Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Guy R. Cochrane Originator: Peter Dartnell Publication_Date: 20220108 Title: CMECS seafloor induration derived from multibeam echosounder data collected offshore of south-central California in support of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Cal DIG I, offshore alternative energy project Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: GeoTIFF Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9QQZ27U Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9QQZ27U Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Guy R. Cochrane Originator: Linda A. Kuhnz Originator: Peter Dartnell Originator: Lisa Gilbane Originator: Maureen A. Walton Publication_Date: 2022 Title: Multibeam echosounder, video observation, and derived benthic habitat data offshore of south-central California in support of the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Cal DIG I, offshore alternative energy project Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9QQZ27U Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9QQZ27U/ Description: Abstract: Seafloor induration (surface hardness) was derived from multibeam echosounder (MBES) and annotated underwater video data collected offshore of Morro Bay, California, from 2016 to 2020. MBES and underwater video data were collected in support of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)/Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) California Deepwater Investigations and Groundtruthing I (Cal DIG I) project, under a collaboration with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Substrate observations from the underwater video were translated into Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS; Federal Geographic Data Committee, 2012) induration classes to use as training for a supervised classification of the MBES data. The induration raster is provided as a 10-meter resolution GeoTIFF. Purpose: This induration raster was used as a GIS layer in the analysis and classification of the study area into CMECS habitat polygons. This project was conducted to map surficial geology and benthic habitat as part of the USGS/BOEM Interagency Agreement M17PG0021 titled California Deepwater Investigations and Ground-truthing I (Cal DIG I). These data are intended to provide regional surficial geology and benthic habitat information in an area of interest for offshore wind energy development. These data are also intended for science researchers, students, policy makers, and the public. These data can be used with geographic information systems or other software to help identify geomorphologic features and surficial lithology. These data are not intended to be used for navigation. Supplemental_Information: Additional information about the USGS field activities from which some of these data were derived is available online at: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2018-641-FA https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2019-642-FA These data were collected for the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)/Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) California Deepwater Investigations and Groundtruthing I (Cal DIG I) project (Interagency Agreement M17PG00021). Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form, as well as in Esri format, this metadata file may include some Esri-specific terminology. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 2016 Ending_Date: 2020 Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected. Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.012948 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -120.754961 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 35.901236 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 34.516407 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:6c1f99d9-2960-4ac8-8795-18665e488dd5 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Theme_Keyword: Bathymetry Theme_Keyword: Seafloor Topography Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: sea-floor characteristics Theme_Keyword: sea-floor acoustic reflectivity Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets Theme_Keyword: marine geophysics Theme_Keyword: multibeam sonar Theme_Keyword: image mosaics Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning Theme_Keyword: Distributions Theme_Keyword: Physical Habitats and Geomorphology Theme_Keyword: Wind Energy Production Theme_Keyword: Physical Habitats and Geomorphology Theme_Keyword: Substrate Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords Theme_Keyword: seabed Theme_Keyword: field observation Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program Theme_Keyword: CMHRP Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: PCMSC Theme_Keyword: Expanding Pacific Research and Exploration of Submerged Systems Theme_Keyword: EXPRESS Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Place_Keyword: State of California Place_Keyword: Morro Bay Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game as the originators of the dataset and in products derived from these data. This information is not intended for navigation purposes. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: Cal_DIG_I_Induration.jpeg Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Quick view of Cal DIG I induration data Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JPEG Native_Data_Set_Environment: Caris HIPS and SIPS (ver. 9) and ArcMap (ver. 10.7) on a Windows 10 computer. Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Linda A. Kuhnz Originator: Lisa Gilbane Originator: Guy R. Cochrane Originator: Charles K. Paull Publication_Date: 2021 Title: California Deepwater Investigations and Groundtruthing (Cal DIG) I, Volume 1: Biological site characterization offshore Morro Bay Other_Citation_Details: Kuhnz, L.A., Gilbane, L. Cochrane, G.R., and Paull, C.K., 2021, California Deepwater Investigations and Groundtruthing (Cal DIG) I, Volume 1: Biological site characterization offshore Morro Bay: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Pacific OCS Region, OCS Study, BOEM 2021-037, 72 p. Online_Linkage: https://espis.boem.gov/final%20reports/BOEM_2021-037.pdf Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Guy R. Cochrane Publication_Date: 2008 Title: Video-supervised classification of sonar data for mapping seafloor habitat Other_Citation_Details: Cochrane, G.R., 2008, Video-supervised classification of sonar data for mapping seafloor habitat, in Reynolds, J.R., and Greene, H.G., eds., Marine habitat mapping technology for Alaska: Fairbanks, University of Alaska, Alaska Sea Grant College Program, p. 185–194. Online_Linkage: https://seagrant.uaf.edu/lib/aksg/0803/mhmta-cochrane.pdf Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Not applicable for raster data. Logical_Consistency_Report: No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted. Completeness_Report: Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: The POS MV position and motion compensation system used when collecting the MBES data has a horizontal positional accuracy of about 0.5 m with DGPS corrections and roll and pitch accuracies of about 0.02 degrees (http://www.measutronics.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/posmv320_specifications.pdf). Accuracies of final products may be lower due to water depth and total propagated uncertainties of the mapping systems, which include sonar system, position and motion compensation system, and navigation, as well as data processing that includes sounding cleaning, gridding, and datum transformations. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Not applicable to acoustic-backscatter data Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: Multibeam echosounder (MBES) data were collected offshore of Morro Bay, California, from 2016 to 2019. The data were collected during five separate multi-agency surveys using Simrad 700 series hull-mounted multibeam echosounders. For details, see metadata for backscatter and bathymetry data, also available in this data release. Process_Date: 2020 Process_Step: Process_Description: Substrate observations were derived from underwater video collected by the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) using remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) offshore of Morro Bay, California. A majority of the data were acquired during three separate surveys in 2019. Additional observations from underwater video data collected by the Ocean Exploration Trust's E/V Nautilus in 2020 were also incorporated. See Kuhnz and others, 2021, for complete details. Process_Date: 20201130 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Linda Kuhnz Contact_Organization: Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) Contact_Position: Biologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 7700 Sandholdt Road City: Moss Landing State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95039 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-775-1700 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 831-775-1620 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: linda@mbari.org Process_Step: Process_Description: Multibeam echosounder (MBES) data were processed with HIPS and SIPS software into GeoTIFF bathymetry and backscatter-intensity rasters. The individual survey rasters were imported into an ArcGIS Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Bathymetry position index (BPI) and slope rasters were derived from MBES bathymetry data. The three variable rasters were then classified in ArcGIS 10.7 using the Maximum Likelihood Classification tools. Observations of substrate from the seafloor video were used to supervise the classification as described in Cochrane (2008). The induration grid was exported as a GeoTIFF file in UTM zone 10, NAD83 coordinates. Process_Date: 2020 Process_Step: Process_Description: Minor edit in metadata to correct keyword. No data were changed. scochran@usgs.gov Process_Date: 20220726 Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster Raster_Object_Information: Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell Row_Count: 15183 Column_Count: 11207 Vertical_Count: 1 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 10 Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -123.00000 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.00000 False_Easting: 500000.0 False_Northing: 0.00 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 10.0 Ordinate_Resolution: 10.0 Planar_Distance_Units: Meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: NAD83 Ellipsoid_Name: NAD83 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.00 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: value Entity_Type_Definition: backscatter intensity as a digital value Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute: Attribute_Label: Value Attribute_Definition: CMECS seafloor induration class Attribute_Definition_Source: Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard, CMECS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: soft substrate Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard, CMECS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: mixed substrate Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard, CMECS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: hard substrate Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard, CMECS Attribute: Attribute_Label: count Attribute_Definition: number of pixels assigned to class Attribute_Definition_Source: none Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 2125777 Range_Domain_Maximum: 78044412 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: none Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The complete 10-m resolution 2015 Cal DIG I seafloor induration grid is a GeoTIFF image with integer values representing CMECS induration classes: 1 for soft bottom, 2 for mixed bottom, and 3 for hard bottom. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Federal Geographic Data Committee, Marine and Coastal Spatial Data Subcommittee, 2012, Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard: FGDC, 343 p., accessed March 10, 2021, at https://www.fgdc.gov/standards/projects/cmecs-folder/CMECS_Version_06-2012_FINAL.pdf Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - CMGDS Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Resource_Description: These data are available in GeoTIFF format, along with a tif world file (.tfw) and CSDGM FGDC-compliant metadata. Distribution_Liability: Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: GeoTIFF Format_Version_Number: ArcMap (version 10.7.1) Format_Information_Content: These data are available in GeoTIFF format, along with a tif world file (.tfw) and CSDGM FGDC-compliant metadata. File_Decompression_Technique: Windows 10 Zip Transfer_Size: 1.3 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9QQZ27U/ Access_Instructions: The seafloor inundation raster data can be downloaded by going to the Network_Resource_Name link, then scrolling down to the Other Data section. Fees: None. Technical_Prerequisites: The downloadable data file has been compressed with the "zip" command and can be unzipped with Winzip (or other tool) on Windows systems. To utilize these data, the user must have software capable of uncompressing the WinZip file and importing and viewing a GeoTIFF file. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20220726 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998