum>
        <altres>0.01</altres>
        <altunits>meters</altunits>
        <altenc>Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates</altenc>
      </altsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>2009BathymetryData_.csv</enttypl>
        <enttypd>File containing geographic coordinates and bathymetry measurements</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Latitude(deg_WGS84)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Latitude coordinate</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>70.56534</rdommin>
            <rdommax>70.64741</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Decimal degrees</attrunit>
            <attrmres>0.00001</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Longitude(deg_WGS84)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Longitude coordinate</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-160.14601</rdommin>
            <rdommax>-159.95314</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Decimal degrees</attrunit>
            <attrmres>0.00001</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Depth(m)</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Water depth at time of collection</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>1.04</rdommin>
            <rdommax>17.61</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meters</attrunit>
            <attrmres>0.01</attrmres>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>The first line of the csv file is a header line.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>U.S. Geological Survey</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - CMGDS</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov  Resource_Description: These data are available in csv format</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>comma-delimited text</formname>
          <formcont>csv contains bathymetry data</formcont>
          <filedec>No compression applied.</filedec>
          <transize>1.3</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P94V9W0S</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name link then scrolling down to the Sonar Data section.</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None.</fees>
    </stdorder>
    <techpreq>The csv data can be viewed with any text reading software.</techpreq>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20221217</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
