Eric E Grossman Elizabeth C Marrack Lindsey K Kramer Rebecca Most 2019 comma-delimited text data release DOI:10.5066/F74X569K Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California U.S. Geological Survey https://doi.org/10.5066/F74X569K https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/59b18ed3e4b020cdf7d957c6 Eric E Grossman Elizabeth C Marrack Lindsey K Kramer Rebecca Most 2019 data release DOI:10.5066/F74X569K Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA U.S. Geological Survey https://doi.org/10.5066/F74X569K Observations of bleached coral were documented by scuba divers along pre-determined transects and are presented here in comma-separated format. Included in the table are coral species observed, colony size, size of bleached area on colony, and seawater temperature. As part of an integrated study to assess projected impacts of land-use and climate change on nearshore habitat conditions and coral health, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (PCMSC) initiated an investigation of nearshore water properties and coral health indicators along the west Hawaii Island coast. The project and data generated provide fundamental baseline data to track change and important boundary condition data to interpret characteristics of coral health related to water quality along a gradient in exposure to urban impacts and submarine groundwater discharge. Additional information about the field activities from which these data were derived is available online at: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=K110BI https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=K210BI https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=B0611BI Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. 20100619 20111109 ground condition at time data were collected Complete None planned -156.03821 -155.84901 19.96987 19.41493 USGS Metadata Identifier USGS:59b18ed3e4b020cdf7d957c6 ISO 19115 Topic Category oceans Data Categories for Marine Planning assessments distributions habitat USGS Thesaurus reef ecosystems health and disease transect sampling Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords corals diving sampling corals None U.S. Geological Survey USGS Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program CMHRP Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center PCMSC Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Island of Hawaii Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park State of Hawaii Honokohau Small Boat Harbor Keawaiki Kailua Pier Honaunau Bay None Hawaii Freeze Face Kaloko Cut Kona Kailua-Kona None USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data. U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center PCMSC Science Data Coordinator mailing and physical

2885 Mission Street

Santa Cruz CA 95060 831-427-4747 pcmsc_data@usgs.gov https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/59b18ed3e4b020cdf7d957c6?name=WestHawaiiCoralTransectsMap.jpg&allowOpen=true map of transect locations JPG Excel v.15 on Mac OS Sierra No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted. No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted. Different locations were visited and different parameters were measured in 2010 than in 2011. In 2011, additional metrics were measured that are not included in 2010 and focus was given to select sites, therefore the October 2011 data table has different columns than the June and October 2010 tables. In some instances in the October 2011 data, data were not obtained at select sites because of instrument malfunction or metrics associated with coral bleaching were absent. These are noted as “No data.” Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details. Stated horizontal accuracy of the Garmin GPS is +/- 3.2 m Stated vertical accuracy of the Suunto Dive Computer is +/- 0.3 m Data were collected in June and October 2010 and in October/November 2011 by divers on scuba along three randomly selected swath transects at each site location. The location where divers descended at the beginning of each transect was noted using a portable GPS unit in a waterproof housing. Once at the seafloor, a bearing was noted for the direction the divers swam and distance from start to each station noted along a 10-m measuring tape. Data observed along the transects were noted on divers’ slates using underwater paper. 20111109 Edited metadata to add keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. No data were changed. 20201019 U.S. Geological Survey VeeAnn A. Cross Marine Geologist Mailing and Physical

384 Woods Hole Road

Woods Hole MA 02543-1598 508-548-8700 x2251 508-457-2310 vatnipp@usgs.gov Performed minor edits to the metadata to correct typos. No data were changed 20211013 U.S. Geological Survey Susan A. Cochran Geologist Mailing and Physical

2885 Mission Street

Santa Cruz CA 95060 831-460-7545 scochran@usgs.gov Point Point 97 1.0E-6 1.0E-6 decimal degrees D_WGS_1984 WGS_1984 6378137.0 298.257223563 BleachingSummary_June2010.csv; BleachingSummary_Oct2010.csv; BleachingSummary_Oct2011.csv Tables of data. Not all attributes were collected in each dataset. U.S. Geological Survey Transect Alphanumeric code in XX# format, where the characters designate the location and the number (1, 2, or 3) denotes the randomly placed transect at that location. Samples were not collected at every location during each time period, therefore datasets may not use all of the listed codes. U.S. Geological Survey AG Alula (near the mouth of Honaunau Harbor) U.S. Geological Survey FF Freeze Face U.S. Geological Survey HB Honaunau Bay U.S. Geological Survey HO Honaunau Outer U.S. Geological Survey KB Kailua Bay U.S. Geological Survey KC Kaloko Cut U.S. Geological Survey KO Kaloko Outer U.S. Geological Survey KP Kailua Pier U.S. Geological Survey KW Keawaiki U.S. Geological Survey KWN Keawaiki North U.S. Geological Survey KWS Keawaiki South U.S. Geological Survey NO Noio Point U.S. Geological Survey PU Puako U.S. Geological Survey Date Date in MM/DD/YY format U.S. Geological Survey 06/19/10 11/09/11 Latitude Latitude in decimal degrees U.S. Geological Survey 19.41493 19.96987 decimal degrees Longitude Longitude in decimal degrees U.S. Geological Survey -156.03821 -155.84901 decimal degrees Start_Depth_ft Depth at beginning of transect in feet below water surface at time of survey U.S. Geological Survey 3 22 feet Bearing Direction that the transect headed from the starting point in degrees, where 0 is due North U.S. Geological Survey 0 340 degrees Pmeandrina_observed Number of Porites meandrina colonies observed along transect. This parameter was not measured in October 2011 dataset. U.S. Geological Survey 3 56 each Mcapitata_observed Number of Montipora capitata colonies observed along transect. This parameter was not measured in October 2011 dataset. U.S. Geological Survey 0 13 each Pmeandrina_bleached Number of bleached Porites meandrina colonies observed along transect. This parameter was not measured in October 2011 dataset. U.S. Geological Survey 0 1 each Mcapitata_bleached Number of bleached Montipora capitata colonies observed along transect. This parameter was not measured in October 2011 dataset. U.S. Geological Survey 0 3 each Temperature_F Ocean temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. In a few instances in the October 2011 data, temperature was not recorded. These are noted as “No data.”. U.S. Geological Survey 78 81 degrees Fahrenheit Coral_Species_Bleached Specific coral species observed to be bleached along transect. This parameter was not measured in June 2010 or October 2010 datasets. U.S. Geological Survey Mcapitata Montipora capitata U.S. Geological Survey Plobata Porites lobata U.S. Geological Survey No Bleaching no coral bleaching was observed along transect U.S. Geological Survey Colony_Size_cm Size of bleached coral colony measured in centimeters and given in Length x Width x Height. This parameter was not measured in June 2010 or October 2010 datasets. NA = not applicable as there were no colonies of bleached coral observed; No data = no data were recorded. U.S. Geological Survey free text (LxWxH), NA, or no data recorded Distance_Along_Transect_m From the starting point, the distance along the transect where bleached coral was observed in meters. NA = not applicable as there were no colonies of bleached coral observed; No data = no data were recorded. This parameter was not measured in June 2010 or October 2010 datasets. U.S. Geological Survey 1.2 48 meters Placement_Along_Transect Location of observed bleached coral species relative to the transect line as the diver was swimming from the beginning to the end of the transect. NA = not applicable as there were no colonies of bleached coral observed. This parameter was not measured in June 2010 or October 2010 datasets. U.S. Geological Survey Left observed bleached coral species fell to the left of the transect line U.S. Geological Survey Center observed bleached coral species fell to the center of the transect line U.S. Geological Survey Right observed bleached coral species fell to the right of the transect line U.S. Geological Survey Bleaching_Extent Denotes the observed amount of bleaching of the coral colony. NA = not applicable as there were no colonies of bleached coral observed. This parameter was not measured in June 2010 or October 2010 datasets. U.S. Geological Survey Partial the coral colony was only partially bleached U.S. Geological Survey Complete the coral colony was completely bleached U.S. Geological Survey Bleached_Areas The number of bleached areas found on coral colonies noted as only partially bleached, or other information of note. NA = not applicable as there were no colonies of bleached coral observed; No data = no data were recorded. This parameter was not measured in June 2010 or October 2010 datasets. U.S. Geological Survey free text Lesion_Size_cm The maximum width in centimeters of lesions from bleaching found on coral colonies noted as only partially bleached, or other information of note. NA = not applicable as there were no colonies of bleached coral observed; No data = no data were recorded. This parameter was not measured in June 2010 or October 2010 datasets. U.S. Geological Survey free text Notes free text to document other information of interest U.S. Geological Survey free text The first line of the csv file is a header line. U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase mailing and physical

Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302

Denver CO 80225 1-888-275-8747 sciencebase@usgs.gov These data tables are available in comma-separated format (BleachingSummary_June2010.csv, BleachingSummary_Oct2010.csv, BleachingSummary_Oct2011.csv), along with a map of transect locations (KAHO_DR_Transects.png) and CSDGM FGDC-compliant metadata (BleachingSummary_metadata.xml). Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. comma-delimited text Excel 15 for Mac download zip contains three CSV tables, a map of transect locations in PNG format, and the associated XML metadata no compression applied 0.893 https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/59b18ed3e4b020cdf7d957c6 https://doi.org/10.5066/F74X569K Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download the zipped file of data and metadata. The second link points to a landing page for the entire data release. None. These data can be viewed with any text-reader software. 20211013 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center PCMSC Science Data Coordinator mailing and physical

2885 Mission Street

Santa Cruz CA 95060 831-427-4747 pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata FGDC-STD-001-1998