<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Florence L. Wong</origin>
        <origin>Muriel S. Grim</origin>
        <pubdate>2015</pubdate>
        <title>Sediment thickness grid of the deep-sea basins offshore of Washington,
Oregon, and California (cowthkg.tif) based on data collected in 1984</title>
        <edition>Version 1.0, October 26, 2010</edition>
        <geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Santa Cruz and Menlo Park, CA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Florence L. Wong</origin>
            <origin>Muriel S. Grim</origin>
            <pubdate>2015</pubdate>
            <title>Depth-to-basement, sediment-thickness, and bathymetry data for the Deep-Sea Basins offshore of Washington, Oregon, and California</title>
            <geoform>GIS Data Project/Collection</geoform>
            <serinfo>
              <sername>Open-File Report</sername>
              <issue>2015-1118</issue>
            </serinfo>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
              <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1118</onlink>
            <onlink>https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151118</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Cowthkg.tif is a 1000-m resolution grid of sediment thickness derived from contours (cowiso.shp, also in this data set) from 1:1,000,000-scale Map Showing Sediment Isopachs in the Deep-sea Basins of the Pacific Continental Margin, Strait of Juan de Fuca to Point Loma, California (Gardner and others, 1992, 1993a, 1993b). The maximum sediment thickness in this region is 2342 m with a mean value of 359 m.</abstract>
      <purpose>These data are intended for science researchers, students, policy
makers, and the general public.  The data can be
used with geographic information systems (GIS) software
to display geologic and oceanographic information.</purpose>
      <supplinf>&gt;
References cited
&gt;
Gardner, J V; Cacchione, D A; Drake, D E; Edwards, B D; Field, M E;
Hampton, M A; Karl, H A; Kenyon, N H; Masson, D G; McCulloch, D S;
Grim, M S, 1992, Map showing sediment isopachs in the deep-sea basins
of the Pacific continental margin, Point Conception to Point Loma: U.
S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series I-2089-A, 1
sheet, scale 1:1,000,000; -126, 30, -117, 35.
&gt;
Gardner, J V, Cacchione, D A, Drake, D E, Edwards, B D, Field, M E,
Hampton, M A, Karl, H A, Kenyon, N H, Masson, D G, McCulloch, D S,
Grim, M S, 1993a, Map showing sediment isopachs in the deep-sea basins
of the Pacific continental margin, Cape Mendocino to Point Conception:
U. S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series I-2090-A,
1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000; -129, 34, -117, 41.
&gt;
Gardner, J V; Cacchione, D A; Drake, D E; Edwards, B D; Field, M E;
Hampton, M A; Karl, H A; Kenyon, N H; Masson, D G; McCulloch, D S;
Grim, M S, 1993b, Map showing sediment isopachs in the deep-sea basins
of the Pacific continental margin, Strait of Juan de Fuca to Cape
Mendocino: U. S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series
I-2091-A, 1 sheet, scale 1:1,000,000; -132, 40, -122, 49.
&gt;
Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata
file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form,
as well as in ArcInfo format, this metadata file may include some
ArcInfo-specific terminology.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>1984</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>In work</progress>
      <update>As needed</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-131.4230</westbc>
        <eastbc>-118.0585</eastbc>
        <northbc>48.4442</northbc>
        <southbc>30.4879</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:2c38be74-7376-4b8a-be7b-8404c809dc9a</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>marine geology</themekey>
        <themekey>seismic reflection methods</themekey>
        <themekey>maps and atlases</themekey>
        <themekey>stratigraphic thickness</themekey>
        <themekey>geospatial datasets</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Exclusive Economic Zone</themekey>
        <themekey>EEZ</themekey>
        <themekey>sediment isopach</themekey>
        <themekey>sediment thickness</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
        <themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
        <themekey>oceans</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Global Change Master Directory (GCMD)</themekt>
        <themekey>Oceans &gt; Marine Sediments &gt; Sedimentation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Washington</placekey>
        <placekey>Oregon</placekey>
        <placekey>California</placekey>
        <placekey>USA</placekey>
        <placekey>Point Conception</placekey>
        <placekey>Point Loma</placekey>
        <placekey>Cape Mendocino</placekey>
        <placekey>Strait of Juan de Fuca</placekey>
        <placekey>Pacific Ocean</placekey>
      </place>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>north Pacific Ocean</placekey>
        <placekey>northeastern Pacific</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>These data are not to be used at scales greater than 1:500,000.
&gt;
This information is not intended for navigational purposes.
&gt;
Read and fully comprehend the metadata prior to data use. Uses of these
data should not violate the spatial resolution of the data. Where
these data are used in combination with other data of different resolution,
the resolution of the combined output will be limited by the lowest
resolution of all the data.
&gt;
Acknowledge the U.S. Geological Survey in products derived from these data.
Share data products developed using these data with the U.S. Geological
Survey.
&gt;
This database has been approved for release and publication by the Director
of the USGS. Although this database has been subjected to rigorous review
and is substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the
data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, it is released
on condition that neither the USGS nor the United States Government may be
held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized
use.
&gt;
Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is
intended to document these data in nonproprietary form, as well as in ArcInfo
format, this metadata file may include some ArcInfo-specific terminology.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060-5792</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1118/cowthkg.jpg</browsen>
      <browsed>preview image of report</browsed>
      <browset>JPEG</browset>
    </browse>
    <native>Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcCatalog 10.2 (Build 3552) Service Pack [N/A] (Build [N/A])</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Not determined.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Attributes mean the same thing throughout the data set.</logic>
    <complete>Complete</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Contour data (cowiso.shp, 100-m interval from 0 to 2300 m) from which
this grid was generated have a displacement of as much as 10km.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>The contours of sediment thickness from which this grid was derived may vary as
much as 10 percent throughout the range of seismic-reflection travel times</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>&gt;
A 1000-m grid was constructed from the following inputs to ArcGIS TopoToRaster tool: (1) digital contours from construction of 1992-1993 sediment thickness maps (cowiso.shp, also in this data set), and (2) points with value 0 enclosed by outlines of "outcrop."
&gt;
&gt;CONTOUR cowiso.shp INCREM
&gt;POINT outcroppt.shp GRID_CODE
&gt;ENFORCE OFF
&gt;DATATYPE CONTOUR
&gt;ITERATIONS 40
&gt;ROUGHNESS_PENALTY 0.00000000000
&gt;DISCRETE_ERROR_FACTOR 1.00000000000
&gt;VERTICAL_STANDARD_ERROR 0.00000000000
&gt;TOLERANCES 2.50000000000 100.00000000000
&gt;CELL_SIZE 1000.00000000000
&gt;MARGIN 20
&gt;
TopoToRaster interpolation produced negative thicknesses, which were recalculated to 0. Final grid was clipped to extent of source contours.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2010</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Edited metadata to add keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. No data were changed.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20201019</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>VeeAnn A. Cross</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Marine Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>02543-1598</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2251</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>vatnipp@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Edited metadata to add USGS Thesaurus keywords and perform minor edits to bring the metadata up to current PCMSC standards. No data were changed. The metadata available from a harvester may supersede metadata bundled within a download file. Users are advised to compare the metadata dates to determine which metadata file is most recent.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20211021</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>Susan Cochran</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
              <city>Santa Cruz</city>
              <state>CA</state>
              <postal>95060</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>831-460-7545</cntvoice>
            <cntemail>scochran@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Raster</direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>Grid Cell</rasttype>
      <rowcount>1978</rowcount>
      <colcount>992</colcount>
      <vrtcount>1</vrtcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <gridsys>
          <gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
          <utm>
            <utmzone>10</utmzone>
            <transmer>
              <sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
              <longcm>-123.0</longcm>
              <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
              <feast>500000.0</feast>
              <fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
            </transmer>
          </utm>
        </gridsys>
        <planci>
          <plance>row and column</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>1000.0</absres>
            <ordres>1000.0</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>Meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn>
        <ellips>WGS_1984</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Attribute Table</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Table containing attribute information associated with the data set.</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Producer defined</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Value</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>sediment thickness</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>2342</rdommax>
            <attrunit>meter</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>&gt;Cell Size =       1000.000    Data Type:  Floating Point
&gt;Number of Rows    =   1978
&gt;Number of Columns =    992
&gt;
&gt; BOUNDARY  STATISTICS
&gt;
&gt;Xmin =    -126063.285    Minimum Value =      0.000
&gt;Xmax =     865936.715    Maximum Value =   2342.251
&gt;Ymin =    3390967.315    Mean =             359.134
&gt;Ymax =    5368967.315    Standard Deviation =    375.115
&gt;
&gt; COORDINATE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
&gt;
&gt;Projection   UTM
&gt;Zone          10
&gt;Datum      WGS84
&gt;Units     METERS
&gt;Spheroid   WGS84</eaover>
      <eadetcit>none</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG)</cntorg>
          <cntper>Florence L. Wong</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Geologist, GIS Coordinator</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>USGS, MailStop 999, 345 Middlefield Road</address>
          <city>Menlo Park</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>94025-3561</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(650) 329-5327</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>(650) 329-5190</cntfax>
        <cntemail>fwong@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>cowiso_tif.zip</resdesc>
    <distliab>This information is not intended for navigational purposes.
&gt;
This database has been approved for release and publication by the Director
of the USGS. Although this database has been subjected to rigorous review
and is substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the
data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, it is released
on condition that neither the USGS nor the United States Government may be
held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized
use.
&gt;
Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service
by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute
or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States
Government or any agency thereof.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>ArcInfo GRID format</formname>
          <formvern>Esri ArcGIS 10.2.2</formvern>
          <formcont>This WinZip (v.14) file contains Esri binary grid of
sediment thickness as well as the associated metadata files.</formcont>
          <transize>8</transize>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1118/data/cowthkg_tif.zip</networkr>
                <networkr>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1118/data_catalog.html</networkr>
                <networkr>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2015/1118/</networkr>
                <networkr>https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20151118</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>none</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20211021</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>PCMSC Science Data Coordinator</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
          <city>Santa Cruz</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95060-5792</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>831-427-4747</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>pcmsc_data@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
