Pat S. Chavez, Jr. JoAnn Isbrecht Miguel G. Velasco Susan A. Cochran 2016 Raster digital data set data release 10.5066/F7NZ85SK Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program https://doi.org/10.5066/F7NZ85SK Pat S. Chavez, Jr. JoAnn Isbrecht Miguel G. Velasco Susan A. Cochran 2016 data release 10.5066/F7NZ85SK Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program https://doi.org/10.5066/F7NZ85SK This portion of the data release contains a digital image mosaic with 1.0 foot-per-pixel resolution of the Kamiloloa area on the south coast of Moloka'i. This image mosaic was generated using digitized 1:10K natural color photographs collected in January 2000 by Air Survey Hawai'i, Inc. for the U.S. Geological Survey. Also available is a lower-resolution 'browse' graphic of the image mosaic area and associated metadata. The lack of geographic and thematic maps of coral reefs limits our understanding of reefs and our ability to assess change. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has the capability to compile digital image mosaics that are useful for creating detailed map products. Image maps covering the shallow near-shore coastal waters have been produced for several of the main Hawaiian Islands, including Hawai'i, Maui, Moloka'i, and O'ahu and are presented in JPEG2000 (.jp2) format. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. 1993 2001 ground condition at time data were collected Complete None planned -157 -156.958 21.083 21.053 ISO 19115 Topic Category imageryBaseMapsEarthCover environment geoscientificInformation oceans USGS Thesaurus image mosaics aerial photography coastal ecosystems marine ecosystems reef ecosystems geology Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) coral reefs lidar cameras Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords fragile ecosystems habitats photography remote sensing mapping NASA Thesaurus aerial photography mosaics image processing coastal water coastal ecology marine environments None aerial imagery USGS U.S. Geological Survey PCMSC Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center CMGP Coastal and Marine Geology Program Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Island of Hawai'i Maui Moloka'i O'ahu La'au Point Haleolono Point Waiakane Pala'au Umipa'a Kaunakakai Kamiloloa Kawela Kamalo Kalaeloa Puko'o None USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data. U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Susan A. Cochran Geologist Mailing and Physical

2885 Mission Street

Santa Cruz CA 95060 831-460-7545 831-427-4748 scochran@usgs.gov kamiloloa_1ft_browse.jp2 10x compression JPEG 2000 OS - VMS, UNIX; Software - USGS Mini Image Processing System (MIPS) Pat S. Chavez, Jr. 1984 Open-File Report 84-880 Reston, VA U.S. Geological Survey https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ofr84880 There are no attributes associated with JPEG2000 images. No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted, nor are they applicable for these data. Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details. A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the data set has not been conducted. A formal accuracy assessment of the vertical positional information in the data set has not been conducted. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Ocean Service 1993 Silver Spring, MD NOAA National Ocean Service paper aerial photographs 19930921 aerial photograph acquisition date aerial Aerial photographs were digitized and used to create image mosaics U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) 2016 Reston, VA U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov GeoTIFF 2000 2001 ground condition at time images was collected DOQ Digital orthophotoquads (DOQs) were matched and combined with lidar data to get image-to-image geometric control points on both land and within the water areas to create 'masters' with which to georeference the aerial photographs U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Joint Airborne Lidar Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise (JALBCTX) 2000 Mobile, AL U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) http://shoals.sam.usace.army.mil/ ASCII xyz data 199902 199904 ground condition at time lidar data were collected lidar Lidar bathymetry data were used to help geometrically control the aerial photography Digital-image mosaics were generated by first scanning 1:35K aerial photographs at 1.0 meter-per-pixel resolution. The individually scanned digital images were tone- and color-matched and then combined together using spatial matching. Separately, black and white digital orthophotoquads (DOQs) of the same areas were then combined with shaded-relief images generated from lidar bathymetry data. The resulting black and white shaded-relief images covering both near-shore coastal waters and on-land areas became the geometric 'masters' for the mosaics generated from the aerial photographs. The aerial-photograph mosaics were geometrically corrected to overlay the master data set by using hundreds of image-to-image geometric control points and 'slaving' the mosaic onto the DOQ-lidar master. all sources cited were used 2007 U.S. Geological Survey, Western Geographic Science Center Miguel G. Velasco Geographer Mailing and Physical

2255 N. Gemini Drive

Flagstaff AZ 86001 928-556-7224 mvelasco@usgs.gov Edited metadata to correct spelling of originator names in Larger Work section. Performed minor edits to the metadata to correct typos. No data were changed. 20211014 U.S. Geological Survey Susan A. Cochran Geologist Mailing and Physical

2885 Mission Street

Santa Cruz CA 95060 831-460-7545 scochran@usgs.gov 0 Raster Pixel 10598 14347 Universal Transverse Mercator 4 0.9996 -153 0 0 0 Coordinate Pair 1.0 1.0 meters NAD83 6378137 298.257 U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase Mailing and Physical

Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302

Denver CO 80225 1-888-275-8747 sciencebase@usgs.gov These digital image mosaics are available in JPEG 2000 format (.jp2), along with a lower-resolution 'browse' image and associated metadata. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. JPEG USGS Mini Image Processing System (MIPS) JPEG 2000 raster jp2 images, browse graphics, and metadata files. zip archive 386 https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/57aa4273e4b05e859be091a3?name=molokai_1m.zip Data can be downloaded via the Internet None. These data can be read by computers running Windows, Macintosh, and UNIX operating systems, all equipped with a color monitor. A PC should have an Intel® Pentium® processor or faster, Microsoft® Windows 98 or newer, and 64 MB of RAM or greater. A Macintosh should have a PowerPC® processor or faster, Mac OS software version 8.6 or newer, and 64 MB of RAM or greater. Almost any UNIX workstation can read these files. Optional software includes Geographic Information System (GIS) software, such as Esri ArcGIS®, or other image-processing software that will handle large files, such as ERDAS®, ENVI®, and Adobe Photoshop® or LizardTech® Express View. 20211014 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Susan A. Cochran Geologist Mailing and Physical

2885 Mission Street

Santa Cruz CA 95060 United States of America 831-460-7545 scochran@usgs.gov Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata FGDC-STD-001-1998