<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Alicia F. Balster-Gee</origin>
        <origin>Daniel S. Brothers</origin>
        <origin>James E. Conrad</origin>
        <origin>Jared W. Kluesner</origin>
        <origin>Patrick E. Hart</origin>
        <origin>Peter J. Haeussler</origin>
        <pubdate>2017</pubdate>
        <title>Chirp seismic-reflection data of field activity 2015-651-FA; Chatham Strait and Cross Sound, southeastern Alaska from 2015-08-03 to 2015-08-21</title>
        <geoform>chirp seismic-reflection data in SEG-Y format</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>data release</sername>
          <issue>DOI:10.5066/F7RX9B1R</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7RX9B1R</onlink>
        <onlink>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/59e7d913e4b05fe04cd3a45a?name=2015-651-FA_chirp.zip</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Alicia F. Balster-Gee</origin>
            <origin>Daniel S. Brothers</origin>
            <origin>James E. Conrad</origin>
            <origin>Jared W. Kluesner</origin>
            <origin>Patrick E. Hart</origin>
            <origin>Peter J. Haeussler</origin>
            <pubdate>2017</pubdate>
            <title>Multichannel minisparker and chirp seismic-reflection data of field activity 2015-651-FA; Chatham Strait and Cross Sound, southeastern Alaska from 2015-08-03 to 2015-08-21</title>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>data release</sername>
              <issue>DOI:10.5066/F7RX9B1R</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7RX9B1R</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This data release contains high-resolution seismic reflection data collected in August of 2015 to explore marine geologic hazards of inland waterways of southeastern Alaska. Sub-bottom profiles were acquired in the inland waters between Glacier Bay and Juneau, including Cross Sound and Chatham Strait. High-resolution seismic-reflection profiles were acquired to assess evidence for active seabed faulting and submarine landslide hazards. The data were collected aboard the US Geological Survey R/V Alaskan Gyre. The seismic-reflection data were acquired using a tow-fish Edgetech 512 chirp subbottom profiler. Subbottom acoustic penetration spans up to several tens of meters, and is variable by location. This data release contains processed digital SEG-Y.
This data release will be updated as subsequent lines of data from this field activity are published.</abstract>
      <purpose>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collected high-resolution chirp seismic-reflection data in August of 2015, in the inland waterways between Glacier bay and Juneau including Chatham Strait and Cross Sound, in southeastern Alaska. The survey was designed to identify the spatial distribution of active faults, assess the regional evidence for active seabed faulting, and identify submarine landslide hazards. These data can be used to better image and understand the deformation history and earthquake/tsunami hazards of the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault system, a major plate boundary strike-slip fault system that accommodates more than ninety percent of the relative motion between the Pacific and North American plates. In addition, the survey images submarine landslides in these inland waterways of southeastern Alaska in order to determine causes and age of seafloor failure. This work was funded by the USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program’s Marine Geohazards Project and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG). The high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles of bedrock, sediment deposits and tectonic structure provide geologic information that is essential to hazard assessment, regional sediment management and coastal and marine spatial planning at Federal, State and local levels, as well as to future research on the geomorphic, sedimentary, tectonic and climatic record of southeastern Alaska.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Additional information about the field activity from which these data were derived is available online at:
http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2015-651-FA
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20150803</begdate>
          <enddate>20150821</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition at the time the data were collected</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>In work</progress>
      <update>As needed</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-153.457</westbc>
        <eastbc>-133.404</eastbc>
        <northbc>58.4340</northbc>
        <southbc>52.2441</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:59e7d913e4b05fe04cd3a45a</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD)</themekt>
        <themekey>Bathymetry</themekey>
        <themekey>Continental Margins</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
        <themekey>oceans</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>sub-bottom profiling</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>seismic reflection profiling</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Data Categories for Marine Planning</themekt>
        <themekey>Bathymetry and Elevation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>chirp</themekey>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>Coastal and Marine Geology Program</themekey>
        <themekey>CMG</themekey>
        <themekey>CMGP</themekey>
        <themekey>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</themekey>
        <themekey>PCMSC</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Pacific Ocean</placekey>
        <placekey>State of Alaska</placekey>
        <placekey>Juneau</placekey>
        <placekey>Glacier Bay</placekey>
        <placekey>Cross Sound</placekey>
        <placekey>Chatham Strait</placekey>
        <placekey>Lynn Canal</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None.</accconst>
    <useconst>USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data.
Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
This information is not intended for navigational purposes.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/59e7d913e4b05fe04cd3a45a?name=2015-651-FA_chirp_index_map.jpg&amp;allowOpen=true</browsen>
      <browsed>index map</browsed>
      <browset>JPEG</browset>
    </browse>
    <native>SEG-Y Rev 1</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Identified as best available version.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Subbottom data were collected during USGS cruise 2015-651-FA using a tow-fish Edgetech 512 chirp subbottom profiler. Quality control was conducted during the collection process.</logic>
    <complete>Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Position data were provided by a Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) navigation receiver.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>Depths shown in the seismic data files are in milliseconds (round trip travel time) and are referenced to sea level.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Seismic-reflection data were collected using a tow-fish Edgetech 512 chirp subbottom profiler consisting of a source transducer and an array of receiving hydrophones housed in a 500-lb “fish” towed at a depth of several meters below the sea surface. The swept-frequency “chirp” source signal is approximately 500 – 4,500 Hz, and data are recorded by hydrophones located on the bottom of the fish. The data consist of three-channels: a raw channel, a 90-degree phase-shifted channel, and an “amplitude envelop” channel created and transformed internally from the other two channels. The data were recorded in standard SEG-Y</procdesc>
        <procdate>2015</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Corrected author's middle initial from James R. Conrad to James E. Conrad in both the Citation and Larger Work Citation. No data were changed.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20200831</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Susan A Cochran</cntper>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
              <address>2885 Mission St.</address>
              <city>Santa Cruz</city>
              <state>CA</state>
              <postal>95060</postal>
              <country>United States</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>831-460-7545</cntvoice>
            <cntemail>scochran@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Edited metadata to add keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. No data were changed.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20201019</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>VeeAnn A. Cross</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Marine Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>02543-1598</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2251</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>vatnipp@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Performed minor edits to the metadata to correct typos. No data were changed</procdesc>
        <procdate>20211013</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>Susan A. Cochran</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
              <city>Santa Cruz</city>
              <state>CA</state>
              <postal>95060</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>831-460-7545</cntvoice>
            <cntemail>scochran@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <indspref>Horizontal X and Y locations for the seismic profile locations are provided in ASCII position files and are stored in the SEG-Y data trace headers in the standard header locations.</indspref>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <geograph>
        <latres>0.00001</latres>
        <longres>0.00001</longres>
        <geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
      </geograph>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D_WGS_84</horizdn>
        <ellips>WGS_84</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <depthsys>
        <depthdn>Local surface</depthdn>
        <depthres>0.1</depthres>
        <depthdu>meters</depthdu>
        <depthem>Attribute values</depthem>
      </depthsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>Navigation and Seismic Shots with Time Stamp in standard SEG-Y file format</eaover>
      <eadetcit>Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG) Technical Standards, available for download at http://seg.org/Publications/SEG-Technical-Standards</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>2015-651-FA_chirp.zip – zip file containing high-resolution seismic-reflection (SEG-Y) data collected during PCMSC field activity 2015-651-FA. The data are divided up and presented by navigation line, as reflected in the individual file name(s).</resdesc>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>SEG-Y</formname>
          <formvern>SEG-Y rev 1</formvern>
          <formcont>Zip file contains the raw seismic data per navigation line</formcont>
          <filedec>Winzip, 7-zip, or Winrar are free software that will open .zip files</filedec>
          <transize>503</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/59e7d913e4b05fe04cd3a45a?name=2015-651-FA_chirp.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7RX9B1R</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20211013</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
