Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Eric E. Grossman Originator: Lisa Marrack Publication_Date: 2019 Title: Surface-water temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity data from nearshore coral reef locations along the west coast of Hawaii Island (2010-2013) Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: comma-delimited text Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI: 10.5066/F7154FJQ Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7154FJQ Online_Linkage: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/597a170de4b0ec1a488bb1be Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Eric E. Grossman Originator: Lisa Marrack Publication_Date: 2019 Title: Nearshore water properties and estuary conditions along the coral reef coastline of west Hawaii Island (2010-2014) Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI: 10.5066/F7154FJQ Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7154FJQ Description: Abstract: Spatial measurements of water temperature, specific conductance, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity between 0.25 and 0.50 m water depth were collected every 10-seconds along and across shore at 12 principal study areas along west and east Hawaii Island. Measurements were made between 2010 and 2013 during different seasons and tide states over the course of 1.0 to 2.5 hours to evaluate the spatial and temporal extent of water properties that influence coral reef health and coral reef habitat availability. Purpose: Continuous quantitative data from a range of depths and distances from shore were collected to characterize the temporal and spatial variability in water temperatures that influence coral reef habitats, coral health and the vulnerability of coral to bleaching. These data also establish important baseline information with which to track and identify changes owing to climate and land use change, including changes in runoff of terrestrial water and contaminants that can affect the quality of habitat for corals, fish and other wildlife of concern. Along the arid west coast of Hawaii Island terrestrial inputs of water occur primarily in the form of groundwater and this study focused on examining the extent that groundwater inputs to the coast influences coral reef water temperatures, coral health, and potential cold water refugia where corals may find resilience in light of observed increases in global coral bleaching associated with rising sea surface temperatures. Supplemental_Information: Additional information about the field activities from which these data were derived is available online at: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=K210BI https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=B0111BI https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=B0211BI https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=K0313BI Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20110329 Ending_Date: 20131207 Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.04410 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -154.82040 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 19.97050 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 19.42150 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:597a170de4b0ec1a488bb1be Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning Theme_Keyword: assessments Theme_Keyword: distributions Theme_Keyword: habitat Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: reef ecosystems Theme_Keyword: health and disease Theme_Keyword: water pH Theme_Keyword: ocean salinity Theme_Keyword: oxygen content (water) Theme_Keyword: sea surface temperature Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords Theme_Keyword: corals Theme_Keyword: diving Theme_Keyword: sampling Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: dissolved oxygen Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program Theme_Keyword: CMHRP Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: PCMSC Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Place_Keyword: Island of Hawaii Place_Keyword: Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park Place_Keyword: Puuhonua O Honanaunau National Historical Park Place_Keyword: State of Hawaii Place_Keyword: Honokohau Small Boat Harbor Place_Keyword: Keawaiki Place_Keyword: Kailua Pier Place_Keyword: Honaunau Bay Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Hawaii Place_Keyword: Freeze Face Place_Keyword: Kaloko Cut Place_Keyword: Kona Place_Keyword: Kailua-Kona Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Native_Data_Set_Environment: Excel v.15 on Mac OS Sierra Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Stated accuracies of the YSI 6920V2 multiparameter probe with ROX Optical Oxygen Sensor and Optical 6136 Turbidity Sensor are as follows: temperature = +/- 0.15 degrees Celsius; specific conductivity = +/- 0.001 mS/cm; salinity = +/- 0.1 parts per thousand; pH = +/- 0.2 units; dissolved oxygen percent saturation = +/- 1%; dissolved oxygen concentration = +/- 0.1 milligram per liter; turbidity = +/- 0.3 NTU. No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted. Logical_Consistency_Report: No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted. Completeness_Report: Data are complete as presented. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details. "NaN=missing or unmeasured values." Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Stated horizontal accuracy of the Garmin GPS is +/- 3.2 m. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: Water temperature, specific conductance, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen (concentration and percent saturation), and turbidity were measured with a YSI 6920V2 multiprobe water quality sensor and YSI 650 data collector. Measurements were made of surface water between 0.25 and 0.50 m depth every 10 seconds (~20 m) along transects along and across shore. Latitude and longitude for each measurement were collected with a Garmin GPS Map76SCx integrated with the data collector. Process_Date: 2016 Process_Step: Process_Description: Edited metadata to add keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. No data were changed. Process_Date: 20201019 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Performed minor edits to the metadata to correct typos. No data were changed Process_Date: 20211013 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Susan A. Cochran Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-7545 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: scochran@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 16595 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 1.0E-6 Longitude_Resolution: 1.0E-6 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: Multiparameter_SurfaceTowData.csv Entity_Type_Definition: Table of data in CSV format Entity_Type_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute: Attribute_Label: Site Attribute_Definition: Alphanumeric code designating study sites. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: FF Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Freeze Face Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: HH Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Honokohau Harbor Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: HO Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Honaunau Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: KB Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kailua Bay Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: KC Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kaloko Cut Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: KE Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Keauhou Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: KF Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kaloko Fishpond Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: KU Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kahaluu Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: KW Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Keawaiki Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: PU Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Puako Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: WA Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Waiopai Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute: Attribute_Label: DateTime Attribute_Definition: Date in YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS format and local (Hawaii) time in 24-hr format Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 2011/03/29 09:48:41 Range_Domain_Maximum: 2013/12/07 14:13:32 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS Attribute: Attribute_Label: Latitude (WGS 1984) Attribute_Definition: Latitude in decimal degrees Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 19.42150 Range_Domain_Maximum: 19.97050 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: Longitude (WGS 1984) Attribute_Definition: Longitude in decimal degrees Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -156.04410 Range_Domain_Maximum: -154.82040 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: Temp_C Attribute_Definition: Temperature of water sampled in degrees Celsius Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 18.23 Range_Domain_Maximum: 29.61 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Celsius Attribute: Attribute_Label: SpCond_uS Attribute_Definition: Specific conductance of water sampled in microseimens. NaN=missing or unmeasured values. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 2177 Range_Domain_Maximum: 53080 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: microseimens Attribute: Attribute_Label: Sal_psu Attribute_Definition: Salinity of water sampled in parts per thousand Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 2.22 Range_Domain_Maximum: 34.97 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Practical salinity units Attribute: Attribute_Label: pH Attribute_Definition: pH of water sampled. NaN=missing or unmeasured values. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 6.73 Range_Domain_Maximum: 8.46 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: unitless Attribute: Attribute_Label: ODO_sat_percent Attribute_Definition: Dissolved oxygen of water sampled in percent saturation. NaN=missing or unmeasured values. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 62.4 Range_Domain_Maximum: 196.4 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: percent saturation Attribute: Attribute_Label: ODO_mgl Attribute_Definition: Dissolved oxygen of water sampled in milligrams per liter. NaN=missing or unmeasured values. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 4.87 Range_Domain_Maximum: 14.02 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: milligrams per liter Attribute: Attribute_Label: FAN Attribute_Definition: Alphanumeric code designating USGS Field Activity Number Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: K0210BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: USGS Field Activity Number K-02-10-BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: B0111BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: USGS Field Activity Number B-01-11-BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: B0111BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: USGS Field Activity Number B-02-11-BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: K0313BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: USGS Field Activity Number K-03-13-BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The first line of the csv file is a header line. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302 City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov Resource_Description: These data are available in comma-separated format (Multiparameter_SurfaceTowData.csv) and CSDGM FGDC-compliant metadata (Multiparameter_SurfaceTow_metadata.xml). Distribution_Liability: Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: comma-delimited text Format_Version_Number: Excel 15 for Mac Format_Information_Content: Spreadsheet containing surface-water temperature, salinity, pH, and dissolved oxygen data in csv format File_Decompression_Technique: no compression applied Transfer_Size: 1.52 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/597a170de4b0ec1a488bb1be Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/597a170de4b0ec1a488bb1be Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/F74X569K Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded using the Network Resource Links. The first link is a direct link to download a zipped file with the data and metadata. The second link is to the page containing the data. The third link is to the publication landing page. Fees: None. Technical_Prerequisites: These data can be viewed with any text-reader software. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20211013 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998