High-resolution, chirp seismic-reflection data collected offshore Oceanside to San Diego, southern California, during field activity 2018-638-FA from 2018-05-21 to 2018-05-26

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Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Ray W. Sliter
Originator: James E. Conrad
Originator: Thomas D. Lorenson
Originator: Antoinette G. Papesh
Originator: Jonathan A. Warrick
Publication_Date: 2021
Title:
High-resolution, chirp seismic-reflection data collected offshore Oceanside to San Diego, southern California, during field activity 2018-638-FA from 2018-05-21 to 2018-05-26
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: seismic-reflection data in SEG-Y format
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9690BEK
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place:
Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9690BEK
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Ray W. Sliter
Originator: James E. Conrad
Originator: Thomas D. Lorenson
Originator: Antoinette G. Papesh
Originator: Jonathan A. Warrick
Publication_Date: 2021
Title:
Geophysical and core sample data collected offshore Oceanside, southern California, during field activity 2018-638-FA from 2018-05-21 to 2018-05-26
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9690BEK
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9690BEK
Description:
Abstract:
This part of the data release contains processed, high-resolution, chirp seismic-reflection profiles that were collected aboard the R/V Bold Horizon in 2018 on U.S. Geological Survey cruise 2018-638-FA offshore Oceanside to San Diego, southern California. Approximately 127 line-kilometers of chirp data were collected offshore Oceanside (BH lines) and 125 line-kilometers were collected offshore Silver Strand, San Diego (SS lines). The data were acquired using an Edgetech 512 Chirp sub-bottom profiling system. These data are divided up and presented by navigation line, as reflected in the individual file names.
Purpose:
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collected high-resolution chirp seismic-reflection profiles in 2018 offshore Oceanside and San Diego, southern California. The goal of the chirp survey was to provide high-resolution imaging to characterize the surface and subsurface properties of the study area, including unconsolidated sediment thickness and subsurface sediment horizons. The along-shore and across-shore chirp profiles are oriented to assess sand and gravel resources in Federal and State waters for potential use in future beach nourishment projects along stretches of the coast where critical erosion hotspots have been identified. This cruise was funded through partnerships with the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and the State of California Ocean Protection Council (OPC).
Supplemental_Information:
Additional information about the field activity from which these data were derived is available online at:
http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2018-638-FA
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20180521
Ending_Date: 20180526
Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected
Status:
Progress: Planned
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -117.63645
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -117.1887
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 33.36725
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 32.5307
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:184ce709-6b60-420e-a3f3-3c3607f27e2d
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning
Theme_Keyword: Substrate
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: sub-bottom profiling
Theme_Keyword: marine geophysics
Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords
Theme_Keyword: seismic reflection profiling
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: USGS
Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program
Theme_Keyword: CMHRP
Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Theme_Keyword: PCMSC
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: Pacific Ocean
Place_Keyword: State of California
Place_Keyword: Oceanside
Place_Keyword: San Mateo Point
Place_Keyword: San Diego
Place_Keyword: Silver Strand
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: NGA GEOnet Names Server (GNS)
Place_Keyword: North Pacific Ocean
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset and in products derived from these data. This information is not intended for navigation purposes.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: 2018-638-FA_tracks_and_cores.png
Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
Map showing locations of vibracore sites (purple dots) and tracklines (blue) along which chirp seismic data were collected.
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: PNG
Native_Data_Set_Environment: SEG-Y Rev
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Identified as best available version. The swell correction module output considerable anomalous static shift jumps due to horizontal amplitude variation at the seafloor that could not be improved upon due to time constrains. These lines are BH-02,03,06,14,15,16,19,20,21,22,23,24,25, and SS-02,05. The swell correction on these lines, however, was deemed adequate for interpretation purposes and were used for sand resource sediment thickness assessments. Other lines with smaller static breaks are BH-04a,04,05,07,18 and SS-04,06,08,09,11,13,14,16.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Subbottom data were collected during USGS cruise 2018-638-FA using an Edgetech 512 Chirp sub-bottom profiling system. This system consists of a source transducer and an array of receiving hydrophones housed in a 500-lb “fish” towed at a depth of several meters below the sea surface. The swept-frequency “chirp” source signal is between 500 and 4,500 Hz, and data are recorded by hydrophones located on the bottom of the fish. Quality control was conducted during the collection process.
Completeness_Report:
Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details. Equipment malfunction or shutdowns due to mammals in the area resulted in some lines having multiple parts.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Position data were provided by a Hemisphere V100 Global Positioning System using L1, C/A code and carrier phase smoothing with a stated accuracy of 60 centimeters.
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Depths shown in the seismic data files are in milliseconds (round trip travel time) and are referenced to sea level. Delay value in header byte 109 has not been applied and should be applied for accurate display.
Lineage:
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The chirp seismic-reflection profiles were acquired with a swept frequency source towed at about 5 meters depth below the sea surface and fired at roughly every 1 to 2 meters, depending on water depth. Data were recorded to Edgetech JSF format using Edgetech recording software. Survey speeds were approximately 4.5 knots.
Process_Date: 20180526
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Chirp seismic-reflection data were first converted from JSF to SEG-Y format. The SEG-Y files were then processed using Echos by Paradigm Geophysical. The following processing steps were applied to each line: 1)The fish depth header word was read and converted from millimeters to two-way travel time to create a fish-depth static value; 2) The fish depth static was applied to the data to correct for changing tow depth of Chirp fish; 3) an additional smoothing module was applied to the data to correct for the motion of the sea; and 4) final processed SEG-Y was output with correct navigation written to header bytes 81 and 85 in UTM coordinates. The scalar value for bytes 73 and 77, located in header byte 71 is incorrect, and the correct value is 1000. Delay value in header byte 109 has not been applied and should be applied for accurate display. These data are divided up and presented by navigation line, as reflected in the individual file names.
Process_Date: 20190401
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Indirect_Spatial_Reference:
Horizontal X and Y locations for the seismic profile locations are provided and stored in the SEG-Y data trace headers in header bytes 81 and 85 locations
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Map_Projection:
Map_Projection_Name: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 11N
Transverse_Mercator:
Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -117.0
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
False_Easting: 500000.0
False_Northing: 0.0
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 0.0001
Ordinate_Resolution: 0.0001
Planar_Distance_Units: Meter
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: D WGS 1984
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS 1984
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563
Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Depth_System_Definition:
Depth_Datum_Name: Local surface
Depth_Resolution: 0.1
Depth_Distance_Units: meters
Depth_Encoding_Method: Attribute values
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
Navigation and seismic shots with Time Stamp in standard SEG-Y file format
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG) Technical Standards, available for download at http://seg.org/Publications/SEG-Technical-Standards
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey – Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Resource_Description:
2018-638-FA_chirp_segy.zip contains high-resolution seismic-reflection (SEG-Y) data collected during PCMSC field activity 2018-638-FA. These data are divided up and presented by navigation line, as reflected in the individual file names.
Distribution_Liability:
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: SEG-Y
Format_Version_Number: SEG-Y rev 1
Format_Information_Content:
Zip file contains the processed seismic data per navigation line
File_Decompression_Technique:
Winzip, 7-zip, or Winrar are free software that will open .zip files
Transfer_Size: 3500
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9690BEK
Access_Instructions:
Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name link, then scroll down to the Seismic Data section.
Fees: None.
Technical_Prerequisites:
Use of SEG-Y data requires specialized software, such as ProMax and Seisworks by Landmark Geophysical; FOCUS and SeisX by Paradigm Geophysical; SPW by Parallel Geoscience; VISTA by Seismic Image Software; SeiSee by Dalmorneftegeophysica (DMNG); amongst others.
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20210525
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

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