Postfire debris-flow volumes and their associated observation, location, and volume sources

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Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Helen W. Dow
Originator: Jaime Kostelnik
Originator: Jason W. Kean
Originator: Donald N. Lindsay
Publication_Date: 20240807
Title:
Postfire debris-flow volumes and their associated observation, location, and volume sources
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: comma-delimited text
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9CG3DRR
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place:
Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Helen W. Dow
Originator: Jaime Kostelnik
Originator: Jason W. Kean
Originator: Donald N. Lindsay
Publication_Date: 2024
Title:
Postfire erosion estimates for large California wildfires that occurred between 1984 and 2021
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9CG3DRR
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Other_Citation_Details:
Suggested Citation: Dow, H.W., Kostelnik, J., Kean, J.W., and Lindsay, D.N., 2024, Postfire erosion estimates for large California wildfires that occurred between 1984 and 2021: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9CG3DRR.
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9CG3DRR
Description:
Abstract:
This table contains measured and modeled postfire debris flow volumes alongside the associated sources for debris flow documentation, locations, and volumes. We conducted a search of scientific literature and news media reports to find documentation of debris flows that may have followed all wildfires greater than 100 square kilometers that occurred between 1984 and 2021 in California. The wildfires listed are all the fires we found that had documented postfire debris flows. Some fires had field-measurements of debris flow volume. Where field-measurements of volume did not exist, we used model data on postfire debris-flow likelihood and volume from U.S. Geological Survey Emergency Assessment of Post-Fire Debris-Flow Hazards Team (see Lineage section in this metadata). In some cases, exact locations (but not volumes) were known, in which case we used modeled volumes for these locations. Where debris flows were documented but not exact locations, we used the volumes from all basins with a probability greater than eighty percent of having postfire debris flows.
Purpose:
We used these data to create a statewide annual postfire sediment budget.
Supplemental_Information:
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 1984
Ending_Date: 2021
Currentness_Reference:
Wildfires that occurred during this time period were part of our study.
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -120.867019
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -116.164279
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 38.385179
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 32.873746
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning
Theme_Keyword: Physical Habitats and Geomorphology
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: erosion
Theme_Keyword: fires
Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords
Theme_Keyword: sediment erosion
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: USGS
Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program
Theme_Keyword: CMHRP
Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Theme_Keyword: PCMSC
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:64bef5f7d34e70357a31c9f3
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: State of California
Access_Constraints: No access constraints
Use_Constraints:
USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey and the California Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft Windows 10 Enterprise Version 6.2 (Build 19045.2965); Microsoft Excel for Microsoft 365 MSO (Version 2208 Build 16.0.15601.20660) 32-bit
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Helen W. Dow
Originator: Amy E. East
Originator: Joel B. Sankey
Originator: Jonathan A. Warrick
Originator: Jaime Kostelnik
Originator: Donald N. Lindsay
Originator: Jason W. Kean
Publication_Date: 2024
Title:
Postfire sediment mobilization and its downstream implications across California, 1984-2021
Other_Citation_Details:
Dow, H.W., East, A., Sankey, J.B., Warrick, J., Kostelnik, J., Lindsay, D.N., and Kean, J.W., 2024, Postfire sediment mobilization and its downstream implications across California, 1984 - 2021: Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface, https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JF007725.
Online_Linkage: http://doi.org/10.1029/2024JF007725
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Jeff Eidenshink
Originator: Brian Schwind
Originator: Ken Brewer
Originator: Zhi-Liang Zhu
Originator: Brad Quayle
Originator: Stephen Howard
Publication_Date: 2007
Title: A Project for Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity
Other_Citation_Details:
Eidenshink, J., Schwind, B., Brewer, K., Zhu, Z.-L., Quayle, B., & Howard, S. (2007). A Project for Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity. Fire Ecology, 3(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.4996/fireecology.0301003
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
All measured and modeled volumes have a high degree of associated uncertainty. Measured volumes have higher accuracy as all were made in the field. Modeled volumes have uncertainty relating to the rainfall intensity-duration used for the model design storm, the location of the debris flows (even if some locations were documented, there may have been debris flows that were not documented), and the volumes.
Logical_Consistency_Report: The data were checked for logical consistency.
Completeness_Report: No data were intentionally omitted from the dataset.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the dataset is not applicable.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS) Agency
Publication_Date: 2007
Title: MTBS Geospatial Datasets
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS)
Online_Linkage: https://www.mtbs.gov/
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 1984
Ending_Date: 2021
Source_Currentness_Reference: The digital data were produced for fires between 1984 and 2021.
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: MTBS perims
Source_Contribution:
We used the burn perimeters from MTBS to define the fire-affected region and produce the watersheds run in WEPP.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Jaime Kostelnik
Originator: Helen W. Dow
Publication_Date: 2024
Title:
Model estimates of the probability and volume of debris flows that may be produced by a storm following recent wildfire; re-release of ten wildfires across California, 1997—2015 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: shapefile
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: DOI:10.5066/P9CG3DRR
Online_Linkage:
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 1997
Ending_Date: 2015
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: DFshps_release
Source_Contribution:
Modeled debris flow volumes for older fires from this same data release;
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Jaime Kostelnik
Originator: Jason W. Kean
Publication_Date: 2023
Title: USGS Post Wildfire Debris Flow Hazard Assessment Viewer.
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: shapefile
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage:
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2023
Source_Currentness_Reference:
Debris flow model estimates from wildfires in the timeframe 2016—2021
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: DFshps_new
Source_Contribution: Modeled debris flow volumes for fires after 2015
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
We used these data to find wildfires larger than one hundred square kilometers and all the data associated with them including their official MTBS names, ignition date, and perimeters.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: MTBS perims
Process_Date: 2022
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Sources noted in the ‘DocumentationSource’ attribute were used to identify wildfires that triggered postfire debris flows in the first water year postfire. See the accompanying ‘PostfireDebrisFlow_DataEstimatesSources_metadata_references.pdf’in the Attached Files section for full list of sources.
Process_Date: 2023
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Sources noted in the ‘LocationSource’ attribute were used to identify what watersheds within each wildfire experienced postfire debris flows in the first water year postfire. See the accompanying ‘PostfireDebrisFlow_DataEstimatesSources_metadata_references.pdf’in the Attached Files section for full list of sources.
Process_Date: 2023
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Sources noted in the ‘VolumeSource’ attribute were used to find the volume of postfire debris flows noted above. See the accompanying ‘PostfireDebrisFlow_DataEstimatesSources_metadata_references.pdf’ in the Attached Files section for full list of sources.
Process_Date: 2023
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
For all basins with ‘LocationSource’ listed as ‘All basins with P greater than 80 percent’, we used data from the following shapefiles to identify these basins and source modeled debris-flow volumes.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: DFshps_release
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: DFshps_new
Process_Date: 2023
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: PostfireDebrisFlow_DataEstimatesSources.csv
Entity_Type_Definition: spreadsheet of postfire debris flow data and their sources.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FireYear
Attribute_Definition:
Year the wildfire occurred modified from MTBS perims ‘Ig_Date’.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1997
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2021
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Year
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FireName
Attribute_Definition: Name of the wildfire, modified from MTBS perims ‘Incid_Name’
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: modified from MTBS perims ‘Incid_Name’
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MeasuredVol
Attribute_Definition:
Sum of field-based measurement of postfire debris flow volumes across each wildfire. This column shows “N/A” for fires in which volumes were only modeled.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 823
Range_Domain_Maximum: 3743000
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: cubic meters
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ModeledVol
Attribute_Definition:
Sum of model-based estimates of postfire debris flow volumes across each wildfire. This column shows “N/A” for fires in which volumes were only measured.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 823
Range_Domain_Maximum: 3743000
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: cubic meters
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: I15Model
Attribute_Definition:
The 15-minute rainfall intensity used in the postfire debris flow likelihood and volume models. If ‘DocumentationSource’ is ‘this report’ then rainfall was measured in the field. If 24 was used, then it is likely no rainfall was measured in the field. Other values are taken from publications listed in sources.This column shows “N/A” for fires in which volumes were only measured. This column lists “-999” for values in which multiple values were used for different watersheds within the fire perimeter; the individual values can be found within the associated VolumeSource field.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 24
Range_Domain_Maximum: 40
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: inches
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TotalMass
Attribute_Definition:
Sum of measured and modeled volumes converted to mass using a density of 1700 kilograms per cubic meter.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1399
Range_Domain_Maximum: 6363000
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: kilograms
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DocumentationSource
Attribute_Definition:
The sources documenting that debris flows occurred in the area affected by this wildfire in the first water year following fire.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Various sources described in each row; see ‘PostfireDebrisFlow_DataEstimatesSources_metadata_references.pdf’in the Attached Files section for full citations.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: LocationSource
Attribute_Definition:
The sources for the locations where debris flows occurred in the area affected by this wildfire in the first water year following fire.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Various sources described in each row; see ‘PostfireDebrisFlow_DataEstimatesSources_metadata_references.pdf’ in the Attached Files section for full citations.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: VolumeSource
Attribute_Definition:
The sources for the volumes of postfire debris flows included in this table.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Various sources described in each row; see ‘PostfireDebrisFlow_DataEstimatesSources_metadata_references.pdf’ in the Attached Files section for full citations.
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The first line of the csv file is a header line.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302
City: Denver
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80225
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov
Resource_Description:
These data are available in csv format (PostfireDebrisFlow_DataEstimatesSources.csv) and are accompanied by a pdf of references cited (PostfireDebrisFlow_DataEstimatesSources_metadata_references.pdf) and CSDGM FGDC-compliant metadata.
Distribution_Liability:
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: comma-delimited text
Format_Version_Number:
Microsoft Excel for Microsoft 365 MSO (Version 2208 Build 16.0.15601.20660) 32-bit
Format_Information_Content:
These data are available as a csv table and are accompanied by the associated metadata and pdf of citations.
File_Decompression_Technique: No compression applied
Transfer_Size: 0.11255
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information: Access_Instructions:
Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download the zipped file of data and metadata. The second link points to a landing page with metadata and data. The third link points to the landing page for the entire data release.
Fees: None.
Technical_Prerequisites:
These data can be viewed with any software capable of viewing text files.
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20240807
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

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