Acoustic backscatter intensity from multibeam echosounder data collected offshore of Point Buchon, California

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Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Rikk Kvitek
Originator: Aaron Cole
Originator: Guy R. Cochrane
Publication_Date: 20220813
Title:
Acoustic backscatter intensity from multibeam echosounder data collected offshore of Point Buchon, California
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: GeoTIFF
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9KBGELE
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place:
Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KBGELE
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Guy R. Cochrane
Originator: Aaron Cole
Originator: Meghan Sherrier
Publication_Date: 2022
Title:
Bathymetry, backscatter intensity, and benthic habitat offshore of Point Buchon, California
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9KBGELE
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KBGELE
Description:
Abstract:
This part of USGS Data Series 781 (Golden, 2019) presents 2-m-resolution acoustic backscatter data for the Offshore of Point Buchon, California, map area. Backscatter data were collected by Fugro Pelagos in 2008 using a combination of 400-kHz Reson 7125, 240-kHz Reson 8101, and 100-kHz Reson 8111 multibeam echosounder systems. The data were post-processed by the California State University Monterey Bay Seafloor Mapping Lab and the University of California Santa Cruz Center for Integrated Spatial Research. The acoustic backscatter data are available as a georeferenced TIFF image. Within the final imagery, brighter tones indicate higher backscatter intensity, and darker tones indicate lower backscatter intensity. The intensity represents a complex interaction between the acoustic pulse and the seafloor, as well as characteristics within the shallow subsurface, providing a general indication of seafloor texture and composition. Backscatter intensity depends on the acoustic source level; the frequency used to image the seafloor; the grazing angle; the composition and character of the seafloor, including grain size, water content, bulk density, and seafloor roughness; and some biological cover. Harder and rougher bottom types such as rocky outcrops or coarse sediment typically return stronger intensities (high backscatter, lighter tones), whereas softer bottom types such as fine sediment return weaker intensities (low backscatter, darker tones).
Purpose:
The surveys were conducted to map surficial geology and benthic habitat as part of the USGS California Seafloor Mapping Program, a collaboration with California State University Monterey Bay (CSUMB) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). These data are intended to provide regional bathymetric information in California State waters for offshore resource and ecosystem management. These data are also intended for science researchers, students, policy makers, and the general public. These data can be used with geographic information systems or other software to help identify geomorphologic features and surficial lithology. These data are not intended to be used for navigation.
Supplemental_Information:
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form, as well as in Esri format, this metadata file may include some Esri-specific terminology.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2008
Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected.
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: none planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -120.979799
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -120.781601
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 35.296794
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 35.127465
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:d1ecf6f7-3588-4706-84fa-cead070ea912
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: sea-floor characteristics
Theme_Keyword: sea-floor acoustic reflectivity
Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets
Theme_Keyword: marine geophysics
Theme_Keyword: multibeam sonar
Theme_Keyword: image mosaics
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning
Theme_Keyword: Substrate
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords
Theme_Keyword: seabed
Theme_Keyword: field observation
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: USGS
Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program
Theme_Keyword: CMHRP
Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Theme_Keyword: PCMSC
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: State of California
Place_Keyword: Point Buchon
Place_Keyword: San Luis Obispo County
Place_Keyword: Diablo Canyon
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey, the California State University Monterey Bay Seafloor Mapping Lab, and the University of California Santa Cruz Center for Integrated Spatial Research as the originators of the dataset and in products derived from these data. This information is not intended for navigation purposes.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: Backscatter_OffshorePointBuchon.jpg
Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
Quick view image of the acoustic-backscatter data in the offshore of Point Buchon study area
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG
Native_Data_Set_Environment: Caris HIPS, ArcGIS (ver. 10.8.2), Windows 10.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Nadine E. Golden
Publication_Date: 2019
Title: California State Waters Map Series Data Catalog
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: database
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Data Series
Issue_Identification: DS 781
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Reston, VA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Other_Citation_Details:
Golden, N.E., compiler, 2019, California State Waters Map Series Data Catalog, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds781
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ds781
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: California State University, Monterey Bay, Seafloor Mapping Lab
Publication_Date: 2016
Title:
Southern California 2008 CSMP surveys: California State University, Monterey Bay, Seafloor Mapping Lab Data Library
Other_Citation_Details:
California State University, Monterey Bay, Seafloor Mapping Lab, 2016, Southern California 2008 CSMP surveys: California State University, Monterey Bay, Seafloor Mapping Lab Data Library
Online_Linkage: http://seafloor.otterlabs.org/SFMLwebDATA_SURVEYMAP.htm
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Not applicable for raster data.
Logical_Consistency_Report: No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted.
Completeness_Report:
Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
The POS MV position and motion compensation system has a horizontal positional accuracy of about 0.5 m with DGPS corrections and roll and pitch accuracies of about 0.02 degrees (http://www.measutronics.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/posmv320_specifications.pdf). Accuracies of final products may be lower due to water depth and total propagated uncertainties of the mapping systems, which include sonar system, position and motion compensation system, and navigation, as well as data processing that includes sounding cleaning, gridding, and datum transformations.
Lineage:
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Multibeam echosounder (MBES) data were collected by Fugro Pelagos in 2008, using a combination of 400-kHz Reson 7125, 240-kHz Reson 8101, and 100-kHz Reson 8111 multibeam echosounders. An Applanix POS-MV (Position and Orientation System for Marine Vessels) was used to accurately position the vessels during data collection, and it also accounted for vessel motion such as heave, pitch, and roll, with navigational input from GPS receivers. Smoothed Best Estimated Trajectory (SBET) files were postprocessed from logged POS-MV files. Sound-velocity profiles were collected with an Applied Microsystems (AM) SVPlus sound velocimeter. Soundings were corrected for vessel motion using the Applanix POS-MV data, for variations in water-column sound velocity using the AM SVPlus data, and for variations in water height (tides) and heave using the postprocessed SBET data (California State University, Monterey Bay, Seafloor Mapping Lab, 2016). The Reson backscatter data were postprocessed using Geocoder software. The backscatter intensities were radiometrically corrected (including despeckling and angle-varying gain adjustments), and the position of each acoustic sample was geometrically corrected for slant range on a line-by-line basis. After the lines were corrected, they were mosaicked into 0.5-m resolution images (California State University, Monterey Bay, Seafloor Mapping Lab, 2016).
Process_Date: 2016
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The 0.5-m-resolution images were mosaiced and clipped to the study area boundary by the University of California Santa Cruz Center for Integrated Spatial Research. The mosaics were then exported as 2-m resolution georeferenced TIFF images.
Process_Date: 2021
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
Raster_Object_Information:
Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell
Row_Count: 9199
Column_Count: 9222
Vertical_Count: 1
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Grid_Coordinate_System:
Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
UTM_Zone_Number: 10
Transverse_Mercator:
Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -123.00000
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.00000
False_Easting: 500000.0
False_Northing: 0.00
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 10.0
Ordinate_Resolution: 10.0
Planar_Distance_Units: Meters
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_844
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.00
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: value
Entity_Type_Definition: backscatter intensity as a digital value
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
The complete 2-m resolution Offshore of Point Buchon backscatter raster is an 8-bit integer raster. It has a minimum (least reflective) value of 0 and a maximum (most reflective) value of 254.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - CMGDS
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Resource_Description:
These data are available in GeoTIFF format (Backscatter_OffshorePointBuchon.tif), along with a tif world file (.tfw) and CSDGM FGDC-compliant metadata.
Distribution_Liability:
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: GeoTIFF
Format_Version_Number: ArcMap (version 10.8.2)
Format_Information_Content:
Downloadable zip file contains the GeoTIFF (.tif), and the projection file (.tfw).
File_Decompression_Technique: Windows 10 Zip
Transfer_Size: 24.7
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9KBGELE
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.3133/ds781
Access_Instructions:
The backscatter data can be downloaded by going to the first Network_Resource_Name link, then scrolling down to the Multibeam Data section. The second link points to a landing page for the entire California State Waters Map Series Data Catalog.
Fees: None
Technical_Prerequisites:
The downloadable data file has been compressed with the Windows 10 "zip" command and can be unzipped using Windows File Explorer or with Winzip (or other tools). To utilize these data, the user must have software capable importing and viewing a GeoTIFF file.
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20220813
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

This page is <https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/catalog/pcmsc/DataReleases/CMGDS_DR_tool/DR_P9KBGELE/Backscatter_OffshorePointBuchon_metadata.html>
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