Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Joshua B. Logan Originator: Amy E. East Originator: Andrew C. Ritchie Publication_Date: 20200527 Title: Orthomosaic imagery for Whiskeytown Lake and surrounding area, 2019-06-03 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: GeoTIFF Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9HEDYNT Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9HEDYNT Online_Linkage: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5e696548e4b01d50925e7200 Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Joshua B. Logan Originator: Peter Dartnell Originator: Amy E. East Originator: Andrew C. Ritchie Publication_Date: 2020 Title: Bathymetry, topography and orthomosaic imagery for Whiskeytown Lake, northern California Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9HEDYNT Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9HEDYNT Online_Linkage: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5dfbba2fe4b0b5e61c073327 Description: Abstract: This portion of the data release presents an RGB orthomosaic image of Whiskeytown Lake and the surrounding area derived from Structure from Motion (SfM) processing of aerial imagery acquired on 2019-06-03. The orthomosaic is available in a high-resolution 6-centimeter (cm) version, as well as a medium-resolution 25 cm version. The high-resolution version is divided into two tiles (east and west) to reduce file download sizes. All imagery is provided in a three-band cloud-optimized GeoTIFF format, with 8-bit unsigned integer values compressed using high-quality JPEG compression. The raw imagery used to create the orthomosaic was acquired from a manned aircraft on 2019-06-03. The acquisition flight was conducted by The 111th Group Aerial Photography, using a Nikon D850 camera. The acquisition covered two areas-of-interest (AOI) at different scales. The AOI for this dataset (referred to as AOI-A) covered the area immediately surrounding Whiskeytown Lake, which is the same area imaged in the 2018-12-02 acquisition (also available as a part of this data release). The imagery was acquired from an approximate altitude of 610 meters (2,000 feet) above ground level, to produce a nominal ground-sample distance (pixel size) of 5 centimeters (2 inches). An onboard dual-frequency GPS receiver was used to record the precise time and position of each image. Coordinates for ground control points consisting of photo-identifiable objects were measured independently using survey-grade post-processed kinematic (PPK) GPS. Purpose: This RGB orthomosaic image was created to help evaluate the post-fire conditions on the exposed margins of Whiskeytown Lake as well as the exposed, unvegetated portions of the surrounding watersheds. It is intended for use by scientists, managers, and the general public. The orthomosaic can be used with geographic information systems (GIS) software for research purposes. Supplemental_Information: Additional information about the field activities from which these data were derived is available online at: http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2018-686-FA Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Data used in creating this data product were collected under the Department of the Interior, National Park Service Scientific Research and Collecting Permit WHIS-2018-SCI-0023 and WHIS-2019-SCI-0011. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20190603 Ending_Date: 20190603 Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.633557 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.515043 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.663021 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.588788 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:5e7d44c1e4b01d5092751e1f Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: elevation Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning Theme_Keyword: Bathymetry and Elevation Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: topography Theme_Keyword: topographic maps Theme_Keyword: remote sensing Theme_Keyword: geomorphology Theme_Keyword: aerial photography Theme_Keyword: image mosaics Theme_Keyword: fires Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords Theme_Keyword: photography Theme_Keyword: remote sensing Theme_Keyword: fragile ecosystems Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program Theme_Keyword: CMHRP Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: PCMSC Theme_Keyword: reservoir Theme_Keyword: wildfires Theme_Keyword: Carr fire Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Place_Keyword: State of California Place_Keyword: Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area Place_Keyword: Whiskeytown Lake Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data. This information is not intended for navigation purposes. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5e7d44c1e4b01d5092751e1f?name=Whiskeytown_2019-06-03_orthomosaic_browse.png Browse_Graphic_File_Description: RGB orthomosaic image from 2019-06-03. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: PNG Data_Set_Credit: Data collection was funded by the U.S. Geological Survey. Data acquisition was conducted by The 111th Group Aerial Photography. Data processing was done by the U.S. Geological Survey. Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows 10, Agisoft PhotoScan version 1.4.4 through Agisoft Metashape 1.5.3, QGIS 3.04 through 3.12, and GDAL 3.0.4 through 3.1.0. Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted. Logical_Consistency_Report: No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted. Completeness_Report: Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Horizontal positional accuracy was evaluated by comparing the positions of 17 independent photo-identifiable ground control check points measured with survey-grade post-processed kinematic (PPK) GPS with their estimated positions derived from the structure from motion (SfM) processing workflow. The root-mean-square error (RMSE) of the residual values of the measured positions versus the SfM-estimated positions was 0.165 meters. It should be noted that this estimate is for unvegetated, bare ground areas only. Additional sources of error such as noise or blurriness within the source imagery, poor terrain reconstruction in areas of uniform color and texture such as roads and parking lots, poor terrain reconstruction on small islands surrounded by water, and vegetation artifacts may cause additional errors in portions of the orthomosaic which are likely outside the stated uncertainty bounds. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Vertical positional accuracy was not evaluated for this data product. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: Aerial imagery was collected by the 111th Group, Inc. on 2019-06-03 using a Nikon D-850 mounted in a nadir orientation. For this dataset, the images were acquired between 22:09 and 23:34 Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) (15:09 to 16:34 Pacific Daylight Time (PDT)). The imagery was acquired from an approximate altitude of 610 meters (2,000 feet) above ground level, to produce a nominal ground sample distance (pixel size) of 5 centimeters (2 inches). A total of 1,881 images were acquired in the survey area, with an approximate 70 percent along-line image overlap (forelap) and 50 percent side-to-side overlap (sidelap). An onboard dual-frequency GPS receiver was used to record the precise shutter time and approximate position of each image. Process_Date: 20190603 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Patrick Belanger Contact_Organization: The 111th Group Inc Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 13025 Murphy Ave. Suite 100 City: San Martin State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95046 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 408-683-9111 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pat@the111th.com Process_Step: Process_Description: Ground control was established after the image acquisition by measuring the positions of approximately 43 photo-identifiable marks or objects using survey-grade post-processed-kinematic (PPK) GPS equipment. All measurements were referenced to a static base station operating on a temporary benchmark within the survey area. The position of the base station was established using the National Geodetic Survey Online Positioning User Service (OPUS). Process_Date: 20190516 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Joshua Logan Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-7519 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jlogan@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Structure from Motion (SfM) processing techniques were used to create the Digital Surface Model and Orthomosaic in the Agisoft Photoscan/Metashape software package using the following work flow: 1. Imagery was geotagged using a combination of post-processed-kinematic (PPK)GPS positions and DGPS positions from the onboard single-frequency GPS unit. 2. Initial image alignment was performed with the following parameters - Accuracy: 'High'; Pair selection: 'reference', 'generic'; Key point limit: 0 (unlimited); Tie point limit: 0 (unlimited). 3. Optimization and lens calibration parameters f, cx, cy, k1, k2, k3, p1, and p2 were included. 4. Ground control points (GCPs) previously measured with PPK GPS were manually identified and placed in the imagery. 5. Sparse point cloud error reduction was performed using an iterative gradual selection and camera optimization process with the following parameters: Reconstruction Uncertainty: 10; Projection Accuracy: 3; Reconstruction Error: 0.3. 6. A dense point cloud was created using the 'high' accuracy setting, with 'aggressive' depth filtering. 7. Ground and low-noise points were identified using the 'Classify Ground Points' tool with the following parameters: Max. Angle: 15 degrees; Max. Distance: 0.5 meters; Cell Size: 5 meters. Due to the prevalence of vegetation and tree cover in most areas, it is not expected that this step removed all of the vegetation points. The dense point cloud was exported to LAZ format. 8. An initial Digital Surface Model (DSM) with a native resolution of 0.116 meters per pixel was created using the ground classified points from the dense point cloud. An exterior boundary was digitized and used as a clipping mask to exclude obvious edge artifacts and large areas of interpolation. The DSM was exported to a GeoTIFF format with a 0.250-meter pixel resolution. 9. An RGB orthomosaic with a native resolution of 0.058 meters per pixel was created using the DSM as the orthorectification surface. The orthomosaic was exported to a GeoTIFF format at two resolutions: 0.060-meter pixels, and 0.250-meter pixels. 10. The RGB orthomosaic was converted to a cloud optimized GeoTIFF format for compatibility with cloud storage services using the GDAL software package. The orthomosaic was scaled to byte values and compressed using JPEG compression, with a quality of 90. The higher-resolution orthomosaic was divided into an east and west tile to reduce the file size, while the lower-resolution version was kept as one file. Process_Date: 2019 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Joshua Logan Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-7519 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jlogan@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Edited metadata to add keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. No data were changed. Process_Date: 20201019 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster Raster_Object_Information: Raster_Object_Type: Pixel Row_Count: 32768 Column_Count: 39936 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 10 Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -123.00000 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.00000 False_Easting: 500000.0 False_Northing: 0.00 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 0.250 Ordinate_Resolution: 0.250 Planar_Distance_Units: Meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983, 2011 realization (NAD83(2011)). Ellipsoid_Name: GRS 1980 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.00 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: GeoTIFF Entity_Type_Definition: GeoTIFF containing RGB color bands. Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute: Attribute_Label: Band_1 Attribute_Definition: Red band Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0 Range_Domain_Maximum: 255 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Band_2 Attribute_Definition: Green band Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0 Range_Domain_Maximum: 255 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Band_3 Attribute_Definition: Blue band Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0 Range_Domain_Maximum: 255 Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302 City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov Resource_Description: The RGB orthomosaic images are available as Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF files in two resolutions. High-resolution 6 cm (Whiskeytown_2019-06-03_orthomosaic_6cm_east.tif and Whiskeytown_2019-06-03_orthomosaic_6cm_west.tif), and medium-resolution 25 cm (Whiskeytown_2019-06-03_orthomosaic_25cm.tif). Distribution_Liability: Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: GeoTIFF Format_Version_Number: GDAL 3.1.0dev Format_Information_Content: Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF contains a medium-resolution (25 cm) three-band RGB orthomosaic with 8-bit unsigned integer values stored with high quality JPEG compression (Whiskeytown_2019-06-03_orthomosaic_25cm.tif). File_Decompression_Technique: none Transfer_Size: 167 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5e7d44c1e4b01d5092751e1f?name=Whiskeytown_2019-06-03_orthomosaic_25cm.tif Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5e7d44c1e4b01d5092751e1f Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9HEDYNT Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download the 25 cm orthomosaic. The second link points to a landing page with the all orthomosaics, metadata, and browse image. The third link points to the landing page for the entire data release, including links to pages of the various data files. Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: GeoTIFF Format_Version_Number: GDAL 3.1.0dev Format_Information_Content: Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF contains a high-resolution (6 cm) three-band RGB orthomosaic with 8-bit unsigned integer values stored with high quality JPEG compression, (east tile: Whiskeytown_2019-06-03_orthomosaic_6cm_east.tif). File_Decompression_Technique: none Transfer_Size: 1000 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5e7d44c1e4b01d5092751e1f?Whiskeytown_2019-06-03_orthomosaic_6cm_east.tif Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5e7d44c1e4b01d5092751e1f Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9HEDYNT Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download the eastern portion of the 6 cm orthomosaic. The second link points to a landing page with the all orthomosaics, metadata, and browse image. The third link points to the landing page for the entire data release, including links to pages of the various data files. Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: GeoTIFF Format_Version_Number: GDAL 3.1.0dev Format_Information_Content: Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF contains a high-resolution (6 cm) three-band RGB orthomosaic with 8-bit unsigned integer values stored with high quality JPEG compression, (west tile: Whiskeytown_2019-06-03_orthomosaic_6cm_west.tif). File_Decompression_Technique: none Transfer_Size: 1210 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5e7d44c1e4b01d5092751e1f?Whiskeytown_2019-06-03_orthomosaic_6cm_west.tif Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5e7d44c1e4b01d5092751e1f Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9HEDYNT Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download the western portion of the 6 cm orthomosaic. The second link points to a landing page with the all orthomosaics, metadata, and browse image. The third link points to the landing page for the entire data release, including links to pages of the various data files. Fees: None. Technical_Prerequisites: These data can be viewed with GIS software or other software capable of displaying geospatial raster data. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20201019 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998