<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Daniel J. Kennedy</origin>
        <origin>Maureen A. Walton</origin>
        <origin>Guy R. Cochrane</origin>
        <origin>Charlie Paull</origin>
        <origin>Roberto Gwiazda</origin>
        <origin>Thomas D. Lorenson</origin>
        <origin>Jason A. Addison</origin>
        <origin>Eve Lundsten</origin>
        <pubdate>20211016</pubdate>
        <title>Photographs of piston and gravity cores collected in September 2019 offshore of south-central California (USGS FAN 2019-642-FA)</title>
        <geoform>TIFF</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>data release</sername>
          <issue>DOI:10.5066/P9DE639J</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9DE639J</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Daniel J. Kennedy</origin>
            <origin>Maureen A. Walton</origin>
            <origin>Guy R. Cochrane</origin>
            <origin>Charlie Paull</origin>
            <origin>Roberto Gwiazda</origin>
            <origin>Thomas D. Lorenson</origin>
            <origin>Jason A. Addison</origin>
            <origin>Eve Lundsten</origin>
            <pubdate>2021</pubdate>
            <title>Piston and gravity core data collected during USGS cruise 2019-642-FA offshore of south-central California in support of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) California Deepwater Investigations and Groundtruthing (Cal DIG I) alternative energy project</title>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>data release</sername>
              <issue>DOI:10.5066/P9DE639J</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9DE639J</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This dataset includes photographs of 39 piston and gravity cores that were collected as part of a groundtruthing survey in September 2019 aboard the R/V Bold Horizon. This dataset is one of several collected as part of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)-funded California Deepwater Investigations and Groundtruthing (Cal DIG I) project. The purpose of the study is to assess shallow geohazards, benthic habitats, and thereby the potential for alternative energy infrastructure (namely floating wind turbines) offshore south-central California due to its proximity to power grid infrastructure associated with the Morro Bay power plant. These core data provide information about the geology of the seafloor and shallow subsurface offshore of the south-central California coast.</abstract>
      <purpose>This dataset was collected in order to identify shallow geohazards, benthic habitats, and thereby the potential for alternative energy infrastructure (namely floating wind turbines) offshore south-central California due to its proximity to power grid infrastructure associated with the Morro Bay power plant.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Additional information about the USGS field activity from which these data were derived is available online at:
https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2019-642-FA
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form, as well as in Esri format, this metadata file may include some Esri-specific terminology.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>20190927</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition at the time the samples were collected</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>none planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-121.106945</westbc>
        <eastbc>-121.869382</eastbc>
        <northbc>35.782235</northbc>
        <southbc>34.535102</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:673098db-4829-4798-a3ec-19689c1dc2ac</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Data Categories for Marine Planning</themekt>
        <themekey>Nonliving resources</themekey>
        <themekey>Physical/Chemical Features</themekey>
        <themekey>Substrate</themekey>
        <themekey>Physical Habitats and Geomorphology</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>core analysis</themekey>
        <themekey>coastal processes</themekey>
        <themekey>hazards</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>sediment</themekey>
        <themekey>submarine landslides</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program</themekey>
        <themekey>CMHRP</themekey>
        <themekey>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</themekey>
        <themekey>PCMSC</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Pacific Ocean</placekey>
        <placekey>Diablo Canyon</placekey>
        <placekey>Morro Bay</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the originator of the dataset and in products derived from these data.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>2019-642-FA_core_thumbnail.png</browsen>
      <browsed>Bathymetry map of study area with sample sites in purple</browsed>
      <browset>png</browset>
    </browse>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted</logic>
    <complete>Piston and gravity cores were collected from 39 of the 40 sampling sites. No cores were retrieved from sampling site 08GC. Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>The locations of samples were determined using the R/V Bold Horizon's internal Yonav navigation system. No other formal positional accuracy tests were conducted.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>No vertical positional accuracy tests were conducted</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Piston and gravity cores were collected at sea aboard the R/V Bold Horizon on U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) cruise 2019-642-FA in conjunction with the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI). The cores were transported back to the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center in Santa Cruz, CA, where they were split and photographed using a multi-sensor core logger (MSCL) Geoscan V linescan system. Some of the cores were divided into multiple sections and are indicated as such in the filename. A ruler was added to the TIFF images using the Geotek Add Ruler v.1.4 software, which exported the final TIFF and software-proprietary XML files, adding “R” to the file name. Files have been zipped together by the sampling site name given in the field.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20200320</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Point</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>39</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <geograph>
        <latres>0.00001</latres>
        <longres>0.00001</longres>
        <geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
      </geograph>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn>
        <ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <altsys>
        <altdatum>North American Vertical Datum of 1927</altdatum>
        <altres>0.1</altres>
        <altunits>meters</altunits>
        <altenc>Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates</altenc>
      </altsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>##JPC.tar.gz</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Each zipped folder contains TIFF images per split core or core segment, both with and without the ruler, and their respective software-proprietary xml files.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>U.S. Geological Survey</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>09GC.xml</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Example of Geotek software-proprietary XML files for each split core image:
&gt;Image-type = giTIFImage
&gt;CoreID = 09GC_section1, where GC=gravity core, and JPC=jumbo piston core
&gt;Section-number = 1
&gt;Physical Width = 10.41
&gt;Physical Height = 114.30
&gt;Physical Top = 0.00
&gt;Pixels Per Scan = 5
&gt;Pixels per CM = 200
&gt;Horizontal Resolution = 200
&gt;Exposure time ms = 40
&gt;Calibration Aperture = 3.90
&gt;Image Aperture = 4.83
&gt;Red High Calibration = 18.0
&gt;Green High Calibration = 18.0
&gt;Blue High Calibration = 18.0
&gt;Red Low Calibration = 0.0
&gt;Green Low Calibration = 0.0
&gt;Blue Low Calibration = 0.0
&gt;Pixel Width = 2083
&gt;Scan Lines = 22860
&gt;Filename = IM001_01.tif
&gt;Geotek camera lighting version="2" mode="visible"
&gt;visible-lighting-data
&gt;bank-two
&gt;bank2cluster1="0"
&gt;bank2cluster2="0"
&gt;bank2cluster3="0"
&gt;bank2cluster4="0"
&gt;bank-one
&gt;bank1cluster1="0"
&gt;bank1cluster2="0"
&gt;bank1cluster3="0"
&gt;bank1cluster4="0"
&gt;Convg-x-red=0
&gt;Convg-x-green = 0
&gt;Convg-x-blue = 0
&gt;Convg-y-red = 0
&gt;Convg-y-green = 2
&gt;Convg-y-blue = 8
&gt;is-a-sync-scan-image = 0
&gt;geotek-image</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Geotek</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>example only</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>Line scan photo of split cores from MSCL logger.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>U.S. Geological Survey</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - CMGDS</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Split core photos are archived in tar.gz format. The data are divided up and presented by sampling site, as reflected in the individual file name(s).</resdesc>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>TIFF</formname>
          <formvern>NA</formvern>
          <formcont>Split core photos are archived in tar.gz format. The data are divided up and presented by sampling site, as reflected in the individual file name(s).</formcont>
          <filedec>Use WinZip or pkUnzip</filedec>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9DE639J</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name link then scrolling down to the Sampling Data section.</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None.</fees>
    </stdorder>
    <techpreq>These data can be viewed with image-reading software.</techpreq>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20211016</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
