Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Nancy G. Prouty Originator: Jan Fietzke Publication_Date: 20210608 Title: Coral geochemistry time series from Kahekili, west Maui Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: comma-delimited text Series_Information: Series_Name: data release Issue_Identification: DOI: 10.5066/P9T9WMAK Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, California Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9T9WMAK Online_Linkage: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5fc9210bd34e4b9faad8a1fe Description: Abstract: Geochemical analysis (including stable boron, boron:calcium ratio, and carbon and oxygen isotopes) were measured from coral cores collected in July 2013 from the shallow reef at Kahekili in Kaanapali, west Maui, Hawaii from scleractinian Porites lobata. Purpose: The cores were collected to addresses the relationship between coral reef health and compounding stressors from contaminated submarine groundwater discharge, including the impact of lower pH seawater at Kahekili Beach Park, Kaanapali, in west Maui. Supplemental_Information: Coral cores were extracted from Porites sp. colonies from the top surface and at a water depth of 1 to 3 m with a pneumatic drill and diamond bit coring device of 5 cm in diameter by the USGS (J. Logan and N. Prouty). The coral core extraction was performed under the Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Aquatic Resources, Maui Special Use Permits No. 2012-82 and 2013-29. Additional information about the field activity from which these data were derived is available online at: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=A0413MU Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20130710 Ending_Date: 20130711 Currentness_Reference: Ground condition at time data were collected. Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.6931617 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.6931574 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 20.9451400 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 20.9386345 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme_Keyword: environment Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning Theme_Keyword: Habitat Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: chemical analysis Theme_Keyword: geochemistry Theme_Keyword: marine chemistry Theme_Keyword: coelenterates Theme_Keyword: ocean acidification Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords Theme_Keyword: fragile ecosystems Theme_Keyword: chemical oceanography Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Theme_Keyword: coral reefs Theme_Keyword: nutrients Theme_Keyword: alkalinity Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program Theme_Keyword: CMHRP Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: PCMSC Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:5fc9210bd34e4b9faad8a1fe Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Place_Keyword: Pacific Ocean Place_Keyword: State of Hawaii Place_Keyword: Maui Place_Keyword: Kaanapali Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originators of the dataset and in products derived from these data. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Data_Set_Credit: E. Anagnostou, M. Wall (GEOMAR), C. Maupin (Texas A&M), and A. Paytan (UCSC). Native_Data_Set_Environment: Mac OSX 10.11.6, Microsoft Excel 14.7.1 for Mac. Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Jan Fietzke Originator: Federica Ragazzola Originator: Jochen Halfar Originator: Heiner Dietze Originator: Laura C. Foster Originator: Thor Henrik Hansteen Originator: Anton Eisenhauer Originator: Robert S. Steneck Publication_Date: 2015 Title: Century-scale trends and seasonality in pH and temperature for shallow zones of the Bering Sea Other_Citation_Details: Fietzke, J., Ragazzola, F., Halfar, J., Dietze, H., Foster, L.C., Hansteen, T.H., Eisenhauer, A., and Steneck, R.S., 2015, Century-scale trends and seasonality in pH and temperature for shallow zones of the Bering Sea: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 112(10), p. 2960-2965. Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1419216112 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Nancy G. Prouty Originator: Anne Cohen Originator: Kimberly K. Yates Originator: Curt D. Storlazzi Originator: Peter W. Swarzenski Originator: Darla White Publication_Date: 2017 Title: Vulnerability of coral reefs to bioerosion from land-based sources of polution Other_Citation_Details: Prouty, N.G., Cohen, A., Yates, K.K., Storlazzi, C.D., Swarzenski, P.W., and White, D., 2017, Vulnerability of coral reefs to bioerosion from land-based sources of pollution: Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, v. 122, p. 9319-9331. Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JC013264 Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: All geochemistry data were calibrated against known standards Logical_Consistency_Report: No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted. Completeness_Report: Dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the metadata for each part of this data release carefully for additional details. Empty cells are designated by -9999 indicating no analysis was performed. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the data set has not been conducted. The horizontal accuracy was determined with a hand help GPS, with a stated accuracy of less than 3 m. Vertical_Positional_Accuracy: Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: A formal accuracy assessment of the vertical positional information in the data set has not been conducted. Depth was determined using a SCUBA dive computer, with a stated accuracy of 0.3 m. Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel Publication_Date: 2020 Title: Coral boron analysis Online_Linkage: https://www.geomar.de/en/research/fb2/fb2-mg/marine-isotope-geochemistry/analysis-of-trace-elements-and-isotopes Type_of_Source_Media: Porites sp. coral lab samples Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20200520 Source_Currentness_Reference: Date when lab analyses were completed Source_Citation_Abbreviation: GEOMAR Source_Contribution: delta-B-11 and B:Ca measurements were carried out at GEOMAR, Helmholtz Centre of Ocean Research in Kiel, Germany using an ESI New Wave Research UP193FX excimer laser, operating at 193 nm, connected to a Thermo Fisher (former VG) Axiom MC-ICP-MS using the methodology of Fietzke and others 2015. Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Texas A&M University Publication_Date: 2020 Title: Coral carbon and oxygen isotope analysis Online_Linkage: https://stableisotope.tamu.edu Type_of_Source_Media: Porites sp. coral core samples Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20201218 Source_Currentness_Reference: Date when lab analyses were completed Source_Citation_Abbreviation: TAMU Source_Contribution: Coral carbon and oxygen isotope analysis (delta-C-13 and delta-O-18) were conducted at the Stable Isotope Geosciences Facility at Texas A&M University at College Station on a Kiel IV, MAT 253 carbonate analyses. Process_Step: Process_Description: Coral cores were extracted from Porites sp. colonies from the top surface and at a water depth of 1 to 3 m with a pneumatic drill and diamond bit coring device of 5 cm in diameter by the USGS (J. Logan and N. Prouty). The coral core extraction was performed under the Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Aquatic Resources, Maui Special Use Permits No. 2012-82 and 2013-29. Process_Date: 2020 Process_Step: Process_Description: Subsamples, including discretely drilled powders for carbon and oxygen isotope analysis, and slabbed (~7 mm thick) coral core sections for boron analysis were analyzed by two external laboratories, and the results were combined into one spreadsheet. Empty cells are designated by -9999 indicating no analysis was performed. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: GEOMAR Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: TAMU Process_Date: 2020 Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 558 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.0000001 Longitude_Resolution: 0.0000001 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_WGS_1984 Ellipsoid_Name: D_WGS_1984 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257224 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: A comma-delimited text file with the first line being a header line. Entity_Type_Definition: Output geochemical analysis of coral core. Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined. Attribute: Attribute_Label: Coral Head1 Attribute_Definition: Sample ID of coral core sent to GEOMAR lab for boron analysis. Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined. Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Unique coral core sample identification as described in Prouty and others (2017). Attribute: Attribute_Label: Latitude1 Attribute_Definition: Latitude of coral core sent to GEOMAR lab for boron analysis. Attribute_Definition_Source: handheld GPS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 20.9386 Range_Domain_Maximum: 20.9451 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Longitude1 Attribute_Definition: Latitude of coral core sent to GEOMAR lab for boron analysis. Attribute_Definition_Source: handheld GPS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -156.6932 Range_Domain_Maximum: -156.6932 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Water Depth1 Attribute_Definition: Water depth below surface of coral core sent to GEOMAR lab for boron analysis. Attribute_Definition_Source: SCUBA dive watch Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 1 Range_Domain_Maximum: 2 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters (m) Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Distance1 Attribute_Definition: Cumulative distance from the top of the core to the bottom of the core. Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.60 Range_Domain_Maximum: 93.00 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: millimeter (mm) Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Age1 Attribute_Definition: Year and month (1 month=0.083) assigned to sample according to annual density band counts as reported in Prouty and others (2017). Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 1986.05 Range_Domain_Maximum: 2012.81 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: year.month Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Attribute: Attribute_Label: delta-B-11 Attribute_Definition: delta-B-11 is a measure of the ratio of stable isotopes Boron-11:Boron-10, reported in parts per thousand (per mil). Attribute_Definition_Source: standard reporting value in isotope chemistry Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 24.03 Range_Domain_Maximum: 31.60 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: parts per thousand (per mil) Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Attribute: Attribute_Label: B:Ca Attribute_Definition: boron to calcium ratio. Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 291.47 Range_Domain_Maximum: 501.38 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: micromoles per mole Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Coral Head2 Attribute_Definition: Sample ID of coral core sent to TAMU lab for carbon and oxygen isotope analysis. Empty cells are designated by -9999 indicating no analysis was performed. Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined. Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Unique coral core sample identification as described in Prouty and others (2017). Attribute: Attribute_Label: Latitude2 Attribute_Definition: Latitude of coral core sent to TAMU lab for carbon and oxygen isotope analysis. Attribute_Definition_Source: handheld GPS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 20.9386 Range_Domain_Maximum: 20.9451 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Longitude2 Attribute_Definition: Latitude of coral core sent to TAMU lab for carbon and oxygen isotope analysis. Attribute_Definition_Source: handheld GPS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -156.6932 Range_Domain_Maximum: -156.6932 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.0001 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Water Depth2 Attribute_Definition: Water depth below surface of coral core sent to TAMU lab for carbon and oxygen isotope analysis. Attribute_Definition_Source: SCUBA dive watch Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 1 Range_Domain_Maximum: 2 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters (m) Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Distance2 Attribute_Definition: Cumulative distance from the top of the core to the bottom of the core. Empty cells are designated by -9999 indicating no analysis was performed. Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 1 Range_Domain_Maximum: 178 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: millimeter (mm) Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Age2 Attribute_Definition: Year and month (1 month=0.083) assigned to sample according to annual density band counts as reported in Prouty and others (2017). age assigned to sample according to annual density band counts as reported in Prouty and others (2017). Empty cells are designated by -9999 indicating no analysis was performed. Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 1985.40 Range_Domain_Maximum: 2012.90 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: year.month Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Attribute: Attribute_Label: delta-C-13 Attribute_Definition: delta-C-13 is a measure of the ratio of stable isotopes Carbon-13:Carbon-12, reported in parts per thousand (per mil Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite). Empty cells are designated by -9999 indicating no analysis was performed. Attribute_Definition_Source: standard reporting value in isotope chemistry Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -3.28 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.55 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: parts per thousand (per mil) Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Attribute: Attribute_Label: delta-O-18 Attribute_Definition: delta-O-18 is a measure of the ratio of stable isotopes Oxygen-13:Oxygen-16, reported in parts per thousand (per mil Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite). Empty cells are designated by -9999 indicating no analysis was performed. Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -4.73 Range_Domain_Maximum: -3.07 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: parts per thousand (per mil) Attribute_Measurement_Resolution: 0.01 Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The first line of the comma-delimited text file is a header line. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: U.S. Geological Survey Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302 City: Denver State_or_Province: CO Postal_Code: 80225 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-888-275-8747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: sciencebase@usgs.gov Resource_Description: These data are available in a comma-delimited file (Kahekili_coral_geochemistry.csv) which contains the geochemistry results from coral cores collected from Kahekili Beach Park, west Maui, Hawaii. Distribution_Liability: Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: comma-delimited text Format_Version_Number: 14.7.7 Format_Information_Content: .csv file File_Decompression_Technique: none Transfer_Size: 0.043 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5fc9210bd34e4b9faad8a1fe Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9T9WMAK Access_Instructions: Data can be downloaded using the Network_Resource_Name links. The first link will begin a direct download of the data and metadata. The second link will take the user to the landing page for the data release. Fees: None. Technical_Prerequisites: These data can be viewed with any text editor software. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20210608 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998