Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Sean Vitousek Originator: Patrick L. Barnard Publication_Date: 2018 Title: Central California CoSMoS v3.1 projections of shoreline change due to 21st century sea-level rise Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Shoreline change projections in Google Earth KMZ and Excel file formats Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9NUO62B Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9NUO62B Online_Linkage: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5b32721ce4b040769c1597ef Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Patrick L. Barnard Originator: Li H. Erikson Originator: Amy C. Foxgrover Originator: Patrick W. Limber Originator: Andrea C. O'Neill Originator: Sean Vitousek Publication_Date: 2018 Title: Coastal Storm Modeling System (CoSMoS) for Central California, v3.1 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: modeling results presented in various formats Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9NUO62B Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9NUO62B Description: Abstract: This dataset contains projections of shoreline positions and uncertainty bands for future scenarios of sea-level rise. Projections were made using the Coastal Storm Modeling System - Coastal One-line Assimilated Simulation Tool (CoSMoS-COAST), a numerical model forced with global-to-local nested wave models and assimilated with lidar-derived shoreline vectors. Read metadata carefully. Details: Projections of shoreline position in the Central Coast of California are made for scenarios of 25, 50, 75, 92, 100, 125, 150, 175, 200, 250, 300 and 500 centimeters (cm) of SLR by the year 2100. SLR scenarios for 25, 50 and 75 cm are included in the National Research Council (NRC) excel and KMZ files. Four datasets are available for different management conditions: shorelines are allowed to retreat unimpeded past urban structures ("NO Hold the Line") or are limited to this urban boundary ("Hold the Line"), and shorelines are allowed to progress with projected increases in sediment ("Continued Nourishment") or with no projected increases ("No Nourishment"). Projections are made at CoSMoS Monitoring and Observation Points, which represent shore-normal transects spaced 100 m alongshore. The CoSMoS-COAST model solves a coupled set of partial differential equations that resembles conservation of sediment for the series of transects. The model is synthesized from several shoreline models in the scientific literature, which is described in more detail, along with the CoSMoS-Coast methodology, in Vitousek and others 2017. Significant uncertainty is associated with the process noise of the model and unresolved coastal processes. This makes estimation of uncertainty difficult. The uncertainty bands predicted here represent 95 percent confidence bands associated with the modeled shoreline fluctuations. Unresolved processes are not accounted for in the uncertainty bands and could lead to significantly more uncertainty than reported in these predictions. Purpose: These data provide an estimate of coastal shoreline position change in response to SLR during the 21st century and are intended for policy makers, resource managers, science researchers, students, and the general public. These data can be used with geographic information systems or other software to identify and assess possible areas of vulnerability. These data are not intended to be used for navigation. Supplemental_Information: This work is one portion of ongoing modeling efforts for California and the western United States. For more information on CoSMoS implementation, see https://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/coastal_processes/cosmos/. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20170101 Ending_Date: 20181010 Currentness_Reference: model start through publication date Status: Progress: In work Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.70 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -120.42 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.82 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 34.52 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:5b32721ce4b040769c1597ef Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning Theme_Keyword: Physical Habitats and Geomorphology Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Theme_Keyword: Hazards Planning Theme_Keyword: Ocean Waves Theme_Keyword: Erosion Theme_Keyword: Sea Level Rise Theme_Keyword: Extreme Weather Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: Climate Change Theme_Keyword: Storms Theme_Keyword: Sea-level Change Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: Oceans Theme_Keyword: ClimatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords Theme_Keyword: sea level change Theme_Keyword: waves Theme_Keyword: coastal erosion Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System Place_Keyword: Santa Barbara County Place_Keyword: San Luis Obispo County Place_Keyword: Monterey County Place_Keyword: Santa Cruz County Place_Keyword: San Mateo County Place_Keyword: San Francisco County Place_Keyword: State of California Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Central California Access_Constraints: none Use_Constraints: USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: California Postal_Code: 95060-5792 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Vitousek, S. Originator: Barnard, P.L. Originator: Limber, P. Originator: Erikson, L.H. Originator: Cole, B. Publication_Date: 2017 Title: A model integrating longshore and cross-shore processes for predicting long-term shoreline response to climate change. Other_Citation_Details: Vitousek, S., Barnard, P.L., Limber, P., Erikson, L.H., and Cole, B., 2017, A model integrating longshore and cross-shore processes for predicting long-term shoreline response to climate change: Journal of Geophysical Research--Earth Surface, v. 122, p. 782-806. Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JF004065 Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Attribute values are estimates of shoreline position due to plausible future sea-level rise scenarios and therefore cannot be cross-checked with observations, because observations do not exist. The projections were generated using up-to-date numerical methods and are in line with projections made by previous researchers. Uncertainty bands are included that take seasonal variations in the shoreline as derived using the numerical model into account. Logical_Consistency_Report: Data have undergone QA/QC and fall within expected/reasonable ranges. Completeness_Report: These geospatial projections are complete. Any gaps in these data, if applicable, are a consequence of nonexisting data or existing data that did not meet quality assurance standards. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record and references carefully for additional details. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: A formal accuracy assessment of the projections was conducted for each model output location. The horizontal accuracy (or uncertainty) for each model output point is included within this geospatial dataset and was determined at the 95 percent confidence level. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: N/A Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Stevens, A. W. Originator: Logan, J. B. Originator: Snyder, A. G. Originator: Hoover, D. J. Originator: Barnard, P.L. Originator: Warrick, J. A. Publication_Date: 2017 Title: Beach topography and nearshore bathymetry of northern Monterey Bay, California Publication_Information: Publication_Place: online Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F76H4GCW Type_of_Source_Media: online Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20141020 Ending_Date: 20161031 Source_Currentness_Reference: data collection dates used Source_Citation_Abbreviation: topobathy survey Source_Contribution: Mean High Water (MHW) shoreline positions were digitized from survey data sets. Shoreline positions were used to calibrate multiple parameters within unique numerical models (Vitousek and others, 2017). Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Publication_Date: 2016 Title: NOAA lidar surveys of the Central California region 1988-2016 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: online Publisher: NOAA Digital Coast Online_Linkage: https://coast.noaa.gov/dataviewer Type_of_Source_Media: online Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 19980101 Ending_Date: 20160528 Source_Currentness_Reference: data collection dates Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NOAA lidar Source_Contribution: MHW shoreline positions were digitized from multiple lidar data sets within the full geographic extent of the study area from 1988 - 2016. Shoreline positions were used to calibrate multiple parameters within unique numerical models (Vitousek and others, 2017). Process_Step: Process_Description: Developed numerical models outlined in Vitousek and others (2017) for Central California area; models are developed and run (within Matlab) to project shoreline change due to wave impacts and sea-level rise. Process_Date: 20170215 Process_Step: Process_Description: Obtained shoreline vectors from topobathy surveys and NOAA lidar in the study area Process_Date: 20170601 Process_Step: Process_Description: Refined data assimilation techniques outlined in Vitousek and others (2017) to better ingest and process lidar for Central California study area Process_Date: 20170701 Process_Step: Process_Description: Applied models outlined above to Central California area and organized projections into spreadsheets and KMZ files. For sea-level rise for less than 100 cm, see the NRC curve spreadsheet and values will be provided in appropriately named tabs. Shoreline positions at mid-points along each SLR curve are also provided. Null projection values are listed as -9999. Process_Date: 20180601 Process_Step: Process_Description: Edited metadata to add keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. No data were changed. Process_Date: 20201019 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Performed minor edits to the metadata to correct typos. No data were changed. Process_Date: 20211013 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Susan A. Cochran Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-7545 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: scochran@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.001 Longitude_Resolution: 0.001 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84) Ellipsoid_Name: WGS84 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: CoSMoS-COAST Central California (CenCal) projections of shoreline position for 21st century sea-level rise Entity_Type_Definition: Excel spreadsheet (.xlsx) files consisting of shoreline position changes caused by wave impacts in different named sea-level rise scenarios and management options Entity_Type_Definition_Source: originators at United States Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Attribute: Attribute_Label: transect number Attribute_Definition: transect ID number for each model output location Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 4803 Range_Domain_Maximum: 8047 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: NA Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: onshore transect position lat Attribute_Definition: latitude position for onshore end of transect for named scenario Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -122.70 Range_Domain_Maximum: -120.42 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: onshore transect position lon Attribute_Definition: longitude position for onshore end of transect for named scenario Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 37.8 Range_Domain_Maximum: 34.5 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: offshore transect position lat Attribute_Definition: latitude position (for offshore end of transect for named scenario Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -122.70 Range_Domain_Maximum: -120.42 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: offshore transect position lon Attribute_Definition: longitude position for offshore end of transect for named scenario Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 37.8 Range_Domain_Maximum: 34.5 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: initial shoreline lat Attribute_Definition: latitude for initial shoreline position for named scenario Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -122.70 Range_Domain_Maximum: -120.42 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: initial shoreline lon Attribute_Definition: longitude for initial shoreline position for named scenario Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 37.8 Range_Domain_Maximum: 34.5 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: final shoreline lat Attribute_Definition: latitude for final shoreline position for named scenario and management option Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -122.70 Range_Domain_Maximum: -120.42 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: final shoreline lon Attribute_Definition: longitude for final shoreline position for named scenario and management option Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 37.8 Range_Domain_Maximum: 34.5 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: min shoreline uncertainty lat Attribute_Definition: latitude for minimum final shoreline position with uncertainty for named scenario and management option Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -122.70 Range_Domain_Maximum: -120.42 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: min shoreline uncertainty lon Attribute_Definition: longitude for minimum final shoreline position for named scenario and management option Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 37.8 Range_Domain_Maximum: 34.5 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: max shoreline uncertainty lat Attribute_Definition: latitude for maximum final shoreline position with uncertainty for named scenario and management option Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -122.70 Range_Domain_Maximum: -120.42 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: max shoreline uncertainty lon Attribute_Definition: longitude for maximum final shoreline position with uncertainty for named scenario and management option Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 37.8 Range_Domain_Maximum: 34.5 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: min shoreline with potential winter erosion uncertainty lat Attribute_Definition: latitude for minimum final shoreline position considering potential winter erosion and uncertainty band for named scenario and management option Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -122.70 Range_Domain_Maximum: -120.42 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: min shoreline with potential winter erosion uncertainty lon Attribute_Definition: longitude for minimum final shoreline position considering potential winter erosion and uncertainty band for named scenario and management option Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 37.8 Range_Domain_Maximum: 34.5 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: max shoreline with potential winter erosion uncertainty lat Attribute_Definition: latitude for maximum final shoreline position considering potential winter erosion and uncertainty band for named scenario and management option Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -122.70 Range_Domain_Maximum: -120.42 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: max shoreline with potential winter erosion uncertainty lon Attribute_Definition: longitude for maximum final shoreline position considering potential winter erosion and uncertainty band for named scenario and management option Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 37.8 Range_Domain_Maximum: 34.5 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: non-erodible shoreline lat Attribute_Definition: latitude for non-erodible boundary position to limit shoreline projections for applicable named scenario (“hold the line”) Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -122.70 Range_Domain_Maximum: -120.42 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Attribute: Attribute_Label: non-erodible shoreline lon Attribute_Definition: longitude for non-erodible boundary position to limit shoreline projections for applicable named scenario (“hold the line”) Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 37.8 Range_Domain_Maximum: 34.5 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: CoSMoS-COAST Central California (CentralCal) projections of shoreline position for 21st century sea-level rise. The KMZ files consist of shoreline positions changes (displayed as ‘lines’ at defined transects) caused by wave impacts in different named sea-level rise scenarios and management options. Shoreline projections include uncertainty bands and potential wintertime erosion. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Shoreline projections and uncertainty are projected at transects (spaced approximately 100m apart alongshore, identified in whole numbers from 4803 to 8047) for Central California. Free parameters and coefficients for numerical models are tuned at each transect location to fit historical data; see Equation 1 from Vitousek and others (2017) for details and definitions. Coefficients and data used to tune individual transect models are listed at each transect location. Shoreline positions at midpoints along each SLR curve are also provided. Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302 City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov Resource_Description: These data are available in Excel (.xlsx) and in KMZ formats. Each management scenario (‘Hold the Line’, ‘No Hold the Line’, ‘No Nourishment’ and ‘Continued Nourishment) is packaged in a separate XLSX or KMZ file. CSDGM FGDC-compliant metadata is zipped with the dataset. Distribution_Liability: Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: KML and Excel spreadsheet Format_Version_Number: Google Earth Pro (version 7.0, Google, 2015) and Microsoft Excel (version 2013, Microsoft, 2013) Format_Specification: Features are in KMZ format and are projected in UTM Zone 11 coordinates, with horizontal datum NAD83 and vertical datum NAVD88. Format_Information_Content: The .zip file includes KMZ files, as well as spreadsheets for associated projections and the XML (.xml) version of the metadata File_Decompression_Technique: WinZip Transfer_Size: 432.45 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5b32721ce4b040769c1597ef?name=ShorelineChage_projections_CenCal_CoSMoS_3.1.zip Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9NUO62B Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download the zipped file of data and metadata. The second link points to a landing page for all the CoSMoS Central California data. Fees: none Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20211013 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: California Postal_Code: 95060-5792 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998