Shorelines from 1948 to 2016 for the north coast of Alaska, Icy Cape to Cape Prince Wales used in shoreline change analysis

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Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Alexander G. Snyder
Originator: Ann E. Gibbs
Publication_Date: 20191227
Title:
Shorelines from 1948 to 2016 for the north coast of Alaska, Icy Cape to Cape Prince Wales used in shoreline change analysis
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: polyline shapefile
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI: 10.5066/P9H1S1PV
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9H1S1PV
Online_Linkage: Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Alexander G. Snyder
Originator: Ann E. Gibbs
Publication_Date: 2019
Title:
National Assessment of Shoreline Change: A GIS compilation of vector shorelines and associated shoreline change data for the north coast of Alaska, Icy Cape to Cape Prince of Wales
Series_Information:
Series_Name: data release
Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9H1S1PV
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9H1S1PV
Description:
Abstract:
This dataset includes shorelines that span 68 years, from 1948 to 2016, for the north coast of Alaska from Icy Cape to Cape Prince of Wales. Shorelines were compiled from topographic survey sheets (T-sheets; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)) and aerial orthophotographs (U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and Alaska High Altitude Photography (AHAP)). Historical shoreline positions serve as easily understood features that can be used to describe the movement of beaches through time. These data are used to calculate rates of shoreline change for the U.S. Geological Survey's National Assessment of Shoreline Change Project. Rates of long-term and short-term shoreline change were generated in a GIS using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.4. DSAS uses a measurement baseline method to calculate rate-of-change statistics. Transects are cast from the reference baseline to intersect each shoreline, establishing measurement points used to calculate shoreline change rates.
Purpose:
Beach erosion is a persistent problem along most open-ocean shores of the United States. Along the Arctic coast of Alaska, coastal erosion is widespread and is threatens Native communities, defense and energy-related infrastructure, and coastal habitat. As coastal populations continue to expand and infrastructure and habitat are increasingly threatened by erosion, there is increased demand for accurate information regarding past and present trends and rates of shoreline movement. There also is a need for a comprehensive analysis of shoreline change with metrics that are consistent from one coastal region to another. To meet these national needs, the U.S. Geological Survey is conducting an analysis of historical shoreline changes along the open-ocean sandy shores of the conterminous United States and parts of Hawaii, Alaska, and the Great Lakes. One purpose of this work is to develop standard, repeatable methods for mapping and analyzing shoreline change so that periodic, systematic, and internally consistent updates regarding coastal erosion and land loss can be made nationally.
Supplemental_Information:
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the dataset in nonproprietary form, as well as in Esri format, this metadata file may include some Esri-specific terminology.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19480701
Ending_Date: 20160903
Currentness_Reference: Ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -168.125477210333
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -161.551585613264
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 70.3304809057524
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 65.6000415003095
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:5dbb7ac3e4b06957974eda38
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme_Keyword: environment
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning
Theme_Keyword: Distributions
Theme_Keyword: Physical/Chemical Features
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: coastal processes
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords
Theme_Keyword: shoreline accretion
Theme_Keyword: shoreline erosion
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: USGS
Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program
Theme_Keyword: CMHRP
Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Theme_Keyword: PCMSC
Theme_Keyword: Shoreline
Theme_Keyword: Shoreline Change
Theme_Keyword: Digital Shoreline Analysis System
Theme_Keyword: DSAS
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: North Slope
Place_Keyword: Chukchi Sea
Place_Keyword: Kotzebue Sound
Place_Keyword: Bering Land Bridge National Preserve
Place_Keyword: Cape Krusenstern National Monument
Place_Keyword: Icy Cape
Place_Keyword: Point Lay
Place_Keyword: Cape Lisburne
Place_Keyword: Point Hope
Place_Keyword: Cape Thompson
Place_Keyword: Cape Espenberg
Place_Keyword: Cape Prince of Wales
Place_Keyword: Kivalina
Place_Keyword: Deering
Place_Keyword: Shishhmaref
Place_Keyword: Wales
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Arctic
Place_Keyword: Red Dog Dock
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Generated as a feature class contained in a Personal Geodatabase by DSAS in ArcGIS.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Ann E. Gibbs
Originator: Alexander G. Snyder
Originator: Bruce M. Richmond
Publication_Date: 2019
Title:
National Assessment of Shoreline Change: Historical Shoreline Change Along the North Coast of Alaska, Icy Cape to Cape Prince of Wales.
Other_Citation_Details:
Gibbs, A.E., Snyder, A.G., Richmond, B.M., 2019, National Assessment of Shoreline Change: Historical Shoreline Change Along the North Coast of Alaska, Icy Cape to Cape Prince of Wales: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019-1146.
Online_Linkage: https:/doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191146
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Robert E. Thieler
Originator: Emily A. Himmelstoss
Originator: Jessica L. Zichichi
Originator: Ayhan Ergul
Publication_Date: 2009
Title:
Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.0 - An ArcGIS extension for calculating shoreline change
Other_Citation_Details:
Thieler, E.R., Himmelstoss, E.A., Zichichi, J.L., and Ergul, A., 2009, Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.0—An ArcGIS extension for calculating shoreline change: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1278.
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20081278
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: L. R. Lestak
Originator: W. F. Manley
Originator: E. G. Parrish
Publication_Date: 2010
Title:
Digital Shoreline Analysis of Coastal Change in Bering Land Bridge NP (BELA) and Cape Krusenstern NM (CAKR)
Other_Citation_Details:
Lestak, L.R., Manley, W.F., and Parrish, E.G., 2010, Digital Shoreline Analysis of Coastal Change in Bering Land Bridge NP (BELA) and Cape Krusenstern NM (CAKR), Northwest Alaska: Fairbanks, AK: National Park Service, Arctic Network I&M Program. Digital Media.
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
The attributes in this table record positional and measurement uncertainties and datum offsets calculated during the process of extracting a land/water interface shoreline from the orthoimagery data as described in the process steps. The field names are based on the requirements for use within the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) software (USGS Open-File Report 2008-1278).
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Adjacent shoreline segments do not overlap and are not necessarily continuous. Shorelines were quality checked for accuracy. Any slight offsets between adjacent segments due to georeferencing and digitizing error are taken into account in the uncertainty calculations included in Gibbs and others (2019).
Completeness_Report:
This shoreline file is complete and contains all shoreline segments used to calculate shoreline change rates along sections of the specified Alaska coastal region where shoreline position data were available. These data adequately represented the shoreline position at the time of the survey. Remaining gaps in these data are a consequence of nonexisting data or existing data that did not meet quality assurance standards.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Shoreline data have been acquired from 1948 to 2016, the horizontal accuracy of which varies with respect to the data source from which the shorelines were digitized and the time period. Shorelines digitized from the 1980s era Alaska High Altitude Photography (AHAP) have an estimated shoreline position uncertainty of plus or minus 10.4 to 22.4 meters. Shorelines digitized from the 1940s and 1950s era T-sheets have an estimated total shoreline position uncertainty of plus or minus 15.7 meters. Shorelines digitized from 2016 orthophotographs have an estimated total shoreline position uncertainty of plus or minus 2.1 to 3.8 meters. Shorelines used in this analysis that were published in Lestak and others (2010) have an estimated total shoreline position uncertainty ranging from 2.3 to 2.9 meters, 2.2 to 2.7 meters, and 1.7 to 1.0 meters for orthoimagery collected in the 1950s, 1980s, and 2003, respectively. Please visit the 'Estimation of Shoreline Position Uncertainty' section in Gibbs and others (2019) for a complete explanation of the measurement uncertainties associated with these shorelines.
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
A formal accuracy assessment of the vertical positional information in the dataset has either not been conducted, or is not applicable.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Publication_Date: Unpublished material
Title: Topographic sheets (T-sheets)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Raster Digital Dataset
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Online_Linkage:
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Data (.tif)
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19490701
Ending_Date: 19520701
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected.
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: T-sheets
Source_Contribution: T-sheet imagery was used to delineate the MHW shoreline.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Originator: Arctic Landscape Conservation Cooperative
Originator:
University of Alaska, Fairbanks’ Alaska Satellite Facility and the Geographic Information Network of Alaska
Publication_Date: 2012
Title:
Orthorectified 1:64,000-scale color-infrared Alaska High-Altitude Aerial Photography
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Raster Digital Dataset
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Unpublished data
Publisher: Unpublished data
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Data (.tif)
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 1978
Ending_Date: 1985
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected.
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: AHAP
Source_Contribution:
Alaska high altitude aerial photography was used to delineate the instantaneous land-water interface shoreline.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Originator: Far North Geospatial, LLC
Publication_Date: Unpublished material
Title:
Orthorectified 1:64,000-scale color-infrared Alaska High-Altitude Aerial Photography
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Unpublished data
Publisher: Unpublished data
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Data (.tif)
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 1978
Ending_Date: 1985
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected.
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: AHAP
Source_Contribution:
Alaska high altitude aerial photography was used to delineate the instantaneous land-water interface shoreline.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: J. R. Overbeck
Originator: M. D. Hendricks
Originator: N. E. M. Kinsman
Publication_Date: 2017
Title:
Photogrammetric digital surface models and orthoimagery for the continuous coastline, Wales to Platinum, Alaska, segment A: Wales to Teller.
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Raster Digital Dataset
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys
Online_Linkage: http://dggs.alaska.gov/pubs/id/29771
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Data (.tif)
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20150827
Ending_Date: 20160903
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected.
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Fodar
Source_Contribution:
Fodar imagery was used to delineate the instantaneous land-water interface shoreline.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Originator: Fairbanks Fodar
Publication_Date: Unpublished material
Title:
Orthorectified natural color aerial photography for the continuous coastline, Icy Cape to Cape Prince of Wales
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Raster Digital Dataset
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Unpublished data
Publisher: Unpublished data
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Data (.tif)
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 2016
Ending_Date: 2016
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected.
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Fodar
Source_Contribution:
Fodar imagery was used to delineate the instantaneous land-water interface shoreline.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
High-resolution scans of T-sheets were geo-registered using Esri ArcMap software (v10.6) by placing 4 well-spaced registration points at gridline intersections of registered T-Sheets of lower resolution and applying a first-order polynomial transformation. An additional 1-10 ground control points (GCPs) were placed using benchmarks and geomorphic features with known locations, then applying a first-order polynomial transformation.
Process_Date: 2019
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Vector shorelines were digitized from all data sources using standard editing tools in ArcMap 10.6 using criteria described in Gibbs and others (2019).
Process_Date: 2019
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Attributes describing geomorphic setting and specifics of source data were added to vector shorelines.
Process_Date: 2019
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Edited metadata to add keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. No data were changed.
Process_Date: 20201019
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Performed minor edits to the metadata to correct typos. No data were changed
Process_Date: 20211013
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: Susan A. Cochran
Contact_Position: Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-7545
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: scochran@usgs.gov
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 3168
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.0196106556
Longitude_Resolution: 0.0558147069
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal seconds
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Attribute Table
Entity_Type_Definition:
Table containing attribute information associated with the dataset.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FID
Attribute_Definition: Index number unique to each record in the attribute table.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Assigned by ArcMap.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2327
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Shape
Attribute_Definition:
Defines what type of spatial information is associated with this record (for example, polyline, polygon, point).
Attribute_Definition_Source: Assigned by ArcMap.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Polyline
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
A shape defined by one or more paths, in which a path is a series of connected segments.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: ArcMap 10.6
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DATE_
Attribute_Definition:
Date on which the source imagery for the digitized shorelines was collected. The precision of the date provided is specified in the ‘Default_D’ field. When only the year was defined, July 1 was used for the month and day. When only the month and year were defined, the first of the month was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 07/01/1948
Range_Domain_Maximum: 09/03/2016
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Days, Months, Years
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Year_
Attribute_Definition:
Year in which the source imagery for the digitized shorelines was collected.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1948
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2016
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Years
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Uncy
Attribute_Definition:
total shoreline position uncertainty, in meters. Actual shoreline position is within the range of this value. The uncertainty was determined by equation 1 in Gibbs and others (2019).
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 22.4
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meters
Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Default_D
Attribute_Definition:
Number that indicates the precision of the source imagery collection date.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The year, month, and day of source imagery collection are known.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The year of source imagery collection is known.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The year and month of source imagery collection are known.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Source
Attribute_Definition:
Identifies the source of the map or imagery from which the shorelines in this dataset were digitized.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: NOAA, T-Sheet
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Topographic Sheets.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: NASA, Alaska High Altitude Photography
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Orthorectified Alaska high altitude photography mosaics
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Fairbanks FODAR SfM – State of Alaska Orthoimagery
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Orthorectified aerial photo mosaics generated by Fairbanks FODAR using Structure from Motion (SfM).
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Lestak and others, 2010
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Published shorelines generated by Lestak and others (2010) using orthorectified photo mosaics.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Source_a
Attribute_Definition:
Identification numbers used by the organization that produced the imagery or map from which the shorelines were digitized. The identification number convention varies base on the source of the map or imagery, which is identified in the attribute 'Source'. NOAA, T-sheets: refers to the unique identification number on the original topographic maps. NASA--Alaska High Altitude Photography: refers to the unique identification number given to individual image files produced by the organization that post-processed the imagery. Lestak and others 2010: refers to the unique identification number given to individual image files produced by the organization that post-processed the imagery. Fairbanks FODAR SfM--USGS Orthoimagery: refers to the unique identification number given to individual image files produced by the organization that post-processed the imagery.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Unique identifier assigned by the organization that produced the source data
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Shape_Leng
Attribute_Definition: Length of the shoreline segment.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 10.298835
Range_Domain_Maximum: 21098.001620
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meters
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302
City: Denver
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80225
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov
Resource_Description:
These data are available in shapefile format contained in a single zip file, which also includes CSDGM FGDC-compliant metadata.
Distribution_Liability:
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: Shapefile
Format_Version_Number: ArcGIS Desktop 10.6
Format_Specification: Esri polyline shapefile
Format_Information_Content:
Zip file contains digitized shoreline position representing the land/water interface on the northern coast of Alaska.
File_Decompression_Technique: Use WinZip or equivalent.
Transfer_Size: 3.2
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information: Access_Instructions:
Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download the zipped file of data and metadata. The second link points to a landing page with metadata and data.
Fees: None.
Technical_Prerequisites:
This zip file contains data available in Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri) polyline shapefile format. The user must have ArcGIS or ArcView 3.0 or greater software to read and process the data file. In lieu of ArcView or ArcGIS, the user may utilize another GIS application package capable of importing the data. A free data viewer, ArcExplorer, capable of displaying the data is available from Esri at www.esri.com.
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20211013
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 2885 Mission Street
City: Santa Cruz
State_or_Province: CA
Postal_Code: 95060
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

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