Short-term shoreline intersect points for the northwest coast of Alaska (Cape Prince of Wales to Kotlik River), calculated using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System version 5.1.2

Coastal erosion is a persistent process along most open-ocean shores of the United States and affects both developed and natural coastlines. Along the coast of Alaska, coastal erosion is widespread and threatens communities, infrastructure, and coastal habitat. As the coast changes, there are many ways that change can affect coastal communities, habitats, and the physical characteristics of the coast including beach erosion, shoreline retreat, land loss, and damage to infrastructure. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is responsible for conducting research on coastal change hazards, understanding the processes that cause coastal change, and developing models to forecast future change. To understand and adapt to shoreline change, accurate information regarding the past and present configurations of the shoreline is essential, and a comprehensive, nationally consistent analysis of shoreline movement is needed. To meet this national need, the USGS is conducting an analysis of historical shoreline changes along open-ocean coasts of the United States and parts of the Great Lakes. This dataset is one in a series of regionally focused reports on historical shoreline change. As more data are gathered, periodic updates are made, which provide information that can be used in multidisciplinary assessments of coastal change hazards.