<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Andrew W. Stevens</origin>
        <origin>Guy Gelfenbaum</origin>
        <origin>Jamie MacMahan</origin>
        <origin>Ad J.H.M. Reniers</origin>
        <origin>Edwin P. Elias</origin>
        <origin>Christopher R. Sherwood</origin>
        <origin>Emily M. Carlson</origin>
        <pubdate>2017</pubdate>
        <title>Lagrangian drifter data from the mouth of the Columbia River, Oregon and Washington, 2013</title>
        <geoform>NetCDF files</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>data release</sername>
          <issue>DOI:10.5066/F7NG4NS1</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7NG4NS1</onlink>
        <onlink>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5907955fe4b0fc4e448eb011?name=mcr13_drifter_data.zip</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Andrew W. Stevens</origin>
            <origin>Guy Gelfenbaum</origin>
            <origin>Jamie MacMahan</origin>
            <origin>Ad J.H.M. Reniers</origin>
            <origin>Edwin P. Elias</origin>
            <origin>Christopher R. Sherwood</origin>
            <origin>Emily M. Carlson</origin>
            <pubdate>2017</pubdate>
            <title>Oceanographic measurements and hydrodynamic modeling of the mouth of the Columbia River, Oregon and Washington, 2013</title>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>data release</sername>
              <issue>DOI:10.5066/F7NG4NS1</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7NG4NS1</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Lagrangian surface currents were measured using drifters equipped with global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers. A total of 8 drifter deployments were performed between May 25 and June 8, 2013. For each deployment, drifters were released within the MCR and their positions were recorded until the drifters were recovered. The average duration of the drifter deployments varied between 1.6 h and 17.2 h and the number of drifters released in a deployment ranged between 11 and 84. The initial positions and timing of the release of the drifters relative to the tidal cycle varied throughout the drifter deployments. Digital files containing the drifter data from each deployment are available in NetCDF format.</abstract>
      <purpose>These drifter deployments were conducted as a part of a larger investigation into the hydrodynamics of the mouth of the Columbia River, Oregon and Washington, in 2013.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Additional information about the field activities from which these data were derived are available online at:
https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=S0313WO
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20130525</begdate>
          <enddate>20130608</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition at time data were collected</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned]</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-125.177190</westbc>
        <eastbc>-123.850667</eastbc>
        <northbc>46.434430</northbc>
        <southbc>44.680610</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5907955fe4b0fc4e448eb011</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>Oceans</themekey>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Data Categories for Marine Planning</themekt>
        <themekey>Water Column Features</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>Ocean Circulation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>Physical Oceanography</themekey>
        <themekey>Currents</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Columbia River</placekey>
        <placekey>Pacific County</placekey>
        <placekey>Clatsop County</placekey>
        <placekey>State of Washington</placekey>
        <placekey>State of Oregon</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data. This information is not intended for navigation purposes.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Andrew W. Stevens</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Oceanographer</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-460-7424</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>831-427-4748</cntfax>
        <cntemail>astevens@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5907955fe4b0fc4e448eb011?name=drifter_overview_1.png&amp;allowOpen=true</browsen>
      <browsed>Plot of drifter tracks from deployments 1-4.</browsed>
      <browset>PNG</browset>
    </browse>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5907955fe4b0fc4e448eb011?name=drifter_overview_2.png&amp;allowOpen=true</browsen>
      <browsed>Plot of drifter tracks from deployments 5-8.</browsed>
      <browset>PNG</browset>
    </browse>
    <native>Matlab version 9.0.0.341360 running on Microsoft Windows 7</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Data were reviewed to ensure that only data points that represent the period that each drifter was free-floating are included, and extraneous points were removed (such as points on land or on the research vessel).</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>All data fall within expected ranges.</logic>
    <complete>Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Horizontal positional accuracy provided by the manufacturer is 10 m.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The drifters were each constructed with a 0.5-m section of standard dimension ratio 35 polyvinyl chloride pipe capped at both ends. Holes were drilled into the end caps and a 2.27 kg weight was attached to the bottom of the drifter. Foam collars were attached around the outer diameter of the top caps to provide buoyancy for the drifters. Waterproof cases attached to the top of the drifters housed two types of GNSS receivers. Positioning of the drifters was recorded at 1-Hz intervals using an internally-logging Genie GT-31 L/1 GNSS receiver. Each drifter was also equipped with a SPOT GNSS device that reported drifter positions at 5-min intervals via satellite. The positions from the SPOT GNSS were used in the event that the drifter was not recovered.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20130301</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>A total of 8 drifter deployments were performed between May 25 and June 8, 2013. For each deployment, drifters were released within the mouth of the Columbia River and their positions were recorded until the drifters were recovered. Deployment and recovery operations were performed from the R/V Parke Snavely and two personal watercraft.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20130608</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Data were imported into Matlab to parse the data from one data file into individual drifter deployments. Distance, azimuth and drifter velocity were calculated using the GPS fixes. The data from each deployment were accumulated into NetCDF files for distribution.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20160617</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Edited metadata to add keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. No data were changed.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20201019</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>VeeAnn A. Cross</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Marine Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>02543-1598</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2251</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>vatnipp@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Point</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>4479785</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <geograph>
        <latres>0.000001</latres>
        <longres>0.000001</longres>
        <geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
      </geograph>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn>
        <ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>NetCDF files are self-contained and attribute information may be found in the header of the file itself.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>The entity and attribute information was generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the data set. Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information.</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>This zip file (mcr13_drifter_data.zip) contains 8 individual NetCDF files, one for each drifter deployment. The files names represent drifter deployments beginning on MM-DD-YY (local time).</resdesc>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>NetCDF</formname>
          <formvern>Matlab 9.0.0.341360</formvern>
          <formcont>Zip file contains drifter data in NetCDF format</formcont>
          <filedec>zip archive</filedec>
          <transize>189.16</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5907955fe4b0fc4e448eb011?name=mcr13_drifter_data.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7NG4NS1</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>Data may be accessed and downloaded via the Internet</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>png</formname>
          <formvern>Matlab 9.0.0.341360</formvern>
          <formcont>PNG image showing drifter tracks for deployments 1-4</formcont>
          <filedec>none</filedec>
          <transize>1.21</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5907955fe4b0fc4e448eb011?name=drifter_overview_1.png</networkr>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7NG4NS1</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>Data may be accessed and downloaded via the Internet</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>png</formname>
          <formvern>Matlab 9.0.0.341360</formvern>
          <formcont>PNG image showing drifter tracks for deployments 5-8</formcont>
          <filedec>none</filedec>
          <transize>1.93</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5907955fe4b0fc4e448eb011?name=drifter_overview_2.png</networkr>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7NG4NS1</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>Data may be accessed and downloaded via the Internet</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
    <techpreq>These data can be viewed with any text editor software.</techpreq>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20201019</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Andrew W. Stevens</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Oceanographer</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060</postal>
          <country>United States of America</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-460-7424</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>astevens@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
