Fine-grained sediments, or “fines,” are nearly ubiquitous in natural sediments, even in the predominantly coarse-grained sediments that host gas hydrates. Fines within these sandy sediments can be mobilized and subsequently clog flow pathways while methane is being extracted from gas hydrate as an energy resource. Using two-dimensional (2D) micromodels to test the conditions in which clogging occurs provides insights for choosing production operation parameters that optimize methane recovery in the ...

Percentage of sand content provided in 10 cm intervals down the length of 186 sediment cores collected in San Francisco Bay, California in 1990-91, 2000, 2006, and 2016. Sediment data were obtained from a combination of gravity, box, and push cores ranging in length from 14 to 360 cm. Sand content percentages were obtained from a compilation of visual analyses, descriptive and graphical core logs, and grain size measurements. For the purposes of modeling variability in sand content with depth beneath the ...

Sediment analysis of cores collected in San Francisco Bay, San Pablo Bay, and the Carquinez Strait and Suisun Bay, California from 1990 to 2016 for percent sand. Handwritten core logs, x-radiographs, and the cores themselves, were examined for the presence of sand.