<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Alicia F. Balster-Gee</origin>
        <origin>Katherine L. Maier</origin>
        <origin>Daniel S. Brothers</origin>
        <origin>Samuel Y. Johnson</origin>
        <origin>Patrick E. Hart</origin>
        <origin>Stephen R. Hartwell</origin>
        <pubdate>2018</pubdate>
        <title>Multichannel minisparker seismic-reflection data of field activity 2015-617-FA; Monterey Bay, offshore central California from 2015-02-23 to 2015-03-06</title>
        <geoform>seismic-reflection data in SEG-Y format</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>data release</sername>
          <issue>DOI:10.5066/F7T43SBK</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7T43SBK</onlink>
        <onlink>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5a31b58be4b08e6a89d70d79</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This data release contains approximately 190 line-kilometers of processed, high-resolution multichannel seismic-reflection (MCS) profiles that were collected aboard the R/V Snavely in 2015 on U.S. Geological Survey cruise 2015-617-FA in Monterey Bay, offshore central California. The majority of MCS profiles collected are oriented north-south across the Monterey Canyon head to address marine geohazards and submarine canyon evolution. The MCS profiles were acquired using a 700-Joule minisparker source and a 24-channel digital streamer.</abstract>
      <purpose>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collected high-resolution multichannel seismic-reflection (MCS) profiles in 2015 across Monterey Bay, offshore central California. The goals of the MCS survey were to provide higher-resolution imaging of a buried paleochannel complex recently identified below the continental shelf adjacent to Monterey Canyon head and to complete a grid of subbottom data with existing single-channel seismic reflection profiles across Monterey Bay (Sliter and others, 2013). This cruise was funded by the USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program and provided an extended shakedown test of a new multichannel streamer.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Additional information about the field activities from which these data were derived is available online at:

http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2015-617-FA

Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20150223</begdate>
          <enddate>20150306</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition at time data were collected</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Planned</progress>
      <update>As needed</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-122.305</westbc>
        <eastbc>-121.82436523</eastbc>
        <northbc>36.9441115</northbc>
        <southbc>36.63534156</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5a31b58be4b08e6a89d70d79</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>oceans</themekey>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Data Categories for Marine Planning</themekt>
        <themekey>Bathymetry and Elevation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>sub-bottom profiling</themekey>
        <themekey>marine geophysics</themekey>
        <themekey>geospatial datasets</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>seismic reflection profiling</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>Coastal and Marine Geology Program</themekey>
        <themekey>CMGP</themekey>
        <themekey>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</themekey>
        <themekey>PCMSC</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Pacific Ocean</placekey>
        <placekey>State of California</placekey>
        <placekey>Monterey Bay</placekey>
        <placekey>Monterey Canyon</placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>NGA GEOnet Names Server (GNS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Monterey Canyon</placekey>
        <placekey>Monterey Fan</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset and in products derived from these data. This information is not intended for navigation purposes.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-460-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5a31b58be4b08e6a89d70d79?name=2015-617-FA_index_map.jpg&amp;allowOpen=true</browsen>
      <browsed>index map</browsed>
      <browset>JPEG</browset>
    </browse>
    <native>SEG-Y Rev 1</native>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Ray W. Sliter</origin>
        <origin>Samuel Y. Johnson</origin>
        <origin>Janet T. Watt</origin>
        <origin>Daniel S. Scheirer</origin>
        <origin>Parker Allwardt</origin>
        <origin>Peter J. Triezenberg</origin>
        <pubdate>2013</pubdate>
        <title>High-resolution seismic-reflection and marine-magnetic data from offshore central California--San Gregorio to Point Sur</title>
        <othercit>Sliter, R. Johnson, S.Y., Watt, J.T., Scheirer, D.S., Allwardt, P. and Triezenberg, P.J., 2013, High-resolution seismic-reflection and marine-magnetic data from offshore central California&#8212;San Gregorio to Point Sur: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2013&#8211;1071.</othercit>
        <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1071/</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Identified as best available version</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Subbottom data were collected during USGS cruise 2015-617-FA using a 24-channel Geometrics GeoEel digital hydrophone streamer and a 700-Joule minisparker source. Quality control was conducted during the collection process.</logic>
    <complete>Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Position data were provided by a Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) navigation receiver.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>Depths shown in the seismic data files are in milliseconds (round trip travel time) and are referenced to sea level.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The multichannel seismic-reflection profiles were acquired with a 700-Joule minisparker source towed at 2 meters depth below the sea surface and fired at 1.2 to 1.4 seconds, depending on water depth. Data were recorded at 1.1 and 1.3 seconds and 0.25 milisecond sample interval in SEGD format using a 24-channel digital streamer with 3.125 receiver group spacing, 100m total length including lead-in section, towed at 2 meters below the sea surface. Survey speeds were approximately 4.5 knots.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20150306</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Seismic-reflection data were processed using Echos by Paradigm Geophysical. The following processing steps were applied to each line: bad traces killed, water column mute applied, full trace AGC applied, normal moveout correction (constant 1450 m/s velocity), swell static correction, stack, 80-600 post-stack bandpass filer, 80-600 butterworth filter, three trace mean post-stack runmix filter, time migration, and correct navigation was written to header bytes 81 and 85 in UTM coordinates.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20151210</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Edited metadata to add keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. No data were changed.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20201019</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>VeeAnn A. Cross</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Marine Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>02543-1598</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2251</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>vatnipp@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <indspref>Horizontal X and Y locations for the seismic profile locations are provided and stored in the SEG-Y data trace headers in header bytes 81 and 85 locations</indspref>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>WGS 1984 UTM Zone 10N</mapprojn>
          <transmer>
            <sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
            <longcm>-123.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
            <feast>500000.0</feast>
            <fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
          </transmer>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.0001</absres>
            <ordres>0.0001</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>Meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D WGS 1984</horizdn>
        <ellips>WGS 1984</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <depthsys>
        <depthdn>Local surface</depthdn>
        <depthres>0.1</depthres>
        <depthdu>meters</depthdu>
        <depthem>Attribute values</depthem>
      </depthsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>Navigation and seismic shots with Time Stamp in standard SEG-Y file format</eaover>
      <eadetcit>Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG) Technical Standards, available for download at http://seg.org/Publications/SEG-Technical-Standards</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>2015-617-FA_mcs_data.zip contains high-resolution seismic-reflection (SEG-Y) data collected during PCMSC field activity 2015-617-FA. These data are divided up and presented by navigation line, as reflected in the individual file names. Equipment malfunction resulted in some lines having multiple parts (e.g 05 and 05T, 07A 07B and 07C).</resdesc>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>SEG-Y</formname>
          <formvern>SEG-Y rev 1</formvern>
          <formcont>Zip file contains the processed seismic data per navigation line</formcont>
          <filedec>Winzip, 7-zip, or Winrar are free software that will open .zip files</filedec>
          <transize>1280</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5a31b58be4b08e6a89d70d79</networkr>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7T43SBK</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download the zipped file of data, metadata, and an image map showing the location of the seismic lines. The second link points to a landing page for the project.</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None.</fees>
    </stdorder>
    <techpreq>Use of SEG-Y data requires specialized software, such as ProMax and Seisworks by Landmark Geophysical; FOCUS and SeisX by Paradigm Geophysical; SPW by Parallel Geoscience; VISTA by Seismic Image Software; SeiSee by Dalmorneftegeophysica (DMNG); amongst others.</techpreq>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20201019</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-460-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
