<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Kristen A. Cumming</origin>
        <origin>Aaron D. Cole</origin>
        <origin>Sarah H. Graves</origin>
        <origin>Curt D. Storlazzi</origin>
        <origin>Borja G. Reguero</origin>
        <origin>T. Shay Viehman</origin>
        <origin>James B. Shope</origin>
        <origin>Camila Gaido L.</origin>
        <origin>Barry A. Nickel</origin>
        <origin>Michael W. Beck</origin>
        <pubdate>20210907</pubdate>
        <title>Projected flooding extents and depths based on 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year wave-energy return periods for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico before and after Hurricanes Irma and Maria due to the storms' damage to the coral reefs</title>
        <geoform>shapefile</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>data release</sername>
          <issue>DOI:10.5066/P9EHOBKO</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9EHOBKO</onlink>
        <onlink>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5fce79ccd34e30b912396c62</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Kristen A. Cumming</origin>
            <origin>Aaron D. Cole</origin>
            <origin>Sarah H. Graves</origin>
            <origin>Curt D. Storlazzi</origin>
            <origin>Borja G. Reguero</origin>
            <origin>T. Shay Viehman</origin>
            <origin>James B. Shope</origin>
            <origin>Camila Gaido L.</origin>
            <origin>Barry A. Nickel</origin>
            <origin>Michael W. Beck</origin>
            <pubdate>2021</pubdate>
            <title>Projected flooding extents and depths based on 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year wave-energy return periods for the State of Florida and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico before and after Hurricanes Irma and Maria due to the storms' damage to the coral reefs</title>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>data release</sername>
              <issue>DOI:10.5066/P9EHOBKO</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9EHOBKO</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This part of the data release presents projected flooding extent polygon (flood masks) shapefiles based on wave-driven total water levels for Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. There are eight associated flood mask and flood depth shapefiles: one for each of four nearshore wave energy return periods (rp; 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-years), the pre-storm scenario (base) and the post-storm scenarios.</abstract>
      <purpose>These data are intended for policy makers, resource managers, science researchers, students, and the general public. These data can be used with geographic information systems or other software to identify and assess possible areas of vulnerability to wave-driven flooding. These data are not intended to be used for navigation.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form, as well as in Esri format, this metadata file may include some Esri-specific terminology.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>2021</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-67.275139</westbc>
        <eastbc>-65.216290</eastbc>
        <northbc>18.547389</northbc>
        <southbc>17.892626</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program</themekey>
        <themekey>CMHRP</themekey>
        <themekey>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</themekey>
        <themekey>PCMSC</themekey>
        <themekey>Coral Reef</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>oceans</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>reef ecosystems</themekey>
        <themekey>coastal processes</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Data Categories for Marine Planning</themekt>
        <themekey>Habitat</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>flooding</themekey>
        <themekey>reef</themekey>
        <themekey>coral reef communities</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5fce79ccd34e30b912396c62</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Puerto Rico</placekey>
        <placekey>Island of Puerto Rico</placekey>
        <placekey>Culebra</placekey>
        <placekey>Isla de Culebra</placekey>
        <placekey>Vieques</placekey>
        <placekey>Cayo Vieques</placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Puerto Rico</placekey>
        <placekey>United States of America</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060-5792</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5f2c759782ceae4cb3c2d0ab&gt;?name= Location_Map_PR.PNG&gt;&amp;allowOpen=true</browsen>
      <browsed>Location map of zones of Puerto Rico included in this data release.</browsed>
      <browset>PNG</browset>
    </browse>
    <datacred>U.S. Geological Survey</datacred>
    <native>Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 (Build 17763.1577) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.7.1 (Build 0) Service Pack N/A (Build N/A)</native>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Curt D. Storlazzi</origin>
        <origin>Borja G. Reguero</origin>
        <origin>Aaron D. Cole</origin>
        <origin>Erik Lowe</origin>
        <origin>James B. Shope</origin>
        <origin>Ann E. Gibbs</origin>
        <origin>Barry A. Nickel</origin>
        <origin>Robert T. McCall</origin>
        <origin>Ap R. van Dongeen</origin>
        <origin>Michael W. Beck</origin>
        <pubdate>2019</pubdate>
        <title>Rigorously valuing the role of U.S. coral reefs in coastal hazard risk reduction</title>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Open-File Report</sername>
          <issue>2019-1027</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191027</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted. Attribute values are extents of modeled flood projections due to extreme wave and sea-level conditions and presence or absence of coral reefs and therefore cannot be validated against observations. Values are within a reasonable and expected range.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted. Values are within reasonable and expected range.</logic>
    <complete>Dataset is considered complete for the information presented as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Data are concurrent with topobathymetric DEM locations.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>Data are concurrent with topobathymetric DEM locations.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Curt D. Storlazzi</origin>
            <origin>Borja G. Reguero</origin>
            <origin>T. Shay Viehman</origin>
            <origin>Kristen A. Cumming</origin>
            <origin>Aaron D. Cole</origin>
            <origin>James B. Shope</origin>
            <origin>Sarah H. Graves</origin>
            <origin>Camila Gaido L.</origin>
            <origin>Barry A. Nickel</origin>
            <origin>Michael W. Beck</origin>
            <pubdate>2021</pubdate>
            <title>Rigorously valuing the impact of Hurricanes Irma and Maria on coastal hazard risks in Florida and Puerto Rico</title>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Open-File Report</sername>
              <issue>2021-1056</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20211056</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>online</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>2021</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Summary of methods</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Complete explanation of data and methodology used to create flooding model.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Flood extent polygons were built by creating a minimum-bounding polygon between flood points along adjacent shore normal profiles for 4 modeled storm return periods (10, 50, 100, or 500 years) in current conditions and in post-storm conditions. The resulting 16 polygons were clipped and/or extended to a simplified coastline based on the 0-m contour used in the elevation model and edited to remove spurious results. The edited polygons were merged into a single shapefile (flood mask) and are identified by a unique floodmask attribute in the following format: PuertoRico_rp[#]_[scenario], where  [#] = wave energy return period (10, 50, 100, or 500 years), and [scenario] = current conditions (base) or post-storm conditions. See Storlazzi and others (2021) for a detailed description of model development and methodologies.</procdesc>
        <srcused>Summary of methods</srcused>
        <procdate>2019</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <indspref>4 polygon shapefiles</indspref>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>20</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-63.0</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.0</feast>
              <fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.6096</absres>
            <ordres>0.6096</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>Meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn>
        <ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Puerto Rico_Pre_Poststorm.zip</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Polygon shapefiles containing attribute information associated with the Puerto Rico pre and post data set.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Area_km</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of flood extent</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>43.58</rdommax>
            <attrunit>kilometers</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>rp</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>return period</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>10</rdommin>
            <rdommax>500</rdommax>
            <attrunit>years</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>scenario</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>scenario</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>base</edomv>
            <edomvd>flood masks reflecting current conditions</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>poststorm</edomv>
            <edomvd>flood masks reflecting post-storm conditions</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>zone</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Zone of Puerto Rico where flood extent is located</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Aguadilla</edomv>
            <edomvd>Aguada, Aguadilla, Anasco, Isabela, Moca, Rincon, San Sebastian.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Arecibo</edomv>
            <edomvd>Arecibo, Barceloneta, Camuy, Hatillo Quebradillas.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Ceiba</edomv>
            <edomvd>Canovanas. Ceiba, Fajardo, Loiza Luquillo, Rio Grande.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Guayama</edomv>
            <edomvd>Arroyo, Coamo, Guayama, Patillas, Salinas, Santa Isabel.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Humacao</edomv>
            <edomvd>Humacao. Juncos, Las Piedras. Maunabo, Naguabo, San Lorenzo, Yabucoa.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Mayagüez</edomv>
            <edomvd>Cabo Rojo, Hormigueros, Lajas, Las Marías, Maricao, Mayagüez, Sabana Grande, San Germán.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Ponce</edomv>
            <edomvd>Adjuntas, Guánica, Guayanilla, Juana Díaz, Peñuelas, Ponce, Villalba, Yauco.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>San Juan</edomv>
            <edomvd>Bayamón, Carolina, Cataño, Guaynabo, San Juan, Toa Baja.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Vega Baja</edomv>
            <edomvd>Dorado, Florida, Manatí, Toa Alta, Vega Alta, Vega Baja.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Culebra</edomv>
            <edomvd>Culebra</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Vieques</edomv>
            <edomvd>Vieques</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - Science Base</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>CA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Filenames are in the following format PuertoRico_[scenario]_[base/PostStorm].shp, where [scenario] is one of the four storm scenarios modeled (10yr, 50yr, 100yr and 500yr flood) and [base/PostStorm] is either the current pre-storm flood extent (base) or the post-storm flood extent (PostStorm).</resdesc>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>shapefile</formname>
          <formvern>ArcGIS 10.7</formvern>
          <formspec>Esri polygon shapefile</formspec>
          <formcont>This zip file contains eight flood extent polygon shapefiles for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, along with CSDGM FGDC-compliant metadata.</formcont>
          <filedec>Use WinZip or pkUnzip</filedec>
          <transize>7.2</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5fce79ccd34e30b912396c62</networkr>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9EHOBKO</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>The first link is a direct link to download a zip file containing the polygon shapefiles and metadata. The second link is to a landing page for the entire data release.</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None.</fees>
    </stdorder>
    <techpreq>These zip files contain data available in Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri) shapefile format. The user must have ArcGIS or ArcView 3.0 or greater software to read and process the data file. In lieu of ArcView or ArcGIS, the user may utilize another GIS application package capable of importing the data. A free data viewer, ArcExplorer, capable of displaying the data is available from Esri at www.esri.com.</techpreq>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20210907</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
