Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Eric E. Grossman Originator: Lisa Marrack Publication_Date: 2019 Title: Water level, temperature, and salinity time-series data from nearshore coral reef locations along the west coast of Hawaii Island (2010-2011) Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: comma-delimited text Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI: 10.5066/F7154FJQ Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7154FJQ Online_Linkage: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/597a171fe4b0ec1a488bb1c0 Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Eric E. Grossman Originator: Lisa Marrack Publication_Date: 2019 Title: Nearshore water properties and estuary conditions along the coral reef coastline of west Hawaii Island (2010-2014) Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI: 10.5066/F7154FJQ Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7154FJQ Description: Abstract: Time-series data of water level, water temperature, and salinity were collected at 10 locations along west Hawaii Island between 2010 and 2011 in nearshore coral reef settings. Conductivity-temperature-depth sensors were attached to fossil limestone, rock, or dead coral within otherwise healthy coral reef settings spanning water depths of 8 to 23 ft. Continuous measurements were made every 10 or 20 minutes. Purpose: Continuous quantitative data from a range of depths and distances from shore were collected to characterize the temporal and spatial variability in water temperatures and salinity that influence coral reef habitats, coral health and the vulnerability of coral to bleaching. These data also establish important baseline information with which to track and identify changes owing to climate and land use change, including changes in runoff of terrestrial water and contaminants that can affect the quality of habitat for corals, fish and other wildlife of concern. Along the arid west coast of Hawaii Island terrestrial inputs of water occur primarily in the form of groundwater and this study focused on examining the extent that groundwater inputs to the coast influences coral reef water temperatures, coral health, and potential cold water refugia where corals may find resilience in light of observed increases in global coral bleaching associated with rising sea surface temperatures. Supplemental_Information: Additional information about the field activities from which these data were derived is available online at: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=K110BI (initial deployment of instruments) https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=K210BI https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=B0111BI https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=B0211BI https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=K0611BI Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20100624 Ending_Date: 20111109 Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.03822 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -155.90573 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 19.88925 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 19.42276 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:597a171fe4b0ec1a488bb1c0 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning Theme_Keyword: assessments Theme_Keyword: distributions Theme_Keyword: habitat Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: reef ecosystems Theme_Keyword: health and disease Theme_Keyword: water temperature Theme_Keyword: ocean salinity Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords Theme_Keyword: corals Theme_Keyword: diving Theme_Keyword: sampling Theme_Keyword: corals Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program Theme_Keyword: CMHRP Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: PCMSC Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Place_Keyword: Island of Hawaii Place_Keyword: Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park Place_Keyword: Puuhonua O Honanaunau National Historical Park Place_Keyword: State of Hawaii Place_Keyword: Honokohau Small Boat Harbor Place_Keyword: Keawaiki Place_Keyword: Kailua Pier Place_Keyword: Honaunau Bay Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Hawaii Place_Keyword: Freeze Face Place_Keyword: Kaloko Cut Place_Keyword: Kona Place_Keyword: Kailua-Kona Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/597a171fe4b0ec1a488bb1c0?name= WaterLevel-Temp-SalinityTimeSeries_SensorLocationMap.png&allowOpen=true Browse_Graphic_File_Description: map of sensor locations Browse_Graphic_File_Type: PNG Native_Data_Set_Environment: Excel v.15 on Mac OS Sierra Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: UNESCO Publication_Date: 1983 Title: Algorithms for computation of fundamental properties of seawater. Series_Information: Series_Name: journal article Issue_Identification: UNESCO technical papers in marine science, vol. 44, p. 1-55 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Paris, France Publisher: UNESCO Online_Linkage: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000059832 Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Stated accuracies of the VanEssen CTD-Diver data logger are as follows: temperature = +/- 0.1 degrees Celsius; conductivity = +/- 1% of reading in mS/cm; depth = +/- 0.5 cm H2O. No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted. Logical_Consistency_Report: No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted. Completeness_Report: Data are complete as presented. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Stated horizontal accuracy of the Garmin GPS is +/- 3.2 m. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Stated vertical accuracy of the Suunto Dive Computer is+/- 0.3 m. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: VanEssen CTD-Diver data loggers were attached to the seafloor beginning in June 2010. Continuous measurements of water conductivity, temperature, and depth were made throughout sequential instrument turn-arounds and deployments until November 2011. Outliers associated with sensor out of water or biofouling were removed. Water depth was determined by removing atmospheric pressure from total pressure measured by the sensor. Conductivity was measured either as conductivity or specific conductance (conductivity at 25 degrees C) and converted to salinity following PSS-78 protocols (UNESCO, 1983). Process_Date: 2016 Process_Step: Process_Description: Edited metadata to add keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. No data were changed. Process_Date: 20201019 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Performed minor edits to the metadata to correct typos. No data were changed Process_Date: 20211013 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Susan A. Cochran Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-7545 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: scochran@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 110749 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 1.0E-6 Longitude_Resolution: 1.0E-6 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: WaterLevel-Temp-SalinityTimeSeries.csv Entity_Type_Definition: Table of data in CSV format Entity_Type_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute: Attribute_Label: Site Attribute_Definition: Alphanumeric code in XX# format, where the characters designate the sample site location, and the number (1, 2, or 3) denotes the randomly placed transect at that location. Samples were not collected at every location during each time period, therefore datasets may not use all of the listed codes. Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: AG1 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Alula 1 (near the mouth of Honaunau Harbor) Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: FF1 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Freeze Face 1 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: HBN Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Honaunau Bay North Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: HBS Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Honaunau Bay South Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: KB1 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kailua Bay 1 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: KB3 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kailua Bay 3 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: KC3B Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kaloko Cut 3B Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: KC5 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kaloko Cut 5 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: KO Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Kaloko Cut Outer Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: KWN Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Keawaiki North Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute: Attribute_Label: DateTime Attribute_Definition: Date in YYYY/MM/DD hh:mm format and local (Hawaii) time in 24-hr format Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 2010/6/24 0:00 Range_Domain_Maximum: 2011/11/09 23:50 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: YYYY/MM/DD hh:mm Attribute: Attribute_Label: Depth_m Attribute_Definition: Depth in meters Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 2.57 Range_Domain_Maximum: 6.88 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters Attribute: Attribute_Label: Temperature_C Attribute_Definition: Temperature in degrees Celsius Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 24.48 Range_Domain_Maximum: 27.72 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Celsius Attribute: Attribute_Label: Specific_Conductance_mS/cm Attribute_Definition: Specific Conductance in microSiemens per centimeter Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 37.14 Range_Domain_Maximum: 55.27 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: S/cm Attribute: Attribute_Label: Salinity_psu Attribute_Definition: Salinity in practical salinity units Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 23.50 Range_Domain_Maximum: 36.64 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: psu Attribute: Attribute_Label: FAN Attribute_Definition: Alphanumeric code designating USGS Field Activity Number Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: K-02-10-BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: USGS Field Activity Number K-02-10-BI. For more information about this field activity, go to: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=K0213BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: B-01-11-BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: USGS Field Activity Number K- B-01-11-BI. For more information about this field activity, go to: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=K110BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: B-02-11-BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: USGS Field Activity Number K- B-02-11-BI. For more information about this field activity, go to: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=B0211BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: B-06-11-BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: USGS Field Activity Number K- B-06-11-BI. For more information about this field activity, go to: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=B0611BI Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute: Attribute_Label: Latitude Attribute_Definition: Latitude in decimal degrees Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 19.42276 Range_Domain_Maximum: 19.88925 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: Longitude Attribute_Definition: Longitude in decimal degrees Attribute_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -156.03822 Range_Domain_Maximum: -155.90573 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The first line of the csv file is a header line. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302 City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov Resource_Description: These data are available in comma-separated format (WaterLevel-Temp-SalinityTimeSeries.csv), along with a map of sample locations (WaterLevel-Temp-SalinityTimeSeries_SensorLocationMap.png) and CSDGM FGDC-compliant metadata (WaterLevel-Temp-SalinityTimeSeries_metadata.xml). Distribution_Liability: Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: comma-delimited text Format_Version_Number: Excel 15 for Mac Format_Information_Content: Spreadsheets containing water level, temperature, specific conductance, and salinity data in csv format File_Decompression_Technique: no compression applied Transfer_Size: 9.58 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/597a171fe4b0ec1a488bb1c0 Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/597a171fe4b0ec1a488bb1c0 Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/F74X569K Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded using the Network Resource Links. The first link is a direct link to download a zipped file with the data and metadata. The second link is to the page containing the data. The third link is to the publication landing page. Fees: None. Technical_Prerequisites: These data can be viewed with any text-reader software. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20211013 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998