Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Li H. Erikson Originator: Ann E. Gibbs Originator: Bruce M. Richmond Originator: Benjamin M. Jones Originator: Curt D. Storlazzi Originator: Karin A. Ohman Publication_Date: 20201207 Title: Projected open water seasons using four global climate models for 2011 to 2100 fronting Arey Lagoon and Barter Island, Alaska Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: comma-delimited text Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9LGYO2Q Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9LGYO2Q Online_Linkage: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ee99c8e82ce3bd58d851afb Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Li H. Erikson Originator: Ann E. Gibbs Originator: Bruce M. Richmond Originator: Benjamin M. Jones Originator: Curt D. Storlazzi Originator: Karin A. Ohman Publication_Date: 2020 Title: Modeled 21st century storm surge, waves, and coastal flood hazards, and supporting oceanographic and geological field data (2010 and 2011) for Arey and Barter Islands, Alaska and vicinity Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9LGYO2Q Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9LGYO2Q Description: Abstract: Estimated start date, end date, and duration of open water at a location fronting Barter Island, Alaska derived from projected sea ice extents in 4 global climate models: MIROC5, BCC-CSM1.1, INM-CM4, and GFDL-ESM2M. Starting and ending dates are when sea ice retreated or is projected to retreat offshore by more than 80 kilometers fronting Barter Island. Projected coastal storm events were derived by downscaling atmospheric conditions of the RCP 4.5 climate scenario with the MIROC5 global climate model (GCM). Sea ice retreat distances were estimated from 4 separate GCMs: MIROC5, BCC-CSM1.1, INM-CM4, GFDL-CM3. Purpose: Data were generated to estimate future ocean storm conditions (magnitude and frequency), coastal flooding potentials, and barrier island migration rates, for the 21st century and assess changes with respect to past conditions. Supplemental_Information: Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 19810101 Ending_Date: 21001231 Currentness_Reference: publication date Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -144.014864 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -143.666509 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 70.114203 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 70.028589 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords Theme_Keyword: numerical modeling Theme_Keyword: flooding Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning Theme_Keyword: predictions Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: ocean waves Theme_Keyword: ocean currents Theme_Keyword: storm surge Theme_Keyword: digital elevation models Theme_Keyword: sea ice concentration Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program Theme_Keyword: CMHRP Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: PCMSC Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:5ee99c8e82ce3bd58d851afb Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Place_Keyword: Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Place_Keyword: Arctic Ocean Place_Keyword: Barter Island Place_Keyword: Arey Island Place_Keyword: Arey Lagoon Place_Keyword: North Slope Place_Keyword: State of Alaska Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Data_Set_Credit: Arctic Landscape Conservation Cooperative (ALCC), U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Native_Data_Set_Environment: Data were generated with numerical models (SWAN, Deltares Delft3D, and Wavewatch3), GIS software (ESRI ArcMap), and MATLAB on Personal Desktop Computers (PC) equipped with the Windows 7 operating system. Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Li H. Erikson Originator: Ann E. Gibbs Originator: Bruce M. Richmond Originator: Curt D. Storlazzi Originator: Benjamin M. Jones Originator: Karin A. Ohman Publication_Date: 2020 Title: Changing Storm Conditions in Response to Projected 21st Century Climate Change Scenarios and the Potential Impact on an Arctic Barrier Island Lagoon System: A Pilot Study for Arey Island and Lagoon, Eastern Arctic Alaska Other_Citation_Details: Erikson, L.H., Gibbs, A.E., Richmond, B.M., Storlazzi, C.D., Jones, B.M., and Ohman, K.A., 2020, Changing storm conditions in response to projected 21st century climate change and the potential impact on an arctic barrier island–lagoon system—A pilot study for Arey Island and Lagoon, eastern Arctic Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File report 2020-1142 Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20201142 Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: A formal accuracy assessment was not conducted. Results are within the expected range. Logical_Consistency_Report: Data have been checked for duplications and omissions. Completeness_Report: Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details. Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Taylor, K.E. Originator: Stouffer, R.J. Originator: Meehl, G.A. Publication_Date: 2012 Title: An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design Publication_Information: Publication_Place: online Publisher: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Other_Citation_Details: Taylor, K.E., Stouffer, R.J., and Meehl, G.A., 2012, An overview of CMIP5 and the experiment design: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, v. 93, no. 4, p. 485-498. Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1 Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Resources Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 19480101 Ending_Date: 20351231 Source_Currentness_Reference: condition at time data were collected Source_Citation_Abbreviation: CMIP5 Source_Contribution: Source was used in the numerical model Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Mesinger, F. Originator: DiMego, G. Originator: Kalnay, E. Originator: Mitchell, K. Originator: Shafran, P.C. Originator: Ebisuzaki, W. Originator: Jovi, D. Originator: Woollen, J. Originator: Rogers, E. Originator: Berbery, E.H. Originator: Ek, M.B. Originator: Fan, Y. Originator: Grumbine, R. Originator: Higgins, W. Originator: Li, H. Originator: Lin, Y. Originator: Manikin, G. Originator: Parrish, D. Originator: Shi, W. Publication_Date: 2006 Title: North American Regional Reanalysis Publication_Information: Publication_Place: online Publisher: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Other_Citation_Details: Mesinger, F., DiMego, G., Kalnay, E., Mitchell, K., Shafran, P.C. , Ebisuzaki, W., Jovi?, D. , Woollen, J. Rogers, E., Berbery, E.H., Ek, M.B. , Fan, Y., Grumbine, R., Higgins, W., Li, H. , Lin, Y., Manikin, G., Parrish, D., and Shi, W., 2006, North American Regional Reanalysis: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, v. 87, p. 343-360. Online_Linkage: [0]https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-87-3-343 Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Resources Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 19790101 Ending_Date: 21001231 Source_Currentness_Reference: condition at time data were collected Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NARR dataset Source_Contribution: Source was used in the numerical model Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Erikson, L.H. Originator: Hegermiller, C.E. Originator: Barnard, P.L. Originator: Storlazzi, C.D. Publication_Date: 2016 Title: Wave Projections for United States Mainland Coasts Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: NetCDF and text files Publication_Information: Publication_Place: online Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7D798GR Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Resources Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 19760101 Ending_Date: 21001231 Source_Currentness_Reference: Data are current to date of publication Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Wave projections Source_Contribution: Wave projection data were used as boundary conditions to the numerical modeling done as part of the Arey/BTI study. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Danielson, S. Originator: Johnson, M. Originator: Solomon, S. Originator: Perrie, W. Publication_Date: 2008 Title: Gridded Bathymetric Dataset Based on Ship Soundings. A research tool for the waters of eastern Russia, Alaska & western Canada Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Raster (tif) Publication_Information: Publication_Place: online Publisher: University of Alaska, Fairbanks Online_Linkage: http://research.cfos.uaf.edu/bathy/ Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Resources Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 19480101 Ending_Date: 20110709 Source_Currentness_Reference: Current at time of publication Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Alaska regional DEM Source_Contribution: The Alaska regional DEM was used to populate the bathymetry of the larger scale numerical models beyond the extents of the DEM produced as part of this study. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, Earth System Research Laboratory, Physical Sciences Division (NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD) Publication_Date: 2013 Title: Optimum Interpolation (OI) Sea Surface Temperature (SST) V2 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Raster (tif) Publication_Information: Publication_Place: online Publisher: NOAA Online_Linkage: https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/data.noaa.oisst.v2.html Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Resources Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 19760101 Ending_Date: 21001231 Source_Currentness_Reference: Current at time of publication Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NOAA OAR ESRL PSD sea ice maps Source_Contribution: Sea ice extents were used to inform the model of how much fetch were available at any given time. Process_Step: Process_Description: Sea-ice extent for the hindcast period 1981-2010 were obtained from NOAA OAR ESRL PSD sea ice maps. Sea-ice extents from 2011 to the end of the 21st century were obtained from four GCMs (MIROC5, BCC-CSM1.1, INM-CM4, GFDL-CM3; Taylor and others 2012). Starting and ending dates are defined as when sea ice retreated or is projected to retreat offshore by more than 80 kilometers fronting Barter Island. The spatio-temporally varying maps were also used to inform the model of how much fetch was available at any given time to compute wind-wave growth. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: CMIP5 Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NARR dataset Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Wave projections Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Alaska regional DEM Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: NOAA OAR ESRL PSD sea ice maps Process_Date: 20111020 Process_Step: Process_Description: Performed minor edits to the metadata to correct typos. No data were changed Process_Date: 20211013 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Susan A. Cochran Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-7545 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: scochran@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 90 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.00001 Longitude_Resolution: 0.00001 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: WGS84 Ellipsoid_Name: WGS84 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: BTI_OpenWaterSeasons_2011-2100.csv Entity_Type_Definition: Projected start, end, and duration of open water season Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute: Attribute_Label: Longitude Attribute_Definition: Longitude coordinate Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -143.68513 Range_Domain_Maximum: -143.68513 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.00001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Latitude Attribute_Definition: Latitude coordinate Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 70.45649 Range_Domain_Maximum: 70.45649 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.00001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Year Attribute_Definition: Year of projection Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 2011 Range_Domain_Maximum: 2100 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Year Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: MFirstOWD Attribute_Definition: First day of open water from MIROC5 GCM Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 155 Range_Domain_Maximum: 261 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Julian day Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: MLastOWD Attribute_Definition: Last day of open water from MIROC5 GCM Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 277 Range_Domain_Maximum: 348 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Julian day Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: MTotalOWD Attribute_Definition: Total number of days of open water from MIROC5 GCM Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 16 Range_Domain_Maximum: 186 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Julian day Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: BFirstOWD Attribute_Definition: First day of open water from BCC-CSM1.1 GCM Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 5 Range_Domain_Maximum: 250 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Julian day Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: BLastOWD Attribute_Definition: Last day of open water from BCC-CSM1.1 GCM Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 283 Range_Domain_Maximum: 364 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Julian day Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: BTotalOWD Attribute_Definition: Total number of days of open water from BCC-CSM1.1 GCM Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 36 Range_Domain_Maximum: 325 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Julian day Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: IFirstOWD Attribute_Definition: First day of open water from INM-CM4 GCM Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 98 Range_Domain_Maximum: 243 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Julian day Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: ILastOWD Attribute_Definition: Last day of open water from INM-CM4 GCM Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 238 Range_Domain_Maximum: 350 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Julian day Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: ITotalOWD Attribute_Definition: Total number of days of open water from INM-CM4 GCM Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 44 Range_Domain_Maximum: 228 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Julian day Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: GFirstOWD Attribute_Definition: First day of open water from GFDL-CM3 GCM Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 150 Range_Domain_Maximum: 226 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Julian day Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: GLastOWD Attribute_Definition: Last day of open water from GFDL-CM3 GCM Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 281 Range_Domain_Maximum: 357 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Julian day Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: GTotalOWD Attribute_Definition: Total number of days of open water from GFDL-CM3 GCM Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 68 Range_Domain_Maximum: 188 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Julian day Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The first line of the csv file is a header line. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302 City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov Resource_Description: These data are available in csv format contained in a single zip file which also includes CSDGM FGDC compliant metadata. Distribution_Liability: Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: comma-delimited text Format_Information_Content: zip file contains the csv file and the associated metadata File_Decompression_Technique: No compression applied Transfer_Size: 0.08 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5ee99c8e82ce3bd58d851afb Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5ee99c8e82ce3bd58d851afb Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9LGYO2Q Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download the zipped file of data and metadata. The second link points to a landing page for the open water season portion of the data release. The third link points to the landing page for the entire data release Fees: None. Technical_Prerequisites: These data can be viewed with any text reading software. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20211013 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998