Historical shoreline positions at Barter Island, Alaska for the years spanning 1947 to 2020

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Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Ann E. Gibbs
Publication_Date: 20201204
Title:
Historical shoreline positions at Barter Island, Alaska for the years spanning 1947 to 2020
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Vector Digital Data Set (Polyline)
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI: 10.5066/P9CRBC5I
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9CRBC5I
Online_Linkage: Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Ann E. Gibbs
Originator: Benjamin M. Jones
Originator: Bruce M. Richmond
Publication_Date: 2020
Title:
A GIS compilation of vector shorelines and coastal bluff edge positions, and associated rate-of-change data for Barter Island, Alaska
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9CRBC5I
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9CRBC5I
Description:
Abstract:
This dataset includes one vector shapefile delineating the position of the shorelines at Barter Island, Alaska spanning seven decades, between the years 1947 and 2020. Shoreline positions delineated from a combination of aerial photography, declassified satellite photography, and very-high resolution satellite imagery can be used to quantify the movement of the shoreline through time. These data were used to calculate rates of change every 10 meters alongshore using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 5.0. DSAS uses a measurement baseline method to calculate rate-of-change statistics. Transects are cast from the reference baseline to intersect each shoreline, establishing measurement points used to calculate shoreline change rates.
Purpose:
These data are part of a series of data quantifying rates and patterns of shoreline change and coastal permafrost bluff retreat from 1947 to 2020 at Barter Island. Alaska.
Supplemental_Information:
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the dataset in nonproprietary form, as well as in Esri format, this metadata file may include some Esri-specific terminology.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19470729
Ending_Date: 20200710
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -143.798211601
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -143.369936039
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 70.151990928
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 70.083358162
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme_Keyword: environment
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning
Theme_Keyword: Physical habitats and geomorphology
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords
Theme_Keyword: shoreline accretion
Theme_Keyword: coastal erosion
Theme_Keyword: permafrost
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: coastal processes
Theme_Keyword: geomorphology
Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: USGS
Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program
Theme_Keyword: CMHRP
Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Theme_Keyword: PCMSC
Theme_Keyword: Digital Shoreline Analysis System
Theme_Keyword: DSAS
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:5fa223add34e198cb7954d87
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: North Slope
Place_Keyword: Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
Place_Keyword: Arctic Ocean
Place_Keyword: Barter Island
Place_Keyword: North Slope
Place_Keyword: State of Alaska
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft [Unknown] Version 6.2 (Build 9200); Esri ArcGIS 10.7.1 (Build 11595) Service Pack N/A (Build N/A)
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Ann E. Gibbs
Originator: Bruce M. Richmond
Publication_Date: 2015
Title:
National assessment of shoreline change—Historical shoreline change along the north coast of Alaska, U.S.–Canadian border to Icy Cape
Other_Citation_Details:
Gibbs, A.E., and Richmond, B.M., 2015, National assessment of shoreline change—Historical shoreline change along the north coast of Alaska, U.S.–Canadian border to Icy Cape: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2015–1048, 96 p.
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151048
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Emily A. Himmelstoss
Originator: Rachel E. Henderson
Originator: Meridith G. Kratzmann
Originator: Amy S. Farris
Publication_Date: 2018
Title: Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 5.0 user guide
Other_Citation_Details:
Himmelstoss, E.A., Henderson, R.E., Kratzmann, M.G., and Farris, A.S., 2018, Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 5.0 user guide: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2018–1179.
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20181179
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Ann E. Gibbs
Originator: Matt Nolan
Originator: Bruce M. Richmond
Originator: Alexander G. Snyder
Originator: Li H. Erikson
Publication_Date: 2019
Title:
Assessing patterns of annual change to permafrost bluffs along the North Slope coast of Alaska using high-resolution imagery and elevation models
Other_Citation_Details:
Gibbs, A.E., Nolan, M., Richmond, B.M., Snyder, A.G., Erikson, L.H., 2019, Assessing patterns of annual change to permafrost bluffs along the North Slope coast of Alaska using high-resolution imagery and elevation models. Geomorphology, v. 336, p. 152-164.
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.03.029
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
The attributes in this table record positional and measurement uncertainties calculated during the process of delineating features from the imagery data as described in the process steps. The field names are based on the requirements for use within the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) software (Himmelstoss and others, 2018).
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Adjacent shoreline segments do not overlap and are not necessarily continuous. Shorelines were quality checked for accuracy. Any slight offsets between adjacent segments due to georeferencing and digitizing error are taken into account in the uncertainty calculations.
Completeness_Report:
This file is complete and contains all segments used to calculate change rates where data were available. These data adequately represented the feature position at the time of the imagery.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Data have been delineated from aerial and satellite imagery acquired between 1947 and 2020, the horizontal accuracy of which varies with respect to the data source and the time period. Horizontal accuracy is represented by the UNCY attribute in the file, calculated following the methodology described in Gibbs and Richmond (2015).
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
A formal accuracy assessment of the vertical positional information in the dataset is not applicable.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Publication_Date: Unpublished material
Title: Topographic sheets (T-sheets)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Raster Digital Dataset
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Online_Linkage:
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital and/or Hardcopy Resources
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19470729
Ending_Date: 19870801
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected.
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: T-sheets
Source_Contribution:
T-sheets were used to delineate the approximate MHW shoreline position.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 19790713
Title: Aerial Photos
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Photo
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Single Frame Aerial Photography
Issue_Identification: Aerial Photography
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Publisher:
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7610XKM
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Resources
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19500802
Ending_Date: 19790713
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected.
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Aerial photographs
Source_Contribution:
Aerial photographs were used to delineate the top edge of the bluff and instantaneous land-water interface shoreline.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 19790713
Title: Aerial Photos
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Photo
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Single Frame Aerial Photography
Issue_Identification: Aerial Photography
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Publisher:
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7610XKM
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Resources
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19500802
Ending_Date: 19790713
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected.
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Aerial photographs
Source_Contribution:
Aerial photographs were used to delineate the top edge of the bluff and instantaneous land-water interface shoreline.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 19690725
Title: DECLASSIFIED SATELLITE PHOTOGRAPHY: DS1107-1028AA055
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Remote-Sensing Image
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Resources
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 19690725
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected.
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: CORONA satellite photograph
Source_Contribution:
The CORONA satellite photograph was used to delineate the top edge of the bluff and instantaneous land-water interface shoreline.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 2015
Title: Declassified Satellite Imagery 3
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Photograph and/or Digital Image
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Resources
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 19750707
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected.
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Hexagon satellite photograph
Source_Contribution:
The Hexagon satellite photograph was used to delineate the top edge of the bluff and instantaneous land-water interface shoreline.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Maxar
Publication_Date: Unpublished material
Title:
IKONOS, Quickbird, Worldview 1, and Worldview 2 satellite images
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Unpublished data
Publisher: Unpublished data
Online_Linkage: https://www.maxar.com/
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Resources
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 2000
Ending_Date: 2020
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected.
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Maxar satellite imagery
Source_Contribution:
Maxar satellite images were used to delineate the top edge of the bluff and instantaneous land-water interface shoreline. Images were acquired under the NextView licensing agreement which restricts image data use and distribution.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Ann E. Gibbs
Originator: Matt Nolan
Originator: Alexander G. Snyder
Publication_Date: 20190226
Title:
Orthophotomosaics, elevation point clouds, digital surface elevation models and supporting data from the north coast of Barter Island, Alaska
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Digital Data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Resources
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20140701
Ending_Date: 20150705
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected.
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Fodar imagery
Source_Contribution:
Fodar imagery was used to delineate the top edge of the bluff and instantaneous land-water interface shoreline.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Shoreline positions were delineated from a combination of historical maps, aerial photography, declassified satellite photography, and very-high resolution satellite imagery spanning a 70-year period between 1947 and 2020. Spatial resolution of the datasets ranged from 0.08 to 4.1 m. Images were georeferenced and rectified using map coordinates, ground survey points, and/or image-to-image correlation of photo-identifiable ground features. A total root-mean-square rectification error was determined for each dataset based on the residuals. Vectors were digitized in a GIS from all data sources using standard editing tools in ArcMap 10.7 using criteria described in Gibbs and Richmond (2015) and Gibbs and others (2019). A total horizontal position uncertainty of the feature was determined as the quadrature sum of all uncertainties, including the georeferencing, digitizing, and RMSE on image rectification. Long-term shoreline change rates were calculated every 10 meters alongshore using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System 5.0 (Himmelstoss and others, 2018). All statistics were calculated. Additional details on methodology and uncertainty estimates can be found in Gibbs and Richmond (2015) and Himmelstoss and others (2018).
Process_Date: 2020
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 213
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Grid_Coordinate_System:
Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
UTM_Zone_Number: 7
Transverse_Mercator:
Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -141.0
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
False_Easting: 500000.0
False_Northing: 0.0
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 0.6096
Ordinate_Resolution: 0.6096
Planar_Distance_Units: Meter
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_North_American_1983
Ellipsoid_Name: GRS_1980
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Attribute Table
Entity_Type_Definition:
Table containing attribute information associated with the data set.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Date_
Attribute_Definition:
Date on which the source imagery for the digitized feature was collected in format MM/DD/YYYY.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Multiple dates of collection.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Year_
Attribute_Definition:
Year in which the source imagery for the digitized feature was collected.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1947
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2020
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Years
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: UNCY
Attribute_Definition:
total horizontal position uncertainty, in meters. Actual position of the feature is within the range of this value. The uncertainty was determined by equation 1 in Gibbs and others (2015).
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 5.0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 24.9
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Source
Attribute_Definition:
Identifies the source of the map or imagery from which the shorelines in this dataset were digitized.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: AHAP, Color infrared photography
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Alaska High-altitude Aerial Photography, color infrared photographs
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: CORONA, Panchromatic satellite photography
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Declassified CORONA satellite, panchromatic photography
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Fairbanks Fodar, Natural color aerial photography
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Orthorectified, natural color aerial photo mosaics generated by Fairbanks FODAR using Structure from Motion (SfM)photogrammetry
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Hexagon, Panchromatic satellite photography
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Declassified Hexagon satellite, panchromatic photography
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Maxar IKONOS, Panchromatic satellite imagery
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Maxar IKONOS satellite, panchromatic imagery
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Maxar Quickbird, Panchromatic satellite imagery
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Maxar Quickbird satellite, panchromatic imagery
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Maxar WV01, Panchromatic satellite imagery
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Maxar Worldview 1 satellite, panchromatic imagery
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Maxar WV02, Panchromatic satellite imagery
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Maxar Worldview 2 satellite, panchromatic imagery
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Maxar WV02, Pansharpened multispectral satellite *
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Maxar Worldview 2 satellite, pansharpened multispectral satellite imagery
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Maxar WV02, Pansharpened natural color satellite imagery
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Maxar Worldview 2 satellite, pansharpened natural color satellite imagery
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: NOAA, T-sheet
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Topographic Sheets
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: USGS, Lidar
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: USGS, airborne lidar elevation model
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: USGS, Panchromatic aerial photography
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: USGS, panchromatic single frame aerial photography
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
The entity and attribute information provided here describes the tabular data associated with the data set. Please review the detailed descriptions that are provided (the individual attribute descriptions) for information on the values that appear as fields/table entries of the data set.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
The entity and attribute information were generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the data set. Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information.
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302
City: Denver
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80225
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov
Resource_Description:
These data are available in shapefile format contained in a single zip file, which also includes CSDGM FGDC-compliant metadata.
Distribution_Liability:
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: Vector Digital Data Set (Polyline)
Format_Version_Number: ArcGIS Desktop 10.7
Format_Specification: Esri polyline shapefile
Format_Information_Content:
Zip file contains digitized shoreline positions at Barter Island, Alaska.
File_Decompression_Technique: Use WinZip or equivalent.
Transfer_Size: 0.5
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Access_Instructions:
Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download the zipped file of data and metadata. The second link points to the landing page for the entire data release.
Fees: None.
Technical_Prerequisites:
This zip file contains data available in Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri) polyline shapefile format. The user must have ArcGIS or ArcView 3.0 or greater software to read and process the data file. In lieu of ArcView or ArcGIS, the user may utilize another GIS application package capable of importing the data. A free data viewer, ArcExplorer, capable of displaying the data is available from Esri at www.esri.com.
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20201204
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

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