Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Olivia M. Cheriton Originator: Curt D. Storlazzi Publication_Date: 20200810 Title: Modeled effects of depth and semidiurnal temperature fluctuations on predictions of year that coral reef locations reach annual severe bleaching for various global climate model projections Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: NetCDF files Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI:10.5066/P9PFGYMX Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9PFGYMX Online_Linkage: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5e5d5a08e4b01d50924f2cc6 Description: Abstract: Using global climate model projections of sea-surface temperature at coral reef sites, we modeled the effects of depth and exposure to semidiurnal temperature fluctuations to examine how these effects may alter the projected year of annual severe bleaching for coral reef sites globally. Here we present the first global maps of the effects these processes have on bleaching projections for three IPCC-AR5 emissions scenarios. Purpose: These data accompany the following publication: Storlazzi, C.D., Cheriton, O.M., van Hooidonk, R., Zhongxiang, Z., and Brainard, R., 2020, Internal tides can provide thermal refugia that will buffer some coral reefs from future global warming: Scientific Reports, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70372-9. Supplemental_Information: Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2020 Currentness_Reference: publication date Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: none planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -180.00000000 East_Bounding_Coordinate: 180.00000000 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 90.00000000 South_Bounding_Coordinate: -90.00000000 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:5e5d5a08e4b01d50924f2cc6 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning Theme_Keyword: water column features Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: climate change Theme_Keyword: coastal processes Theme_Keyword: ocean temperature Theme_Keyword: sea surface temperature Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords Theme_Keyword: coral reefs Theme_Keyword: reef Theme_Keyword: waves Theme_Keyword: coastal processes Theme_Keyword: numerical modeling Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: water level Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program Theme_Keyword: CMHRP Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: PCMSC Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey, the University of Miami, the University of Washington, and The Red Sea Development Project as the originators of the dataset and in products derived from these data. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Curt D. Storlazzi Originator: Olivia M. Cheriton Originator: Ruben van Hooidonk Originator: Zhongxiang Zhao Originator: Russell Brainard Publication_Date: 2020 Title: Internal tides can provide thermal refugia that will buffer some coral reefs from future global warming Series_Information: Series_Name: Journal article Issue_Identification: Scientific Reports, vol. 10, doi# 10.1038/s41598-020-70372-9 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: London, UK Publisher: Nature Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70372-9 Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Storlazzi and others (2020) for an in-depth discussion of accuracy. Logical_Consistency_Report: No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted. See Storlazzi and others (2020) for additional information. Completeness_Report: Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted, nor are they applicable Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted, nor are they applicable Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: For global coral reef locations (at 1-degree longitude x 1-degree latitude resolution), the data are matrices of projected years of annual severe bleaching for different depths (surface, 10 m, 20 m, 30 m) and representative concentration pathway scenarios (RCP4.5, RCP6.0, RCP8.5). For an in-depth discussion of processing, see Storlazzi and others (2020). Process_Date: 2020 Process_Step: Process_Description: Edited metadata to add keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. No data were changed. Process_Date: 20201019 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Performed minor edits to the metadata to correct typos. No data were changed Process_Date: 20211013 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Susan A. Cochran Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-7545 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: scochran@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Indirect_Spatial_Reference: The model results presented are not for a particular geographic areas. Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: NetCDF files are self-contained and attribute information may be found in the header of the file itself. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: The entity and attribute information was generated by the individual and/or agency identified as the originator of the data set. Please review the rest of the metadata record for additional details and information. Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302 City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov Resource_Description: Downloadable data in NetCDF format. Distribution_Liability: Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: NetCDF Format_Version_Number: MATLAB R2019a Format_Information_Content: Zip file contains model data in NetCDF format. File_Decompression_Technique: No compression applied Transfer_Size: 0.1 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5e5d5a08e4b01d50924f2cc6 Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9PFGYMX Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link is a direct link to download the zipped file of data and metadata. The second link points to a landing page for the data release. Fees: None. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20211013 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998