<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Federal Emergency Management Administration</origin>
        <origin>Florence L. Wong</origin>
        <pubdate>2006</pubdate>
        <title>F4100300001D.TIF - FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Maps for the Seaside-Gearhart, Oregon, Area: Gearhart</title>
        <edition>1</edition>
        <geoform>map</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Data Series</sername>
          <issue>236</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Western Coastal and Marine Geology, Menlo Park, California</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/download/f4100300001d.zip</onlink>
        <onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/catalog.shtml</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Florence L. Wong</origin>
            <origin>Angie J. Venturato</origin>
            <origin>Eric L. Geist</origin>
            <pubdate>2006</pubdate>
            <title>Seaside, Oregon, Tsunami Pilot Study - Modernization of FEMA Flood Hazard Maps: GIS Data</title>
            <geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Data Series</sername>
              <issue>236</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Menlo Park, California</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>FEMA's Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) depicts the spatial extent of Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs) and other thematic features related to flood risk assessment. FIRMs also provide a basis for establishing flood insurance coverage premium rates offered through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP).  These maps were published as paper documents, which have been scanned into image files (TIFF) as part of FEMA's FIRM modernization process. This is one of three scanned maps for the Seaside-Gearhart area - 410030 0001 D, 410032 0001 C, and 410032 0002 C - that were georeferenced for the probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment project.</abstract>
      <purpose>This data set is one of a collection of digital files of a geographic information system of spatially referenced data related to the Seaside, Oregon, Tsunami Pilot Study. 
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Federal Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) guidelines do not currently exist for conducting and incorporating tsunami hazard assessments that reflect the substantial advances in tsunami research achieved in the last two decades (Tsunami Pilot Study Working Group, 2006). Therefore, as part of FEMAs Modernization Program, a Tsunami Pilot Study was carried out in the Seaside/Gearhart, Oregon, area to provide information from which tsunami mapping guidelines could be developed. This area was chosen because it is typical of coastal communities in the section of the Pacific Coast from Cape Mendocino to the Strait of Juan de Fuca. There was also considerable interest shown by state agencies and local stakeholders in mapping the tsunami threat to this area. The study was an interagency effort by scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the University of Southern California, and the Middle East Technical University. We present the GIS data from that report in this publication. 
These data are intended for science researchers, students, policy makers, and the general public.  The data can be used with geographic information systems (GIS) software to display geologic and oceanographic information.</purpose>
      <supplinf>The following explanatory text was transcribed from Flood Insurance Rate Map 410027 0019 B,  Clatsop County (Unincorporated Areas), revised June 16, 1999 (FEMA, 1999). 
Elevations referenced to the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD29). 
Zone A: Areas of 100-year flood; base flood elevations and flood hazard factors not determined. 
Zone A0: Areas of 100-year shallow flooding where depths are between one (1) and three (3) feet; average depths of inundation are shown, but no flood hazard factors are determined. 
Zone AH: Areas of 100-year shallow flooding where depths are between one (1) and three (3) feet; base flood elevations are shown, but no flood hazard factors are determined. 
Zone A1-A30: Areas of 100-year flood; base flood elevations and flood hazard factors determined. 
Zone A99: Areas of 100-year flood to be protected by flood protection system under construction; base flood elevations and flood hazard factors not determined. 
Zone B: Areas between limits of the 100-year flood and 500-year flood; or certain areas subject to 100-year flooding with average depths less than one (1) foot or where the contributing drainage area is less than one square mile; or areas protected by levees from the base flood. (Medium shading) 
Zone C: Areas of minimal flooding. (No shading) 
Zone D: Areas of undetermined, but possible, flood hazards. 
Zone V: Areas of 100-year coastal flood with velocity (wave action); base flood elevations and flood hazard factors not determined. 
Zone V1-V30: Areas of 100-year coastal flood with velocity (wave action); base flood elevations and flood hazard factors determined.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>1981</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-123.930728</westbc>
        <eastbc>-123.898978</eastbc>
        <northbc>46.038680</northbc>
        <southbc>46.013240</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:52c10593-ab3d-415e-9470-a6267848c858</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>Coastal and Marine Geology Program</themekey>
        <themekey>CMGP</themekey>
        <themekey>Western Coastal and Marine Geology</themekey>
        <themekey>WCMG</themekey>
        <themekey>probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment</themekey>
        <themekey>coastal geology</themekey>
        <themekey>PTHA</themekey>
        <themekey>tsunami probability</themekey>
        <themekey>tsunami hazard</themekey>
        <themekey>FEMA FIRM flood insurance rate map</themekey>
        <themekey>GeoTIFF image</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>tsunamis</themekey>
        <themekey>geospatial datasets</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>oceans</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
        <themekey>imageryBaseMapsEarthCover</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System</placekt>
        <placekey>Seaside</placekey>
        <placekey>Gearhart</placekey>
        <placekey>Oregon</placekey>
        <placekey>USA</placekey>
        <placekey>United States</placekey>
        <placekey>North America</placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>GEOnet Names Server</placekt>
        <placekey>north Pacific Ocean</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None.</accconst>
    <useconst>The data, digital results, GIS layers, and map products in this database have been created specifically as part of a pilot study for FEMA's modernization of Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) project. The results of the pilot study are intended to help FEMA draft new guidelines related to tsunami flooding for Coastal Flood Hazard Analysis and Mapping for the Pacific Coast of the United States.  The results are intrinsically probabilistic and designed according to FEMA flood zone specifications: annual probabilities of exceedance of 1% and 0.2%.  The data, digital results, GIS layers, and map products are not intended for other uses.  In particular, the 1% and 0.2% annual exceedance probability tsunami flood maps are not to be used for emergency planning, evacuation, or other insurance purposes. Please refer to the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program tsunami inundation maps for use in emergency planning.
These data are not to be used for navigation purposes. Mariners should refer to the appropriate nautical chart.
Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Florence L. Wong</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>345 Middlefield Road, MS 999</address>
          <city>Menlo Park</city>
          <state>California</state>
          <postal>94025</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>650-329-5327</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>650-329-5190</cntfax>
        <cntemail>fwong@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/metadata/f41003.jpg</browsen>
      <browsed>FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Maps for the Seaside-Gearhart, Oregon, Area</browsed>
      <browset>JPEG</browset>
    </browse>
    <native>Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.0 (Build 2195) Service Pack 4; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.722</native>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Tsunami Pilot Study Working Group</origin>
        <pubdate>2006</pubdate>
        <title>Seaside, Oregon Tsunami Pilot Study - Modernization of FEMA Flood Hazard Maps</title>
        <edition>1</edition>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Open-File Report</sername>
          <issue>2006-1234</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Menlo Park, California</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1234/</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Data set is a raster image and contains no attribute information.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No tests for logical consistency were conducted</logic>
    <complete>Complete.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map images presented here are georeferenced to USGS DRGs for comparison to data produced by probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment (PTHA).  The exact placement of any geographic feature as portrayed in these edited images has not been verified.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Federal Emergency Management Administration</origin>
            <pubdate>1999</pubdate>
            <title>City of Gearhart, Oregon, Clatsop County</title>
            <othercit>FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map; Community-panel number 410030 0001 D; scale: 1 inch = 600 feet: 1:7,200;
initial identification: December 7, 1973;
Flood hazard boundary map revision: December 19, 1975;
Flood insurance rate map effective: May 15, 1978;
Flood insurance rate map revisions: January 3, 1983;
Map revised June 16, 1999 to update corporate limits, to add base flood elevations, to add special flood hazard areas, and to change zone designations</othercit>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>7200</srcscale>
        <typesrc>digital image of paper map</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>1999</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>FEMA, 1999</srccitea>
        <srccontr>map</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>TIFF images of paper FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Maps were registered to USGS Digital Raster Graphics images for the Seaside-Gearhart, Oregon, area using a second-order polynomial transformation and saved as an Arc grid.  The grid was clipped to the data area and converted to a TIFF (.tif) image.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2005</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Edited metadata to add keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. No data were changed.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20201019</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>VeeAnn A. Cross</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Marine Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>02543-1598</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2251</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>vatnipp@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Edited metadata for minor typos and to bring it up to PCMSC standards, including adding USGS Thesaurus keyword terms. No data were changed.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20211008</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>Susan Cochran</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
              <city>Santa Cruz</city>
              <state>CA</state>
              <postal>95060</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>831-460-7545</cntvoice>
            <cntemail>scochran@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Raster</direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>Pixel</rasttype>
      <rowcount>5598</rowcount>
      <colcount>4851</colcount>
      <vrtcount>1</vrtcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>10</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-123.000000</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.000000</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.000000</feast>
              <fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>row and column</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.500000</absres>
            <ordres>0.500000</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>Raster image of FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map</eaover>
      <eadetcit>none.</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
          <address>Information Services</address>
          <address>Box 25286</address>
          <city>Denver</city>
          <state>Colorado</state>
          <postal>80225-0286</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>infoservices@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>Downloadable Data: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 236</resdesc>
    <distliab>Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI), no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials.
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>TIFF</formname>
          <formvern>9.1</formvern>
          <formspec>ArcGIS GeoTIFF</formspec>
          <formcont>GeoTIFF image, world file, projection information, metadata and browse graphic</formcont>
          <filedec>zip archive</filedec>
          <transize>3.3</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/download/f4100300001d.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/catalog.shtml</networkr>
                <networkr>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/236/</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>Data may be downloaded via the World Wide Web (WWW).</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
    </stdorder>
    <techpreq>This image is available as a GeoTIFF image with an accompanying world file. To utilize this data, the user must have an image viewer, image processing or GIS software package capable of importing a GeoTIFF image.</techpreq>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20211008</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
          <cntper>Florence L. Wong</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>345 Middlefield Road, MS 999</address>
          <city>Menlo Park</city>
          <state>California</state>
          <postal>94025</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>650-329-5327</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>650-329-5190</cntfax>
        <cntemail>fwong@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
