<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Li H. Erikson</origin>
        <origin>Ann E. Gibbs</origin>
        <origin>Bruce M. Richmond</origin>
        <origin>Benjamin M. Jones</origin>
        <origin>Curt D. Storlazzi</origin>
        <origin>Karin A. Ohman</origin>
        <pubdate>20201207</pubdate>
        <title>Seamless topo-bathy digital elevation model (DEM) of Arey Lagoon, Alaska</title>
        <geoform>Raster Digital Data Set (geoTIFF)</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>data release</sername>
          <issue>DOI:10.5066/P9LGYO2Q</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9LGYO2Q</onlink>
        <onlink>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5eea6bd482ce3bd58d856683</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Li H. Erikson</origin>
            <origin>Ann E. Gibbs</origin>
            <origin>Bruce M. Richmond</origin>
            <origin>Benjamin M. Jones</origin>
            <origin>Curt D. Storlazzi</origin>
            <origin>Karin A. Ohman</origin>
            <pubdate>2020</pubdate>
            <title>Modeled 21st century storm surge, waves, and coastal flood hazards, and supporting oceanographic and geological field data (2010 and 2011) for Arey and Barter Islands, Alaska and vicinity</title>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>data release</sername>
              <issue>DOI:10.5066/P9LGYO2Q</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9LGYO2Q</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>A seamless topographic-bathymetric digital elevation model for an area around Arey Lagoon, Alaska created from a combination of lidar elevation data collected in 2009, single-beam bathymetric data collected in 2011, and NOS sounding data collected in 1948.</abstract>
      <purpose>Data were generated as a foundation data set for modeling estimated future ocean storm conditions (magnitude and frequency), coastal flooding potentials, and barrier island migration rates, for the 21st century and assess changes with respect to past conditions.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Additional information about the field activity from which these data were derived is available online at:
http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=ID411AR
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>19480101</begdate>
          <enddate>20110711</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition at time data were collected</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-144.191068</westbc>
        <eastbc>-143.657291</eastbc>
        <northbc>70.173928</northbc>
        <southbc>70.014645</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>bathymetry</themekey>
        <themekey>topography</themekey>
        <themekey>single-beam echo sounder</themekey>
        <themekey>lidar</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>numerical modeling</themekey>
        <themekey>flooding</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Data Categories for Marine Planning</themekt>
        <themekey>predictions</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program</themekey>
        <themekey>CMHRP</themekey>
        <themekey>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</themekey>
        <themekey>PCMSC</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5eea6bd482ce3bd58d856683</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Arctic National Wildlife Refuge</placekey>
        <placekey>Arctic Ocean</placekey>
        <placekey>Barter Island</placekey>
        <placekey>Arey Island</placekey>
        <placekey>Arey Lagoon</placekey>
        <placekey>North Slope</placekey>
        <placekey>State of Alaska</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data. This information is not intended for navigation purposes.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5eea6bd482ce3bd58d856683?name=BTI_AreyLagoonDigitalElevationModel.jpg&amp;allowOpen=true</browsen>
      <browsed>Color image of Arey Lagoon digital elevation model.</browsed>
      <browset>jpg</browset>
    </browse>
    <datacred>Arctic Landscape Conservation Cooperative (ALCC), U.S. Fish &amp; Wildlife Service</datacred>
    <native>Data were generated with Deltares Quickin and GIS software (ESRI ArcMap) on Personal Desktop Computers (PC) equipped with the Windows 7 operating system.</native>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Li H. Erikson</origin>
        <origin>Ann E. Gibbs</origin>
        <origin>Bruce M. Richmond</origin>
        <origin>Curt D. Storlazzi</origin>
        <origin>Benjamin M. Jones</origin>
        <origin>Karin A. Ohman</origin>
        <pubdate>2020</pubdate>
        <title>Changing Storm Conditions in Response to Projected 21st Century Climate Change Scenarios and the Potential Impact on an Arctic Barrier Island Lagoon System: A Pilot Study for Arey Island and Lagoon, Eastern Arctic Alaska</title>
        <othercit>Erikson, L.H., Gibbs, A.E., Richmond, B.M., Storlazzi, C.D., Jones, B.M., and Ohman, K.A., 2020, Changing storm conditions in response to projected 21st century climate change and the potential impact on an arctic barrier island–lagoon system—A pilot study for Arey Island and Lagoon, eastern Arctic Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File report 2020-1142</othercit>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20201142</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>A formal accuracy assessment was not conducted. Results are within the expected range.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Data have been checked for outliers and omissions.</logic>
    <complete>Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the data set has not been conducted. Accuracy is considered to be less than +/- 4 based on the accuracy of the source data sets.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>A formal accuracy assessment of the vertical positional information in the data set has not been conducted. Accuracy is considered to be less than +/- 30 cm based on the accuracy of the source data sets.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
            <pubdate>2015</pubdate>
            <title>2009 USGS Lidar: North Slope, Alaska</title>
            <geoform>LAS point cloud</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>online</pubplace>
              <publish>NOAA Digital Coast</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://coast.noaa.gov/digitalcoast/data/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital Resources</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>20090905</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground condition at time data were collected</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>lidar</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Lidar data were used as the source of terrestrial elevation in the digital elevation model.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
            <pubdate>2020</pubdate>
            <title>Single-beam bathymetry data collected in 2011 in the vicinity of Arey Lagoon and Barter Islands, Alaska</title>
            <geoform>comma-delimited text</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>online</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5ee2b4ee82ce3bd58d7e171e?name=BTI_2011Bathymetry_data.zip</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital Resources</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>20110706</begdate>
              <enddate>20110907</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground condition at time data were collected</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>single-beam bathymetry</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Single-beam bathymetry data were used as the source of seabed elevation in the digital elevation model.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>DOC/NOAA/NOS/OCS/HSD. Hydrographic Surveys Division, Office of Coast Survey, National Ocean Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce</origin>
            <pubdate>1948</pubdate>
            <title>NOAA/NOS Sounding Data</title>
            <geoform>comma-delimited text</geoform>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>online</pubplace>
              <publish>NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://maps.ngdc.noaa.gov/viewers/bathymetry/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>Digital Resources</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>19480101</begdate>
              <enddate>19481231</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground condition at time data were collected</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>NOS soundings</srccitea>
        <srccontr>NOS soundings were used as a source of seabed elevation in the digital elevation model.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Lidar data points (relative to the GRS80 ellipsoid) were shifted vertically upward by 2.3 m to an approximate Mean Sea Level vertical. Adjusted lidar points, single-beam bathymetry, and NOS soundings data were combined and gridded to a 5-m resolution using Delaunay triangulation in Deltares Quickin software.</procdesc>
        <srcused>lidar</srcused>
        <srcused>single-beam bathymetry</srcused>
        <srcused>NOS Soundings</srcused>
        <procdate>2011</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Performed minor edits to the metadata to correct typos. No data were changed</procdesc>
        <procdate>20211013</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>Susan A. Cochran</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
              <city>Santa Cruz</city>
              <state>CA</state>
              <postal>95060</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>831-460-7545</cntvoice>
            <cntemail>scochran@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Raster</direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>Pixel</rasttype>
      <rowcount>3370</rowcount>
      <colcount>3900</colcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>7</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-141.0</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
              <feast>500000</feast>
              <fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>5</absres>
            <ordres>5</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>GCS_WGS_1984</horizdn>
        <ellips>D_WGS_1984</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <altsys>
        <altdatum>Mean Sea Level</altdatum>
        <altres>0.01</altres>
        <altunits>meters</altunits>
        <altenc>Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates</altenc>
      </altsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>Digital elevation model (DEM) in raster format. Pixel value represents elevation/depth relative to approximate mean sea level.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>U.S. Geological Survey</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>These data are available in .tif format accompanied by CSDGM FGDC compliant metadata and an example browse graphic.</resdesc>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>geoTIFF</formname>
          <formcont>zip file contains the geoTIFF file and the associated metadata</formcont>
          <filedec>No compression applied</filedec>
          <transize>25.7</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5eea6bd482ce3bd58d856683</networkr>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9LGYO2Q</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download a zipped file of data, metadata, and a browse graphic. The second link points to a landing page for all the files. The third link points to a landing page for the entire data release.</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None.</fees>
    </stdorder>
    <techpreq>These data can be viewed with any raster reading software.</techpreq>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20211013</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
