Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Isabelle M. Shapiro Originator: Jaycee Favela Originator: Katlin Bowman Adamczyk Originator: Amy Gartman Publication_Date: 20260403 Title: X-ray diffraction data for bulk samples from the Escanaba Trough (Gorda Ridge) Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: comma-delimited text Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI: 10.5066/P1DJPX9G Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P1DJPX9G Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Isabelle M. Shapiro Originator: Jaycee Favela Originator: Katlin Bowman Adamczyk Originator: Amy Gartman Publication_Date: 2026 Title: Geochemistry and x-ray diffraction data of rock samples from the Escanaba Trough (Gorda Ridge) Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI: 10.5066/P1DJPX9G Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Other_Citation_Details: Suggested Citation: Shapiro, I. M., Favela, J., Adamczyk, K.B., and Gartman, A., 2026, Geochemistry and x-ray diffraction data of rock samples from the Escanaba Trough (Gorda Ridge): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P1DJPX9G. Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P1DJPX9G Description: Abstract: This data release contains x-ray diffraction data of rock samples collected from the Escanaba Trough hydrothermal vent field, Gorda Ridge, in the northeast Pacific Ocean. These data were collected in 2022 on expedition TN403 (USGS Field Activity 2022-621-FA). Samples were taken to the USGS Pacific Coastal Marine Science Center for subsampling and x-ray diffraction analyses. Powder x-ray diffraction data for bulk samples of minerals are provided in this dataset. Location information (latitude, longitude, depth) for each sample are provided in each Attribute Definition of this metadata file. Purpose: These data serve to expand the knowledge and statistics for deep ocean marine mineral occurrences and composition within the US Exclusive Economic Zone and global ocean. Supplemental_Information: Additional information about the field activities from which these data were derived is available online at: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2022-621-FA Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20220524 Ending_Date: 20251229 Currentness_Reference: ground condition at the time data were collected through last process step was completed Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -127.5477 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -127.4463 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 41.0816 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.6957 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning Theme_Keyword: Nonliving Resources Theme_Keyword: Material Resources Theme_Keyword: Mineral Resources Theme_Keyword: Physical/Chemical Features Theme_Keyword: Assessments Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: X-ray diffraction Theme_Keyword: metallic mineral resources Theme_Keyword: marine geology Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords Theme_Keyword: sediment geochemistry Theme_Keyword: mineral resources Theme_Keyword: chemical analysis Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program Theme_Keyword: CMHRP Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: PCMSC Theme_Keyword: Global Ocean Mineral Resources Theme_Keyword: mineralogical analysis Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:695bef67d4be02126e7fb59f Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Place_Keyword: Pacific Ocean Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: NGA GEOnet Names Server (GNS) Place_Keyword: Escanaba Trough Place_Keyword: Gorda Ridge Access_Constraints: No access constraints Use_Constraints: USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. These data are marked with a Creative Common CC0 1.0 Universal License. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset and in products derived from these data. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Native_Data_Set_Environment: Mac OSX 11.6.1, Microsoft Excel 16.47.1 for Mac Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: X-ray diffraction data were tested for accuracy by intermittently analyzing a powdered quartz reference sample to verify the one hundred intensity peak at 26.6 degrees two-theta. When the quartz peak was in the proper position, we infer that other measured peak positions in the sample are accurate. Peak intensities are considered semiquantitative since no quantitative standards were analyzed for this dataset. Logical_Consistency_Report: Validity of XRD data verified by comparing returned peaks to values based on expected minerology from each sample location and type. Completeness_Report: Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: The location of rock samples were determined using ROV Jason's ultra-short baseline (USBL) navigation. Accuracy for this depth is approximately 6-26 meters. A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the dataset has not been conducted. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Vertical accuracy was determined with ROV Jason's altimeter, which is accurate to less than 1 m. No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: Rock samples were collected on the R/V Thomas G. Thompson between May 24, 2022, and June 13, 2022, during the TN403 Escanaba Trough expedition, which was led and staffed by USGS employees. Rocks were collected from the seafloor using the ROV Jason's manipulator arm at water depths between 3192 and 3319 meters. Rock samples were frozen immediately upon recovery from the ROV, stored frozen, and shipped on ice to the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center in Santa Cruz, CA. Process_Date: 20220613 Process_Step: Process_Description: In the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Global Seabed Mineral Resources Lab, rock samples were subsampled, freeze dried, then ground to a powder (approximately 75 micrometers) using a shatterbox and ceramic-lined bowls and ceramic pucks. Ceramic-lined bowls and pucks were cleaned thoroughly with quartz powder and detergents between samples to avoid cross-contamination. Process_Date: 20230824 Process_Step: Process_Description: Powdered samples were backloaded and tamped into sample holders and run in a Panalytical X Pert3 x-ray diffractometer (XRD; https://www.malvernpanalytical.com/) with CuK-alpha radiation and graphite monochromator. Measurements were taken at intervals of 0.2 degrees 2-theta between 4 degrees and 70 degrees 2-theta at 40 kilovolts and 45 milliamps. Process_Date: 20230830 Process_Step: Process_Description: Results from the diffraction analyses were combined into a comma-delimited text values document (TN403_bulk_XRD.csv). Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: results Process_Date: 20251229 Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 3823 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.001 Longitude_Resolution: 0.001 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: TN403_bulk_XRD.csv Entity_Type_Definition: Comma-delimited file containing results from x-ray diffraction analyses of bulk marine mineral samples. Location information for the samples are included in each Attribute Definition of this metadata file and not the data table. The header for each column of diffraction data is a sample name. The marine subsamples headers follows the scheme of Dive#-Rock#-bulk (for example, J2-1424-R07-bulk is ROV Jason dive number J2-1424, rock number 7, bulk composition). Deviations from this naming convention include J2-1417-B01 rock-bulk (rock collected with a scoop sample of a bacterial mat), GC02-bulk-biggest (rock collected in a 20cm-long section of gravity core), GC05-z-rock_63-69_bulk (rock extracted from gravity core GC05 section z between 63 and 69 cm core depth). Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute: Attribute_Label: Position Attribute_Definition: The two-theta angle at which the x-ray diffractometer measured the X-ray diffraction of the powdered sample. Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 5.0084 Range_Domain_Maximum: 69.9824 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1417_R01_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1417_R01_bulk is 40.7136, -127.523, and 3221 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 44.6534 Range_Domain_Maximum: 2892.2006 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1417_B01_Rock_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1417_B01_Rock_bulk is 41.0413, -127.5010, and 3285 m water depth. Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 19.4962 Range_Domain_Maximum: 6138.0000 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1417_R02_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1417_R02_bulk is 40.7743, -127.5477, and 3231 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 40.2374 Range_Domain_Maximum: 6740.2264 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1418_R01_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1418_R01_bulk is 40.9916, -127.4936, and 3250 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 11.9638 Range_Domain_Maximum: 970.4413 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1418_R02_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1418_R02_bulk is 40.9943, -127.5063, and 3268 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 11.6626 Range_Domain_Maximum: 418.0713 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1418_R03_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1418_R03_bulk is 40.7902, -127.5054, and 3229 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 18.4742 Range_Domain_Maximum: 483.8963 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1419_R01_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1419_R01_bulk is 40.9917, -127.4936, and 3249 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 13.0655 Range_Domain_Maximum: 332.6523 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1419_R02_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1419_R02_bulk is 40.7909, -127.5022, and 3233 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 26.4154 Range_Domain_Maximum: 922.8900 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1419_R03_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1419_R03_bulk is 41.0688, -127.4876, and 3282 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 7.2419 Range_Domain_Maximum: 689.5978 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1419_R04_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1419_R04_bulk is 40.8895, -127.5177, and 3283 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 25.0681 Range_Domain_Maximum: 2602.0058 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1419_R09_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1419_R09_bulk is 41.0805, -127.4522, and 3202 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 18.7351 Range_Domain_Maximum: 638.6939 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1420_R01_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1420_R01_bulk is 40.6962, -127.5274, and 3222 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 6.8586 Range_Domain_Maximum: 442.6538 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1420_R02_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1420_R02_bulk is 41.0811, -127.4513, and 3192 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 50.6865 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1216.3337 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1420_R03_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1420_R03_bulk is 41.0002, -127.4945, and 3272 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 44.3920 Range_Domain_Maximum: 828.0546 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1420_R04_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1420_R04_bulk is 40.8894, -127.5176, and 3282 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 23.8566 Range_Domain_Maximum: 674.1623 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1420_R05_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1420_R05_bulk is 40.9914, -127.4929, and 3239 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 11.2058 Range_Domain_Maximum: 372.8078 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1420_R06_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1420_R06_bulk is 41.0654, -127.4952, and 3284 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 13.8613 Range_Domain_Maximum: 416.3550 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1421_R01_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1421_R01_bulk is 41.0414, -127.5009, and 3277 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 28.2456 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1662.2675 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1421_R02_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1421_R02_bulk is 40.772, -127.5391, and 3228 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 29.1500 Range_Domain_Maximum: 529.4907 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1421_R03_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1421_R03_bulk is 41.0031, -127.4932, and 3225 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 35.9724 Range_Domain_Maximum: 942.5187 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1421_R04_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1421_R04_bulk is 40.6987, -127.5279, and 3232 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 13.9527 Range_Domain_Maximum: 538.2759 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1421_R05_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1421_R05_bulk is 40.7133, -127.5184, and 3216 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 26.3713 Range_Domain_Maximum: 602.9618 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1421_R06_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1421_R06_bulk is 40.6962, -127.5276, and 3221 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 49.4226 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1460.7126 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1422_R02_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1422_R02_bulk is 41.0795, -127.4463, and 3230 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 18.8894 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1893.6016 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1422_R01_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1422_R01_bulk is 41.0621, -127.4937, and 3309 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 7.5358 Range_Domain_Maximum: 514.8380 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1422_R04_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1422_R04_bulk is 40.8891, -127.517, and 3319 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 22.1411 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1364.5354 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1422_R05_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1422_R05_bulk is 40.7719, -127.5455, and 3228 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 21.2105 Range_Domain_Maximum: 772.5335 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1422_R06_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1422_R06_bulk is 41.0003, -127.4944, and 3219 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 19.7321 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1284.2819 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1422_R07_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1422_R07_bulk is 40.7745, -127.5356, and 3225 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 27.8988 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1541.0000 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1423_R01_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1423_R01_bulk is 40.9952, -127.4892, and 3232 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 14.2833 Range_Domain_Maximum: 324.8058 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1423_R02_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1423_R02_bulk is 40.772, -127.4974, and 3239 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 9.9418 Range_Domain_Maximum: 365.0607 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1423_R03_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1423_R03_bulk is 40.792, -127.5005, and 3237 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 9.2096 Range_Domain_Maximum: 308.2031 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1423_R06_bulk_1 Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1423_R06_bulk_1 is 40.7136, -127.523, and 3221 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 16.6007 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1485.7036 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1423_R06_bulk_2 Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1423_R06_bulk_2 is 40.7136, -127.523, and 3221 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 7.1035 Range_Domain_Maximum: 780.0438 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2-1423_R07_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2-1423_R07_bulk is 40.9958, -127.4896, and 3227 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 17.2767 Range_Domain_Maximum: 6267.8231 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1424_R01_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1424_R01_bulk is 40.9941, -127.5063, and 3284 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 8.9499 Range_Domain_Maximum: 536.3646 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1424_R02_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1424_R02_bulk is 40.7720, -127.4974, and 3239 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 6.6463 Range_Domain_Maximum: 432.9052 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1424_R03_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1424_R03_bulk is 40.7909, -127.5024, and 3229 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 9.5294 Range_Domain_Maximum: 373.6904 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1424_R04_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1424_R04_bulk is 40.7746, -127.5358, and 3223 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 24.4014 Range_Domain_Maximum: 589.3213 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1424_R05_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1424_R05_bulk is 40.7909, -127.5022, and 3233 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 64.2702 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1158.9951 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1424_R06_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1424_R06_bulk is 40.7746, -127.5358, and 3223 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 11.0000 Range_Domain_Maximum: 342.2479 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1424_R07_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1424_R07_bulk is 40.6983, -127.5286, and 3232 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 10.2011 Range_Domain_Maximum: 350.0000 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1424_R08_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1424_R08_bulk is 41.0413, -127.501, and 3284 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 26.7418 Range_Domain_Maximum: 776.8263 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1425_R01_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1425_R01_bulk is 40.7967, -127.5056, and 3211 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 51.4089 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1511.7367 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1425_R02_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1425_R02_bulk is 40.7714, -127.4989, and 3232 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 39.1485 Range_Domain_Maximum: 892.4755 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1425_R03_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1425_R03_bulk is 40.6987, -127.528, and 3232 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 37.5244 Range_Domain_Maximum: 2293.0915 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1425_R04_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1425_R04_bulk is 41.0636, -127.4991, and 3314 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 19.8946 Range_Domain_Maximum: 799.9378 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1425_R05_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1425_R05_bulk is 41.0801, -127.4518, and 3198 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 46.7367 Range_Domain_Maximum: 684.0006 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1425_R06_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1425_R06_bulk is 40.6957, -127.5282, and 3223 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 30.1446 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1339.9889 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1426_R02_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1426_R02_bulk is 41.0001, -127.4948, and 3235 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 9.6799 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1370.1203 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1426_R03_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1426_R03_bulk is 41.0816, -127.4506, and 3209 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 22.6485 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1162.1085 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1418_R05_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1418_R05_bulk is 41.0413, -127.501, and 3285 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 14.9071 Range_Domain_Maximum: 3381.9444 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1418_R06_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1418_R06_bulk is 40.7945, -127.5002, and 3232 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 13.0702 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1481.9075 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1423_R04_PartAbulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1423_R04_PartAbulk is 40.713, -127.520 and 3224 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 14.4028 Range_Domain_Maximum: 415.7152 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: GC02_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample GC02_bulk is 40.9944, -127.5066, and 3314 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 17.5341 Range_Domain_Maximum: 608.2872 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: GC05_Z_rock_63-69_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample GC05_Z_rock_63-69_bulk is 40.9944, -127.5066, and 3314 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 12.4006 Range_Domain_Maximum: 399.5260 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1418_R04_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1418_R04_bulk is 40.7137, -127.5231, and 3220 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 17.0000 Range_Domain_Maximum: 618.7549 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: J2_1423_R04_bulk Attribute_Definition: X-ray diffraction intensity value at the two-theta angle listed in the corresponding row in the Position attribute. The location for sample J2_1423_R04_bulk is 40.7133, -127.5204, and 3224 m water depth Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 5.0367 Range_Domain_Maximum: 283.9267 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: counts Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The first line of the csv file is a header line. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Resource_Description: These data are available in .csv format contained in a single file. Distribution_Liability: Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: comma-delimited text Format_Version_Number: Microsoft Excel 16.16.17 for Mac Format_Information_Content: File contains table in .csv format File_Decompression_Technique: No compression applied Transfer_Size: 1.77 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P1DJPX9G Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name link and scrolling down to the bulk XRD section. Fees: None. Technical_Prerequisites: These data can be viewed with Microsoft Excel or any text reader. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20260403 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998