Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Eric E. Grossman Originator: Lisa Marrack Publication_Date: 2019 Title: Conductivity, temperature, and depth (CTD) data from nearshore coral reef locations along the west coast of Hawaii Island (2010-2014) Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: comma-delimited text Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI: 10.5066/F7154FJQ Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7154FJQ Online_Linkage: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5c5dd9b6e4b0fe48cb32e6bb Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Eric E. Grossman Originator: Lisa Marrack Publication_Date: 2019 Title: Nearshore water properties and estuary conditions along the coral reef coastline of west Hawaii Island (2010-2014) Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI: 10.5066/F7154FJQ Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7154FJQ Description: Abstract: Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) profile data were collected along transects across study areas of west and east Hawaii Island between 2010 and 2014. Measurements were made over a range of tide and weather conditions and help characterize the spatial extent and variability in estuarine conditions across the reef when grouped by 1 to 2-hour survey period or by season. Sites of cold and warm groundwater discharge along east Hawaii were characterized for comparison. Purpose: Spatial measurements of water temperature and salinity from a range of depths and distances from shore were collected to characterize the temporal and spatial variability in water temperatures that influence coral reef habitats, coral health and the vulnerability of coral to bleaching. These data also establish important baseline information with which to track and identify changes owing to climate and land use change, including changes in runoff of terrestrial water and contaminants that can affect the quality of habitat for corals, fish and other wildlife of concern. Along the arid west coast of Hawaii Island terrestrial inputs of water occur primarily in the form of groundwater and this study focused on examining the extent that groundwater inputs to the coast influences coral reef water temperatures, coral health, and potential cold water refugia where corals may find resilience in light of observed increases in global coral bleaching associated with rising sea surface temperatures. Supplemental_Information: Additional information about the field activities from which these data were derived is available online at: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=K210BI https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=B0111BI https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=K0313BI https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2014-660-FA Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20101011 Ending_Date: 20140920 Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.03944 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -155.01272 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 19.41496 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 19.89236 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:5c5dd9b6e4b0fe48cb32e6bb Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning Theme_Keyword: assessments Theme_Keyword: distributions Theme_Keyword: habitat Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: reef ecosystems Theme_Keyword: health and disease Theme_Keyword: water temperature Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords Theme_Keyword: corals Theme_Keyword: diving Theme_Keyword: sampling Theme_Keyword: corals Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program Theme_Keyword: CMHRP Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: PCMSC Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Place_Keyword: Island of Hawaii Place_Keyword: Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park Place_Keyword: Puuhonua O Honanaunau National Historical Park Place_Keyword: State of Hawaii Place_Keyword: Honokohau Small Boat Harbor Place_Keyword: Keawaiki Place_Keyword: Kailua Pier Place_Keyword: Honaunau Bay Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Hawaii Place_Keyword: Freeze Face Place_Keyword: Kaloko Cut Place_Keyword: Kona Place_Keyword: Kailua-Kona Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Native_Data_Set_Environment: Excel v.15 on Mac OS Sierra Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Stated accuracies of the Sontek CastAway sensor are as follows: temperature = +/- 0.5 degrees Celsius; specific conductivity = +/- 5 µS/cm; salinity = +/- 0.1 practical salinity units; density = +/- 0.02 kg/m3. No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted. Logical_Consistency_Report: No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted. Completeness_Report: Data are complete as presented. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Stated horizontal accuracy of the Sontek CastAway GPS is +/- 10 m. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Stated vertical accuracy of the Sontek CastAway is+/- 0.01 m. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: Water temperature, specific conductance, salinity, and density were measured through the water column on transects along and across shore with a Sontek CastAway Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) sensor. Latitude and longitude for each measurement were collected with the internal GPS of the sensor. Process_Date: 2016 Process_Step: Process_Description: Edited metadata to add keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. No data were changed. Process_Date: 20201019 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Performed minor edits to the metadata to correct typos. No data were changed Process_Date: 20211013 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Susan A. Cochran Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-7545 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: scochran@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 4715 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 1.0E-6 Longitude_Resolution: 1.0E-6 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: CTD_casts.csv Entity_Type_Definition: Table of data in CSV format Entity_Type_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute: Attribute_Label: Site Attribute_Definition: Alphanumeric code designating study sites. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: KW Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Keawaiki Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: KC Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kaloko Cut Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: HH Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Honokohau Harbor Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: FF Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Freeze Face Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: KB Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kailua Bay Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: KU Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kahaluu Bay Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: HO Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Honaunau Bay Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: HL Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Honolii Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Pool53 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Pool53 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: PoolAlula Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Pool Alula Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: RB Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Richardson’s Bay Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute: Attribute_Label: Cast_Time_UTC Attribute_Definition: Date in YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM format in UTC time and 24-hr format Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 2010/10/11 22:11 Range_Domain_Maximum: 2014/09/20 18:35 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM Attribute: Attribute_Label: Cast_Time_Local Attribute_Definition: Date in YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM format in local (Hawaii) time and 24-hr format Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 2010/10/11 12:11 Range_Domain_Maximum: 2014/09/20 11:35 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM Attribute: Attribute_Label: Cast_Duration_seconds Attribute_Definition: Duration of cast (sample) collection in seconds Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.78 Range_Domain_Maximum: 130 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: seconds Attribute: Attribute_Label: Depth_m Attribute_Definition: depth in meters Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.15 Range_Domain_Maximum: 13.6 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters Attribute: Attribute_Label: Temp_C Attribute_Definition: Temperature of water sampled in degrees Celsius Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 19.03 Range_Domain_Maximum: 27.75 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Celsius Attribute: Attribute_Label: SpCond_uS Attribute_Definition: Specific conductance of water sampled in MicroSiemens per centimeter Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 5095.91 Range_Domain_Maximum: 53366.78 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: MicroSiemens per centimeter Attribute: Attribute_Label: Sal_ppt Attribute_Definition: Salinity of water sampled in practical salinity units Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 2.74 Range_Domain_Maximum: 35.23 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Practical salinity units Attribute: Attribute_Label: Density_kg/m3 Attribute_Definition: Density of water sampled in kilograms per cubic meter Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 999.58 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1023.30 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Kilograms per cubic meter Attribute: Attribute_Label: Latitude (WGS 1984) Attribute_Definition: Latitude in decimal degrees Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 19.41496 Range_Domain_Maximum: 19.89236 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: Longitude (WGS 1984) Attribute_Definition: Longitude in decimal degrees Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -156.03944 Range_Domain_Maximum: -155.01272 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: FAN Attribute_Definition: Alphanumeric code designating USGS Field Activity Number Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: K0210BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: USGS Field Activity Number K-02-10-BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: B0111BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: USGS Field Activity Number B-01-11-BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: K0313BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: USGS Field Activity Number K-03-13-BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2014-660-FA Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: USGS Field Activity Number 2014-660-FA Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute: Attribute_Label: FileName Attribute_Definition: Multi-element alphanumeric code delimited by underscores. The first element represents the serial number of the Sontek CastAway sensor used; the second element represents the date of sample collection in YYYYMMDD format; the third element represents the UTC time of sample collection in HHMMSS format. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 10G100637 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sensor serial number Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 10G100638 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sensor serial number Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The first line of the csv file is a header line. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302 City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov Resource_Description: These data are available in comma-separated format (CTD_casts.csv), along with CSDGM FGDC-compliant metadata (CTD_casts_metadata.xml). Distribution_Liability: Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: comma-delimited text Format_Version_Number: Excel 15 for Mac Format_Information_Content: Spreadsheet containing CTD cast data in csv format File_Decompression_Technique: no compression applied Transfer_Size: 0.65 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5c5dd9b6e4b0fe48cb32e6bb Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5c5dd9b6e4b0fe48cb32e6bb Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/F74X569K Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded using the Network Resource Links. The first link is a direct link to download a zipped file with the data and metadata. The second link is to the page containing the data. The third link is to the publication landing page. Fees: None. Technical_Prerequisites: These data can be viewed with any text-reader software. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20211013 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998