<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Kristen A. Cumming</origin>
        <origin>Aaron D. Cole</origin>
        <origin>Curt D. Storlazzi</origin>
        <origin>Borja G. Reguero</origin>
        <origin>James B. Shope</origin>
        <origin>Camila Gaido L.</origin>
        <origin>T. Shay Viehman</origin>
        <origin>Barry A. Nickel</origin>
        <origin>Michael W. Beck</origin>
        <pubdate>20210907</pubdate>
        <title>Projected flooding extents and depths based on 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year wave-energy return periods for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico for current and potentially restored coral reefs</title>
        <geoform>shapefile</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>data release</sername>
          <issue>DOI:10.5066/P9ZQKZR9</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ZQKZR9</onlink>
        <onlink>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5fd0162fd34e30b91239af00</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Kristen A. Cumming</origin>
            <origin>Aaron D. Cole</origin>
            <origin>Curt D. Storlazzi</origin>
            <origin>Borja G. Reguero</origin>
            <origin>James B. Shope</origin>
            <origin>Camila Gaido L.</origin>
            <origin>T. Shay Viehman</origin>
            <origin>Barry A. Nickel</origin>
            <origin>Michael W. Beck</origin>
            <pubdate>2021</pubdate>
            <title>Projected flooding extents and depths based on 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year wave-energy return periods for the State of Florida, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the Territory of the U.S. Virgin Islands for current and potentially restored coral reefs</title>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>data release</sername>
              <issue>DOI:10.5066/P9ZQKZR9</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ZQKZR9</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This part of the data release presents projected flooding extent polygon (flood masks) shapefiles based on wave-driven total water levels for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. There are 16 associated flood mask and flood depth shapefiles: one for each of four nearshore wave energy return periods (rp; 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-years), the current scenario (base) and each of the restoration scenarios (structural_25, structural_05, and ecological_25).</abstract>
      <purpose>These data are intended for policy makers, resource managers, science researchers, students, and the general public. These data can be used with geographic information systems or other software to identify and assess possible areas of vulnerability to wave-driven flooding. These data are not intended to be used for navigation.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form, as well as in Esri format, this metadata file may include some Esri-specific terminology.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>2021</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-67.275139</westbc>
        <eastbc>-65.216290</eastbc>
        <northbc>18.547389</northbc>
        <southbc>17.892626</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program</themekey>
        <themekey>CMHRP</themekey>
        <themekey>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</themekey>
        <themekey>PCMSC</themekey>
        <themekey>Coral Reef</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>oceans</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>reef ecosystems</themekey>
        <themekey>coastal processes</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Data Categories for Marine Planning</themekt>
        <themekey>Habitat</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>flooding</themekey>
        <themekey>reef</themekey>
        <themekey>coral reef communities</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:5fd0162fd34e30b91239af00</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Puerto Rico</placekey>
        <placekey>Island of Puerto Rico</placekey>
        <placekey>Culebra</placekey>
        <placekey>Isla de Culebra</placekey>
        <placekey>Vieques</placekey>
        <placekey>Cayo Vieques</placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>United States of America</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060-5792</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>U.S. Geological Survey</datacred>
    <native>Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 (Build 17763.1577) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.7.1 (Build 0) Service Pack N/A (Build N/A)</native>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Curt D. Storlazzi</origin>
        <origin>Borja G. Reguero</origin>
        <origin>Aaron D. Cole</origin>
        <origin>Erik Lowe</origin>
        <origin>James B. Shope</origin>
        <origin>Ann E. Gibbs</origin>
        <origin>Barry A. Nickel</origin>
        <origin>Robert T. McCall</origin>
        <origin>Ap R. van Dongeen</origin>
        <origin>Michael W. Beck</origin>
        <pubdate>2019</pubdate>
        <title>Rigorously valuing the role of U.S. coral reefs in coastal hazard risk reduction</title>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Open-File Report</sername>
          <issue>2019-1027</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191027</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted. Attribute values are extents of modeled flood projections due to extreme wave and sea-level conditions and presence or absence of coral reefs and therefore cannot be validated against observations. Values are within a reasonable and expected range.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted. Values are within reasonable and expected range.</logic>
    <complete>Dataset is considered complete for the information presented as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Data are concurrent with topobathymetric DEM locations.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>Data are concurrent with topobathymetric DEM locations.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Curt D. Storlazzi</origin>
            <origin>Borja G. Reguero</origin>
            <origin>Kristen A. Cumming</origin>
            <origin>Aaron D. Cole</origin>
            <origin>James B. Shope</origin>
            <origin>Camila Gaido L.</origin>
            <origin>T. Shay Viehman</origin>
            <origin>Barry A. Nickel</origin>
            <origin>Michael W. Beck</origin>
            <pubdate>2021</pubdate>
            <title>Rigorously valuing the coastal hazard risks reduction provided by potential coral reef restoration in Florida and Puerto Rico</title>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Open-File Report</sername>
              <issue>2021-1054</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20211054</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>online</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>2021</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Summary of methods</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Complete explanation of data and methodology used to create flooding model.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Flood extent polygons were built by creating a minimum-bounding polygon between flood points along adjacent shore normal profiles for 4 modeled storm return periods (10, 50, 100, or 500 years) in current conditions and in three restoration scenarios. The resulting 16 polygons were clipped and/or extended to a simplified coastline based on the 0-m contour used in the elevation model and edited to remove spurious results. The edited polygons were merged into a single shapefile (flood mask) and are identified by a unique floodmask attribute in the following format: PuertoRico_rp[#]_[scenario], where  [#] = wave energy return period (10, 50, 100, or 500 years), and [scenario] = current conditions (base) or restored conditions (structural_05, structural_25, or ecological_25). See Storlazzi and others (2021) for a detailed description of model development and methodologies.</procdesc>
        <srcused>Summary of methods</srcused>
        <procdate>2019</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <indspref>coastline of Puerto Rico</indspref>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>20</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-63.0</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.0</feast>
              <fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.6096</absres>
            <ordres>0.6096</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>Meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn>
        <ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>PuertoRico_Current_Restored.zip</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Polygon shapefiles containing attribute information associated with the current condition, and restored flood extents in Puerto Rico.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Area_km</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of flood extent</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>40.04</rdommax>
            <attrunit>square kilometers</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>rp</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>return period, identified as rpXX or rpXXX</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>10</rdommin>
            <rdommax>500</rdommax>
            <attrunit>years</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>scenario</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>scenario</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>base</edomv>
            <edomvd>flood masks reflecting current conditions</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>structural_25</edomv>
            <edomvd>flood masks with the placement of a 1 m-high solid structure with corals planted on top, over a distance of 25 m in the cross-shore direction</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>structural_05</edomv>
            <edomvd>flood masks with the placement of a 1 m-high solid structure with corals planted on top, over a distance of 5 m in the cross-shore direction</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>ecological_25</edomv>
            <edomvd>flood masks with solely planting new corals over a distance of 25 m in the cross-shore direction</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>zone</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Project name given to zone, which may consist of several smaller municipalities, in Puerto Rico where flood extent is located.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Aguadilla</edomv>
            <edomvd>Aguada, Aguadilla, Anasco, Isabela, Moca, Rincon, and San Sebastian municipalities.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Arecibo</edomv>
            <edomvd>Arecibo, Barceloneta, Camuy, Hatillo, and Quebradillas municipalities.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Ceiba</edomv>
            <edomvd>Canovanas. Ceiba, Fajardo, Loiza Luquillo, and Rio Grande municipalities.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Guayama</edomv>
            <edomvd>Arroyo, Coamo, Guayama, Patillas, Salinas, and Santa Isabel municipalities.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Humacao</edomv>
            <edomvd>Humacao, Juncos, Las Piedras, Maunabo, Naguabo, San Lorenzo, and Yabucoa municipalities.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Mayaguez</edomv>
            <edomvd>Cabo Rojo, Hormigueros, Lajas, Las Marias, Maricao, Mayaguez, Sabana Grande, and San German municipalities.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Ponce</edomv>
            <edomvd>Adjuntas, Guanica, Guayanilla, Juana Diaz, Penuelas, Ponce, Villalba, and Yauco municipalities.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>San Juan</edomv>
            <edomvd>Bayamon, Carolina, Catano, Guaynabo, San Juan, and Toa Baja municipalities.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Vega Baja</edomv>
            <edomvd>Dorado, Florida, Manati, Toa Alta, Vega Alta, and Vega Baja municipalities.</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Culebra</edomv>
            <edomvd>Culebra municipality</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Vieques</edomv>
            <edomvd>Vieques municipality</edomvd>
            <edomvds>producer defined</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - Science Base</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>CO</state>
          <postal>80225</postal>
          <country>CA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Filenames are in the following format PuertoRico_[scenario]_[base/restoration].shp, where [scenario] = one of the 4 storm scenarios modeled (10yr, 50yr, 100yr and 500yr flood), and [base/restoration] = the current flood extent (base) or the restoration scenario flood extent (ecological_25, structural_25, structural_05).</resdesc>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>shapefile</formname>
          <formvern>ArcGIS 10.7</formvern>
          <formspec>Esri polygon shapefile</formspec>
          <formcont>This zip file contains 16 flood extent polygon shapefiles for Puerto Rico, along with CSDGM FGDC-compliant metadata.</formcont>
          <filedec>zip</filedec>
          <transize>22.1</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/5fd0162fd34e30b91239af00</networkr>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ZQKZR9</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>The first link is a direct link to download a zip file containing the polygon shapefiles and metadata. The second link is to a landing page for the entire data release.</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None.</fees>
    </stdorder>
    <techpreq>The zip file contains data available in Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri) shapefile format. The user must have ArcGIS or ArcView 3.0 or greater software to read and process the data file. In lieu of ArcView or ArcGIS, the user may utilize another GIS application package capable of importing the data. A free data viewer, ArcExplorer, capable of displaying the data is available from Esri at www.esri.com. Use WinZip or pkUnzip to decompress the zip file.</techpreq>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20210907</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060</postal>
          <country>United States</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
