Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Li H. Erikson Originator: Ann E. Gibbs Originator: Bruce M. Richmond Originator: Benjamin M. Jones Originator: Curt D. Storlazzi Originator: Karin A. Ohman Publication_Date: 20201207 Title: Ground temperature time-series data collected in 2011 in the vicinity of Arey Lagoon and Barter Island, Alaska Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: comma-delimited text Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9LGYO2Q Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9LGYO2Q Online_Linkage: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ee3a53182ce3bd58d7e1c59 Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Li H. Erikson Originator: Ann E. Gibbs Originator: Bruce M. Richmond Originator: Benjamin M. Jones Originator: Curt D. Storlazzi Originator: Karin A. Ohman Publication_Date: 2020 Title: Modeled 21st century storm surge, waves, and coastal flood hazards, and supporting oceanographic and geological field data (2010 and 2011) for Arey and Barter Islands, Alaska and vicinity Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9LGYO2Q Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9LGYO2Q Description: Abstract: Time-series measurements of waves, currents, water levels, sea surface temperatures, ocean salinity, and water, air, and ground temperatures were collected in July through September 2011 in and around Arey Lagoon, near Barter Island, Alaska. Directional wave spectra, currents, water levels, salinity, and bottom and surface water temperatures were measured with a bottom-mounted 1MHz Nortek AWAC, HOBO temperature loggers, and a Solinst Levelogger in ~5m water depth offshore of Arey Island. Within Arey Lagoon, a bottom-mounted frame equipped with a Nortek 1MHz Aquadopp, Solinst Levelogger, and HOBO temperature loggers measured currents, water levels, and water temperatures. Ground temperatures (maximum depth 3 meters below the surface), were measured with HOBO temperature loggers and EMS iButtons at incremental depths across a tundra bluff, within a wet sedge region, and on the Arey Island island surrounding Arey Lagoon. This metadata describes the ground temperature measurements that were collected. Data summaries and further details can be found in Erikson and others, 2020. Purpose: Data were obtained to provide inputs and validation data for a numerical model, and additionally to provide baseline environmental data previously not available. Supplemental_Information: Additional information about the field activities from which these data were derived is available online at: http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=ID411AR http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=IR411AR Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20110712 Ending_Date: 20110926 Currentness_Reference: ground condition at time data were collected Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -143.928732 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -143.709384 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 70.120847 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 70.082721 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: ocean currents Theme_Keyword: ocean salinity Theme_Keyword: permafrost Theme_Keyword: storm surge Theme_Keyword: borehole temperature logging Theme_Keyword: soil temperature Theme_Keyword: ocean temperature Theme_Keyword: tides (oceanic) Theme_Keyword: ocean waves Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords Theme_Keyword: numerical modeling Theme_Keyword: flooding Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning Theme_Keyword: predictions Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program Theme_Keyword: CMHRP Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: PCMSC Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:5ee3a53182ce3bd58d7e1c59 Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Place_Keyword: Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Place_Keyword: Arctic Ocean Place_Keyword: Barter Island Place_Keyword: Arey Island Place_Keyword: Arey Lagoon Place_Keyword: North Slope Place_Keyword: State of Alaska Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5b85ba38e4b05f6e321d40a0?name=BTI_2011_TimeSeriesData_SampleLocationMap.jpg&allowOpen=true Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Map of the location and SiteIDs of time-series data Browse_Graphic_File_Type: .JPG Data_Set_Credit: Arctic Landscape Conservation Cooperative (ALCC), U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Native_Data_Set_Environment: Data were post-processed using MATLAB, Nortek Quickwave, Nortek AWAC-AST, Nortek Aquapro, and HOBOware on a PC equipped with Windows 7 and 10 operating systems. Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Li H. Erikson Originator: Ann E. Gibbs Originator: Bruce M. Richmond Originator: Curt D. Storlazzi Originator: Benjamin M. Jones Originator: Karin A. Ohman Publication_Date: 2020 Title: Changing Storm Conditions in Response to Projected 21st Century Climate Change Scenarios and the Potential Impact on an Arctic Barrier Island Lagoon System: A Pilot Study for Arey Island and Lagoon, Eastern Arctic Alaska Other_Citation_Details: Erikson, L.H., Gibbs, A.E., Richmond, B.M., Storlazzi, C.D., Jones, B.M., and Ohman, K.A., 2020, Changing storm conditions in response to projected 21st century climate change and the potential impact on an arctic barrier island–lagoon system—A pilot study for Arey Island and Lagoon, eastern Arctic Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File report 2020-1142 Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20201142 Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Standard operating procedures were used to collect all data. Instruments used to measure salinity, waves, water levels, and currents were calibrated prior to deployment. Directional wave and current data were calibrated to account for the magnetic declination (23.3 degrees) so that all reported values are relative to true north. Manufacturer instrument resolution and accuracy are as follows: AWAC waves: within 2 degrees for directions, <1% error of measured wave heights and periods; AWAC velocities: ~1% accuracy of measured values; AWAC and Aquadopp pressures: within 0.5%; AWAC and Aquadopp nearbed water temperatures: within 0.1 degrees Celsius; Aquadopp velocities: accuracy of 2cm/s; Solinst level logger conductivity: accuracy within 0.1% of measured values; HOBO temperature loggers: accuracy within 0.2 degrees Celsius; Solinst Levelogger temperatures: within 0.1 degrees Celsius; EMS iButton temperature loggers: accuracy of 1 degree Celsius. Logical_Consistency_Report: Data have been checked for duplications and omissions. Missing data have been filled with NaN values. Where data were not collected a value of n/a is used. Near bed salinity concentration data measured in August 2011 with the Solinst Leveloggers that were mounted on the AWAC and Aquadopp instrument frames are questionable. Completeness_Report: Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the data set has not been conducted. Terrestrial point locations were logged with a dual frequency, Ashtech ZXtreme roving global positioning system (GPS) and post-processed using data collected with a ZXtreme base station on Barter Island. Horizontal accuracy is estimated to be 20 cm. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Depths of ground temperature thermistor strings were measured using rigid measuring devices; accuracy is estimated to be within 5 cm. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: Air and ground temperatures were measured using Thermocron iButton data loggers and HOBO 4 channel temperature loggers. Temperatures were logged every hour. Manufacturer specified resolution is 1 degree Celsius for the iButtons and 0.2 degrees Celsius for the HOBO. HOBO data were converted from binary format to ascii using HOBOware Pro. Process_Date: 20111020 Process_Step: Process_Description: Performed minor edits to the metadata to correct typos. No data were changed Process_Date: 20211013 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Susan A. Cochran Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-7545 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: scochran@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 11775 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.00001 Longitude_Resolution: 0.00001 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: WGS 1984 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: BTI_2011TimeSeriesData_GroundTemperature.csv Entity_Type_Definition: Air and ground temperature measurements Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute: Attribute_Label: Site ID Attribute_Definition: Name of measurement site Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Unique identifier for the sampling site given in the field Attribute: Attribute_Label: Instrument Attribute_Definition: Instrument used to acquire data Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: HOBO Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Onset HOBO 4 channel temperature logger Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: EMS ibutton Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Embedded Data Systems ibutton thermochron Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute: Attribute_Label: Longitude Attribute_Definition: Longitude coordinate Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -143.91774 Range_Domain_Maximum: -143.71484 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.00001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Latitude Attribute_Definition: Latitude coordinate Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 70.08405 Range_Domain_Maximum: 70.11128 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.00001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: year Attribute_Definition: Year of acquisition Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 2011 Range_Domain_Maximum: 2011 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: year Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: month Attribute_Definition: Month of acquisition Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 7 Range_Domain_Maximum: 9 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: month Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: day Attribute_Definition: Day of acquisition Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 1 Range_Domain_Maximum: 31 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: day Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: hour Attribute_Definition: Hour of acquisition Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0 Range_Domain_Maximum: 23 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: hour Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: minute Attribute_Definition: Minute of acquisition Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0 Range_Domain_Maximum: 47 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: minute Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Tair Attribute_Definition: Air temperature Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -3.568 Range_Domain_Maximum: 39.545 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Degrees C Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: T10cm Attribute_Definition: Temperature at 10 cm below ground surface Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -2 Range_Domain_Maximum: 16.983 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Degrees C Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: T15cm Attribute_Definition: Temperature at 15 cm below ground surface Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -1.5 Range_Domain_Maximum: 22 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Degrees C Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: T30cm Attribute_Definition: Temperature at 30 cm below ground surface Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -2.508 Range_Domain_Maximum: 24.871 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Degrees C Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: T50cm Attribute_Definition: Temperature at 50 cm below ground surface Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -2 Range_Domain_Maximum: 16 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Degrees C Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: T60cm Attribute_Definition: Temperature at 60 cm below ground surface Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -1.27 Range_Domain_Maximum: 13.305 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Degrees C Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: T90cm Attribute_Definition: Temperature at 90 cm below ground surface Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -1.47 Range_Domain_Maximum: 8.866 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Degrees C Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: T100cm Attribute_Definition: Temperature at 100 cm below ground surface Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -2.683 Range_Domain_Maximum: 5.514 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Degrees C Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: T200cm Attribute_Definition: Temperature at 200 cm below ground surface Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -4.712 Range_Domain_Maximum: 5.179 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Degrees C Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: T295cm Attribute_Definition: Temperature at 295 cm below ground surface Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -6.199 Range_Domain_Maximum: 5.076 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Degrees C Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.001 Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The first line of the csv file is a header line. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302 City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov Resource_Description: These data are available in csv format contained in a single zip file, which also includes CSDGM FGDC compliant metadata and a sample location map. Distribution_Liability: Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: comma-delimited text Format_Information_Content: zip file contains the data, metadata, and a sample location map. File_Decompression_Technique: No compression applied Transfer_Size: 1.0 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5ee3a53182ce3bd58d7e1c59?name=BTI_2011TimeSeriesData_GroundTemperature.csv Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ee3a53182ce3bd58d7e1c59 Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9LGYO2Q Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download the data file only. The second link points to a landing page from which the zipped file of data, metadata, and a sample location map can be downloaded. The third link points to a landing page for the entire data release. Fees: None. Technical_Prerequisites: These data can be viewed with any text reading software. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20211013 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998