Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Susan A. Cochran Publication_Date: 2014 Title: Benthic habitat map of the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force Watershed Partnership Initiative Kaanapali priority study area and the State of Hawaii Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area, west-central Maui, Hawaii Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2014-1129 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Reston, VA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141129 Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1129/ Description: Abstract: A benthic habitat polygon coverage has been created of the coral reef ecosystem within the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force Watershed Partnership Initiative Kaanapali priority study area and the State of Hawaii Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area, West-Central Maui, Hawaii. Polygons were hand-digitized from visual interpretation of QuickBird-2 satellite imagery (2005), and SHOALS bathymetry data. We also utilized in situ knowledge from underwater photography and videography (2002-2011), side-scan sonar data, and diver and snorkeler observations. The polygons have attributes for Main Structure/Substrate, Dominant Structure/Substrate, Major Biological Cover, Percent of Major Biological Cover, Reef Zone, Unique ID, and measurements of Area (in square meters) of each polygon. Purpose: This mapping effort was carried out as a part of a U.S. Geological Survey effort to understand geologic processes of coral reef systems in the U.S. and its trust territories. It is intended to provide a baseline inventory of benthic habitat resources of the coral reef system within the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force Watershed Partnership Initiative Kaanapali priority study area and the State of Hawaii Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area, West-Central Maui, Hawaii for use by scientists, managers, and the general public. The data can be used with geographic information systems (GIS) software for research purposes. Supplemental_Information: Additional information about the field activities from which these data were derived are available online at: https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=A202HW https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=A703HW https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=A0211MU Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form, as well as in Esri format, this metadata file may include some Esri-specific terminology. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2014 Currentness_Reference: publication date Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.702438 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.683307 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 20.965079 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 20.905515 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:378ca530-ddbc-49f6-b5da-0fce9c0512ac Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme_Keyword: coastal processes Theme_Keyword: coral reefs Theme_Keyword: earth science Theme_Keyword: biosphere Theme_Keyword: aquatic ecosystems Theme_Keyword: benthic habitat Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: biota Theme_Keyword: boundaries Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning Theme_Keyword: Habitat Theme_Keyword: Assessments Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: benthic ecosystems Theme_Keyword: habitats Theme_Keyword: sea-floor characteristics Theme_Keyword: marine ecosystems Theme_Keyword: geospatial datasets Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) keywords Theme_Keyword: benthos Theme_Keyword: mapping Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: USGS Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program Theme_Keyword: CMGP Theme_Keyword: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: PCMSC Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Place_Keyword: Hawaii Place_Keyword: Maui Place_Keyword: Honokowai Beach Park Place_Keyword: Kaanapali Place_Keyword: Kekaa Point Place_Keyword: Hanakaoo Beach Park Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: USGS-authored or produced data and information are in the public domain from the U.S. Government and are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize and acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset and in products derived from these data. This information is not intended for navigation purposes. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 2885 Mission St City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060-5792 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Data_Set_Credit: Thanks goes to Tony Kimmet of the USDA-NRCS (Ft. Worth, TX) for acquiring the Quickbird-2 satellite imagery used in this report. Additional thanks go to Joshua Logan and Gerry Hatcher (both USGS, Santa Cruz, CA) for the video acquisition and collection and processing of the sidescan-sonar data. Russell Sparks, Edward Wine, Tatiana Martinez, Lisa Davis Meghan Dailer, Pam Benjasirichai, Itana Silva, and Linda Tesar-Amamoto (HI Dept. of Aquatic Resources) assisted with the data collection for the accuracy assessment. Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; Esri ArcGIS 10.1.1.3143 Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Vector polygon boundaries were delineated by interpretation of georeferenced QuickBird-2 satellite, SHOALS bathymetry data, sidescan-sonar data, and underwater video and photographs. The polygons were attributed using a modified version of the NOS/NOAA coral reef habitat digitizing extension for ESRI ArcGIS 10. Attributes are generated directly in the shapefile and errors are not expected. The shapefiles are free of topology errors. Overall accuracy of the major habitat classifications in these data is greater than 81%. Logical_Consistency_Report: Digitizing was conducted using the "heads up" on screen method. Delineation of habitat boundaries is from interpretation of georeferenced QuickBird-2 satellite imagery, SHOALS bathymetry data, sidescan-sonar data, and underwater video and photographs. The digital imagery this interpretation is based on are believed to be logically consistent, although not tested. Completeness_Report: Data are complete. Habitat boundaries are based on interpretation of digital imagery data of ground conditions at the time the imagery was collected. Polygon boundaries are subject to change over time. Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science Publication_Date: 2005 Title: Shallow-water benthic habitats of American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Silver Spring, Maryland Publisher: NOAA\NOS\Biogeography Program Online_Linkage: http://ccma.nos.noaa.gov/ecosystems/coralreef/us_pac_mapping.aspx Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: NOAA Biogeography Team Publication_Date: 2005 Title: Shallow-water benthic habitats of American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Silver Spring, Maryland Publisher: NOAA/NOS/Biogeography Team Online_Linkage: http://ccma.nos.noaa.gov/ecosystems/coralreef/us_pac_mapping.aspx Type_of_Source_Media: online Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2005 Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Classification Scheme for Shallow-water benthic habitats of American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Source_Contribution: Describes the polygon attributes used in the classification scheme Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Ken Buja Publication_Date: 2012 Title: Habitat Digitizer Extension Edition: ArcGIS 10.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Silver Spring, Maryland Publisher: NOAA/NOS/NCCOS/CCMA/Biogeography Branch Online_Linkage: http://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=aaa88d03d6cd499db77f663bdcb77173 Type_of_Source_Media: Software Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2013 Source_Currentness_Reference: download date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Habitat Digitizer Extension for ArcGIS 10.0 Source_Contribution: This ArcGIS extension was used to digitize coral reef habitat and zone polygons Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Tony Kimmet, USDA, Ft. Worth TX Publication_Date: unpublished material Title: QuickBird-2 satellite imagery Type_of_Source_Media: Software Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2005 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: QuickBird-2 satellite imagery Source_Contribution: Satellite imagery was used as a base layer for benthic habitat interpretation Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: USGS Western Region Coral Reef Project Publication_Date: 2013 Title: Seafloor video footage and still-frame grabs from U.S. Geological Survey cruises in Hawaiian nearshore waters Type_of_Source_Media: digital videotape Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 2002 Ending_Date: 2011 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Underwater digital video Source_Contribution: Used to help determine benthic habitat type Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: State of Hawaii Department of Aquatic Resources Publication_Date: unpublished material Title: Underwater still photographs Type_of_Source_Media: CD-ROM Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 2013 Ending_Date: 2013 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Underwater still photographs Source_Contribution: Used to help determine benthic habitat type Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Publication_Date: 2000 Title: SHOALS lidar bathymetry data Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: xyz data Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Mobile, Alabama Publisher: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Online_Linkage: http://shoals.sam.usace.army.mil/Hawaii/pages/Hawaii.htm Type_of_Source_Media: online Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Multiple_Dates/Times: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 1999 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 2000 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: SHOALS bathymetry data Source_Contribution: Used as a base layer for interpretation of benthic habitats Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: U.S. Geological Survey Publication_Date: 2012 Title: Nearshore morphology, benthic stricture, hydrodynamics, and coastal groundwater discharge near Kahekili Beach Park, Maui, Hawaii Type_of_Source_Media: sidescan sonar Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 2011 Ending_Date: 2012 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Sidescan sonar data Source_Contribution: Used to help determine benthic habitat type Process_Step: Process_Description: QuickBird-2 satellite imagery and SHOALS bathymetry data were used for the interpretation. These were loaded into ArcGIS 10.1 software, along with the NOAA Habitat Digitizer Extension. Additional field data used for the interpretation include sidescan-sonar data, and underwater digital video and photographs. Habitat boundaries were delineated directly into the digitally referenced GIS. Polygons were saved as a shapefile. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Digitizing Process Process_Date: 2013 Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Benthic habitat map of the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force Watershed Partnership Initiative Kaanapali priority study area and the State of Hawaii Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area, west-central Maui, Hawaii Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Susan A. Cochran Contact_Organization: USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 2885 Mission St City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (831) 460-7545 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: scochran@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: GIS topologic quality was established using ArcView extension routines that check for: Overlapping polygons Multipart polygons Sliver polygons Void polygons and Adjacency Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Quality control Process_Date: 2013 Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Benthic habitat map of the U.S. Coral Reef Task Force Watershed Partnership Initiative Kaanapali priority study area and the State of Hawaii Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area, west-central Maui, Hawaii Process_Step: Process_Description: Metadata was edited to fix typos, to bring up to current PCMSC standards, and to add keywords to assist with data discovery. No data were changed. Process_Date: 20180918 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Susan A. Cochran Contact_Organization: USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 2885 Mission St City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (831) 460-7545 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: scochran@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Edited metadata to add keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. No data were changed. Process_Date: 20201019 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 388 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Map_Projection: Map_Projection_Name: NAD 1983 UTM Zone 4N Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -159.0 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0 False_Easting: 500000.0 False_Northing: 0.0 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 0.0001 Ordinate_Resolution: 0.0001 Planar_Distance_Units: meter Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D North American 1983 Ellipsoid_Name: GRS 1980 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: Kahekilii_BHabs Entity_Type_Definition: internal count Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Esri Attribute: Attribute_Label: OBJECTID Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number. Attribute_Definition_Source: Esri Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: Shape Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry. Attribute_Definition_Source: Esri Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features. Attribute: Attribute_Label: Shape_Length Attribute_Definition: Length of feature in internal units. Attribute_Definition_Source: Esri Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 30.948629 Range_Domain_Maximum: 12633.609159 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Float values in square meters Attribute: Attribute_Label: Shape_Area Attribute_Definition: Area of feature in internal units squared. Attribute_Definition_Source: Esri Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 40.066554 Range_Domain_Maximum: 707524.581465 Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Float values in square meters Attribute: Attribute_Label: UNIQUEID Attribute_Definition: Unique 4-digit ID used to describe polygon Attribute_Definition_Source: Habitat classification scheme Attribute_Domain_Values: Codeset_Domain: Codeset_Name: Attributes are modified from NOAA/NOS/Biogeography Team's Benthic Habitat Mapping of the U.S. Pacific Territories available online at http://biogeo.nos.noaa.gov/products/us_pac_terr/ Codeset_Source: NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS). 2005. Shallow-Water Benthic Habitats of American Samoa, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CD-ROM). NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 8, Biogeography Team. Silver Spring, MD. Attribute: Attribute_Label: M_STRUCT Attribute_Definition: Main structure/substrate Attribute_Definition_Source: Habitat Digitizer Extension Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Attributes are modified from NOAA/NOS/Biogeography Team's Benthic Habitat Mapping of the U.S. Pacific Territories available online at http://biogeo.nos.noaa.gov/products/us_pac_terr/ Attribute: Attribute_Label: D_STRUCT Attribute_Definition: Dominant structure/substrate Attribute_Definition_Source: Habitat Digitizer Extension Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Attributes are modified from NOAA/NOS/Biogeography Team's Benthic Habitat Mapping of the U.S. Pacific Territories available online at http://biogeo.nos.noaa.gov/products/us_pac_terr/ Attribute: Attribute_Label: M_COVER Attribute_Definition: Major biological cover Attribute_Definition_Source: Habitat Digitizer Extension Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Attributes are modified from NOAA/NOS/Biogeography Team's Benthic Habitat Mapping of the U.S. Pacific Territories available online at http://biogeo.nos.noaa.gov/products/us_pac_terr/ Attribute: Attribute_Label: P_COVER Attribute_Definition: Percent of major biological cover Attribute_Definition_Source: Habitat Digitizer Extension Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Attributes are modified from NOAA/NOS/Biogeography Team's Benthic Habitat Mapping of the U.S. Pacific Territories available online at http://biogeo.nos.noaa.gov/products/us_pac_terr/ Attribute: Attribute_Label: REEF_ZONE Attribute_Definition: Name of cross-shelf geographic zone Attribute_Definition_Source: Habitat Digitizer Extension Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Attributes are modified from NOAA/NOS/Biogeography Team's Benthic Habitat Mapping of the U.S. Pacific Territories available online at http://biogeo.nos.noaa.gov/products/us_pac_terr/ Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: Susan A. Cochran Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 2885 Mission St City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060-5792 Country: U.S.A. Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-7545 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 831-427-4748 Resource_Description: Downloadable Data Distribution_Liability: Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: Shapefile Transfer_Size: 0.43 Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141129 Network_Resource_Name: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1129/ Fees: None Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20201019 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: PCMSC Science Data Coordinator Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 2885 Mission St City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060-5792 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-427-4747 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: pcmsc_data@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time