<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Peter Dartnell</origin>
        <origin>Eleyne L. Phillips</origin>
        <origin>Andrew C. Ritchie</origin>
        <origin>Rikk G. Kvitek</origin>
        <origin>Samuel Y. Johnson</origin>
        <pubdate>2012</pubdate>
        <title>Backscatter A [CSUMB]--Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California</title>
        <edition>1.0</edition>
        <geoform>GeoTiff</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Data Series</sername>
          <issue>DS 781</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/</onlink>
        <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/HuenemeCanyon/data_catalog_HuenemeCanyon.html</onlink>
        <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/HuenemeCanyon/data/BackscatterA_CSUMB_HuenemeCanyon.zip</onlink>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Nadine E. Golden</origin>
            <pubdate>2013</pubdate>
            <title>California State Waters Map Series Data Catalog</title>
            <geoform>database</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Data Series</sername>
              <issue>DS 781</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>This part of DS 781 presents data for part of the acoustic-backscatter map of the Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity map area, California. Backscatter data are provided as separate grids depending on mapping system or processing method. The raster data file is included in "BackscatterA_CSUMB_HuenemeCanyon.zip," which is accessible from https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/HuenemeCanyon/data_catalog_HuenemeCanyon.html. These data accompany the pamphlet and map sheets of Johnson, S.Y., Dartnell, P., Cochrane, G.R., Golden, N.E., Phillips, E.L., Ritchie, A.C., Kvitek, R.G., Greene, H.G., Krigsman, L.M., Endris, C.A., Clahan, K.B., Sliter, R.W., Wong, F.L., Yoklavich, M.M., and Normark, W.R. (S.Y. Johnson, ed.), 2012, California State Waters Map Series—-Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3225, 41 p., 12 sheets, scale 1:24,000, https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3225/.
The acoustic-backscatter map of Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity map area, California, was generated from backscatter data collected by California State University, Monterey Bay, Seafloor Mapping Lab (CSUMB) and by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). This metadata file describes the acoustic-backscatter data collected by CSUMB. See https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/HuenemeCanyon/metadata/BackscatterB_USGS_HuenemeCanyon_metadata.txt for a description of the acoustic-backscatter data collected by the USGS. The majority of the acoustic-backscatter data within the Hueneme Canyon and vicinity, California, map area was collected by CSUMB in the summers of 2006 and 2007, using a 244-kHz Reson 8101 multibeam echosounder. Within the acoustic-backscatter imagery, brighter tones indicate higher backscatter intensity, and darker tones indicate lower backscatter intensity. The intensity represents a complex interaction between the acoustic pulse and the seafloor, as well as characteristics within the shallow subsurface, providing a general indication of seafloor texture and composition. Backscatter intensity depends on the acoustic source level; the frequency used to image the seafloor; the grazing angle; the composition and character of the seafloor, including grain size, water content, bulk density, and seafloor roughness; and some biological cover.  Harder and rougher bottom types such as rocky outcrops or coarse sediment typically return stronger intensities (high backscatter, lighter tones), whereas softer bottom types such as fine sediment return weaker intensities (low backscatter, darker tones).</abstract>
      <purpose>These data are intended for science researchers, students, policy makers, and the general public. These data can be used with geographic information systems or other software.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form, as well as in Esri format, this metadata file may include some Esri-specific terminology.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>2006</begdate>
          <enddate>2008</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>As needed</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-119.338007</westbc>
        <eastbc>-119.139569</eastbc>
        <northbc>34.223097</northbc>
        <southbc>34.058099</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:25aaeb81-9644-4917-bcef-b2508c28d122</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD)</themekt>
        <themekey>Acoustic Reflectivity</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Data Categories for Marine Planning</themekt>
        <themekey>distributions</themekey>
        <themekey>physical habitats and geomorphology</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>seabed</themekey>
        <themekey>multibeam echo sounder</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>sonar methods</themekey>
        <themekey>image mosaics</themekey>
        <themekey>interferometric sonar</themekey>
        <themekey>marine geophysics</themekey>
        <themekey>sea-floor characteristics</themekey>
        <themekey>sea-floor acoustic reflectivity</themekey>
        <themekey>maps and atlases</themekey>
        <themekey>geospatial datasets</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>U.S. Geological Survey</themekey>
        <themekey>USGS</themekey>
        <themekey>Coastal and Marine Geology Program</themekey>
        <themekey>CMGP</themekey>
        <themekey>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</themekey>
        <themekey>PCMSC</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS)</themekt>
        <themekey>Marine Nearshore Subtidal</themekey>
        <themekey>Marine Offshore Subtidal</themekey>
        <themekey>Transform Continental Margin</themekey>
        <themekey>Continental/Island Shelf</themekey>
        <themekey>Rock Substrate</themekey>
        <themekey>Unconsolidated Mineral Substrate</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>geoscientificinformation</themekey>
        <themekey>imageryBaseMapsEarthCover</themekey>
        <themekey>oceans</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Hueneme Canyon</placekey>
        <placekey>Ventura</placekey>
        <placekey>Port of Hueneme</placekey>
        <placekey>Oxnard</placekey>
        <placekey>State of California</placekey>
        <placekey>Pacific Ocean</placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Southern California Ecoregion</placekey>
      </place>
      <stratum>
        <stratkt>Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS)</stratkt>
        <stratkey>Substrate</stratkey>
      </stratum>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>none</accconst>
    <useconst>USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator(s) of the dataset and in products derived from these data. This information is not intended for navigation purposes.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060-5792</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/HuenemeCanyon/images/BackscatterA_CSUMB_HuenemeCanyon.jpg</browsen>
      <browsed>Acoustic backscatter imagery of Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity collected by California State University Monterey Bay</browsed>
      <browset>JPEG</browset>
    </browse>
    <native>Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcCatalog 10.0</native>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Samuel Y. Johnson</origin>
        <origin>Peter Dartnell</origin>
        <origin>Guy R. Cochrane</origin>
        <origin>Nadine E. Golden</origin>
        <origin>Eleyne L. Phillips</origin>
        <origin>Andrew C. Ritchie</origin>
        <origin>Rikk G. Kvitek</origin>
        <origin>H. Gary Greeene</origin>
        <origin>Lisa M. Krigsman</origin>
        <origin>Charles A. Endris</origin>
        <origin>Kevin B. Clahan</origin>
        <origin>Ray W. Sliter</origin>
        <origin>Florence L. Wong</origin>
        <origin>Mary M. Yoklavich</origin>
        <origin>William R. Normark</origin>
        <pubdate>2012</pubdate>
        <title>California State Waters Map Series--Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California</title>
        <geoform>pamphlet and map sheets</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Scientific Investigations Map</sername>
          <issue>3225</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3225/</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Not applicable for raster data.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Unspecified</logic>
    <complete>Complete</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>0.5 meters</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>Not applicable</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>CSUMB acoustic-backscatter data were collected in the summers of 2006 and 2007, using a 244-kHz Reson 8101 multibeam echosounder. During the CSUMB mapping missions, an Applanix positioning and motion compensation system (POS/MV) was used to accurately position the vessel during data collection, and it also accounted for vessel motion such as heave, pitch, and roll (position accuracy, +/-2 m; pitch, roll, and heading accuracy, +/-0.02 degrees; heave accuracy, +/-5 percent, or 5 cm). NavCom 2050 GPS receiver (CNAV) data were used to account for tidal-cycle fluctuations, and sound-velocity profiles were collected with an Applied Microsystems (AM) SVPlus sound velocimeter. Soundings were corrected for vessel motion using the Applanix POS/MV data, for variations in water-column sound velocity using the AM SVPlus data, and for variations in water height (tides) using vertical-position data from the CNAV receiver.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2007</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Carrie Bretz</cntper>
              <cntorg>Seafloor Mapping Lab, California State University Monterey Bay</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>Projects Manager, GIS; Metadata Supervisor</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>100 Campus Center, Bldg 13</address>
              <city>Seaside</city>
              <state>CA</state>
              <postal>93955</postal>
              <country>USA</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>(831) 582-4197</cntvoice>
            <cntemail>carrie_bretz@csumb.edu</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>USGS received original Caris HIPS/SIPS projects from CSUMB for CSUMB survey blocks A-H. Backscatter data were postprocessed by the USGS using CARIS7.0/Geocoder software. Geobars were created for each survey line using the beam-averaging engine. Intensities were radiometrically corrected (including despeckling and angle-varying gain adjustments), and the position of each acoustic sample was geometrically corrected for slant range on a line-by-line basis. The contrast and brightness of some geobars were adjusted to better match the surrounding geobars. Individual geobars were mosaicked together at 2-m resolution using the auto-seam method. The mosaics were then exported from CARIS as georeferenced TIFF images, imported into a GIS, and converted to GRIDS and clipped to the Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity, California, map boundary.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2009</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Metadata was modified to bring up to current USGS PCMSC standards. Information for accompanying Scientific Investigations Report added to Abstract and Cross Reference sections. Point of Contact information was updated. USGS Thesaurus and keywords were added, and Process Steps were refined. Details about different Network Resource Name links was given in the Access Instructions section. Phone number for Metadata Contact was corrected. Minor typos were corrected. No data information was changed.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20180911</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Susan A Cochran</cntper>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
              <address>2885 Mission St.</address>
              <city>Santa Cruz</city>
              <state>CA</state>
              <postal>95060</postal>
              <country>United States</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>831-460-7545</cntvoice>
            <cntemail>scochran@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Edited metadata to add keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. No data were changed.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20201019</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>VeeAnn A. Cross</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Marine Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>02543-1598</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2251</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>vatnipp@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Raster</direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>Grid Cell</rasttype>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>11</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-117.00000</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.00000</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.0</feast>
              <fnorth>0.00</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>2.0</absres>
            <ordres>2.0</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>Meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>WGS84</horizdn>
        <ellips>WGS84</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.00</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <overview>
      <eaover>The complete 2006 - 2007 backscatter data were originally archived as an ESRI grid
with the following attributes:
&gt;Cell size = 2.0
&gt;Number of rows = 8958
&gt;Number of columns = 8958
&gt;
&gt;Data type = floating point
&gt;
&gt;Boundary
&gt;Xmin = 284625.00
&gt;Xmax = 302541.00
&gt;Ymin = 3771055.00
&gt;Ymax = 3788971.00
&gt;
&gt;Statistics
&gt;Minimum value = 0
&gt;Maximum value = 254
&gt;Mean = 140.45
&gt;Standard deviation = 24.02
&gt;
&gt;Coordinate system description
&gt;Projection  UTM
&gt;Zone  11
&gt;Datum  WGS84
&gt;Units  meter</eaover>
      <eadetcit>none</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>345 Middlefield Rd</address>
          <city>Menlo Park</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>94025-3561</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(650) 329-4309</cntvoice>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>The .zip file (BackscatterA_CSUMB_HuenemeCanyon.zip) includes the .tfw, .tif, .tif.aux.xml, and .tif.ovr, files, as well as FGDC-compliant metadata for the backscatter data collected by CSUMB in the Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity region of California.</resdesc>
    <distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>GeoTiff</formname>
          <formvern>ArcMap (version 10.0, ESRI, 2011)</formvern>
          <formspec>Raster data layer is registered TIFF image in the UTM Zone 10 coordinate system.</formspec>
          <formcont>The .zip file for the TIFF image includes the image (.tif), the world registration file (.tfw), and FGDC-compliant metadata.</formcont>
          <filedec>WinZip</filedec>
          <transize>35</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/HuenemeCanyon/data/BackscatterA_CSUMB_HuenemeCanyon.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/HuenemeCanyon/data_catalog_HuenemeCanyon.html</networkr>
                <networkr>https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/781/</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
            <accinstr>The first link will begin a direct download of the data. The second link is a landing page on which all of the downloadable data for a particular region are listed. The third link is a landing page for the entire data catalog.</accinstr>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>none</fees>
    </stdorder>
    <techpreq>The downloadable data file has been compressed with the "zip" command and can be unzipped with Winzip (or other tool) on Windows systems. To utilize these data, the user must have software capable of uncompressing the WinZip file and importing and viewing an Esri ArcMap TIFF. Users should download the ArcGIS Project File, HuenemeCanyonGIS.mxd.zip, a compressed (with the "zip" command) version of the ArcMap document (.mxd) that has all the data layers loaded in the table of contents for “Hueneme Canyon and Vicinity“ and has all the data symbolized as on the map sheets. Download and save this ArcGIS project file, including all data layers, to the directory the user has created for this GIS.</techpreq>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20201019</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060-5792</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
