Projected Seafloor Elevation Along the Florida Reef Tract From Deerfield Beach to Homestead, Florida—100 Years From 2014 Based on Historical Rates of Mean Erosion

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Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Kimberly K. Yates
Originator: David G. Zawada
Originator: Stephanie R. Arsenault
Publication_Date: 20190508
Title:
Projected Seafloor Elevation Along the Florida Reef Tract From Deerfield Beach to Homestead, Florida—100 Years From 2014 Based on Historical Rates of Mean Erosion
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Multimedia presentation
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release
Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/P93NZA95
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P93NZA95
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Kimberly K. Yates
Originator: David G. Zawada
Originator: Nathan A. Smiley
Originator: Ginger Tiling-Range
Publication_Date: 20170420
Title:
Divergence of seafloor elevation and sea level rise in coral reef ecosystems
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Publication
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Munich, Germany
Publisher: Biogeosciences
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-1739-2017
Description:
Abstract:
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center conducted research to quantify the combined effect of all constructive and destructive processes on modern coral reef ecosystems by projecting future regional-scale changes in seafloor elevation for several sites along the Florida Reef Tract, Florida (FL) including the shallow seafloor along the coast of Miami, FL. USGS staff used historical bathymetric point data from the 1930's (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office of Coast Survey, see Yates and others, 2017) and light detection and ranging (lidar)-derived data acquired in 2002 (Brock and others, 2006, 2007) to calculate historical seafloor elevation changes in the Upper Florida Keys (UFK) (Yates and others, 2017). Using those changes in seafloor elevation, annual rates of erosion were calculated for 13 habitat types found in the UFK reef tract. The annual rate of mean erosion for each habitat type was applied to a digital elevation model (DEM) extending from Deerfield Beach to Homestead, FL that was modified from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) Miami coastal DEM (NOAA, 2015) to project future seafloor elevation (from 2014) along the Miami section of the Florida Reef Tract. Grid resolution for the DEM is 1/3 arc second (approximately 10 meters).
Purpose:
These data were used to determine 100-year future seafloor elevation changes (from 2014) along the Miami section of the Florida Reef Tract, based on mean erosion.
Supplemental_Information:
USGS lidar elevation measurements (used in Yates and others, 2017, 2018) were collected over the Upper Florida Keys using the first-generation National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Experimental Advanced Airborne Research Lidar (EAARL), a pulsed laser ranging system mounted on board an aircraft to measure ground elevation, vegetation canopy, and coastal topography. The system uses high-frequency laser beams directed at the Earth's surface through an opening in the bottom of the aircraft's fuselage. The laser system records the time difference between emission of the laser beam and the reception of the reflected laser signal in the aircraft.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2019
Currentness_Reference: publication date
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.311065
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.054028
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 26.320046
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 25.249954
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:9c90e4a4-77ad-4364-a827-2ed68cfeef0a
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme_Keyword: elevation
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: marine geology
Theme_Keyword: sea-floor characteristics
Theme_Keyword: sea-level change
Theme_Keyword: reef ecosystems
Theme_Keyword: coelenterates
Theme_Keyword: lidar
Theme_Keyword: digital elevation models
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: seafloor elevation
Theme_Keyword: sea level rise
Theme_Keyword: seafloor accretion
Theme_Keyword: seafloor erosion
Theme_Keyword: elevation change
Theme_Keyword: altimetry
Theme_Keyword: submerged topography
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Global Change Master Science Directory
Theme_Keyword: OCEAN > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > WATER DEPTH
Theme_Keyword: OCEAN > COASTAL PROCESSES > COASTAL ELEVATION
Theme_Keyword: OCEAN > COASTAL PROCESSES > CORAL REEFS
Theme_Keyword: OCEAN > COASTAL PROCESSES > EROSION
Theme_Keyword: OCEAN > COASTAL PROCESSES > SEA LEVEL RISE
Theme_Keyword:
DOI/USGS/CMG > COASTAL AND MARINE GEOLOGY, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD Instrument
Theme_Keyword: LIDAR > LIGHT DETECTION AND RANGING
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System
Place_Keyword: Miami
Place_Keyword: Deerfield Beach
Place_Keyword: Homestead
Place_Keyword: Florida Keys
Place_Keyword: Florida
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Florida Reef Tract
Stratum:
Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Stratum_Keyword: submerged
Stratum_Keyword: seafloor
Temporal:
Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Temporal_Keyword: 2014-2114
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. The U.S. Geological Survey requests to be acknowledged as originator of these data in future products or derivative research.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Kimberly K. Yates
Contact_Organization:
Southeast Region: Saint Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Position: Research Oceanographer
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: United States
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8059
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kyates@usgs.gov
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: John C. Brock
Originator: C. Wayne Wright
Originator: Matt Patterson
Originator: Amar Nayegandhi
Originator: Judd Patterson
Originator: Melanie S. Harris
Originator: Lance Mosher
Publication_Date: 2006
Title: EAARL Submarine Topography—Biscayne National Park
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 2006-1118
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1118/
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: John C. Brock
Originator: C. Wayne Wright
Originator: Amar Nayegandhi
Originator: Matt Patterson
Originator: Iris Wilson
Originator: Laurenda J. Travers
Publication_Date: 2007
Title: EAARL Submarine Topography – Northern Florida Keys Reef Tract
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 2007-1432
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1432/
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Datasets were visually compared (with other overlapping datasets, satellite images, and maps) by USGS staff in Esri ArcGIS for identification of anomalous elevations or data inconsistencies. Where elevation inconsistencies occurred, the most recent and/or highest resolution dataset was selected for use in that region.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Data cover area specified for this project, without known issues.
Completeness_Report:
This dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract section. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record and Yates and others (2017) carefully for additional details.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
The horizontal accuracy of bathymetric and topographic features in the DEM (NOAA, 2015) is dependent upon DEM cell size and the accuracy of the input datasets used to determine corresponding cell values. Topography: 10 meters. Positional accuracy of input topographic datasets limits accuracy of corresponding cell values in DEM. U.S. Geological Survey National Elevation Dataset (USGS NED) topography: 10 meters, Lidar: less than 1 meter. DEM cell-value relative-contribution factors: Lidar: 1000 to 10, Topographic DEM: 10, USGS NED: 1. Bathymetry: less than 1 meter to a few kilometers. Positional accuracy of input bathymetric datasets limits accuracy of corresponding cell values in DEM. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE): ~ 5 meters, Multibeam data: ranging from less than 1 meter to 10 meters . DEM cell-value relative-contribution factors: USACE and National Ocean Services (NOS) hydrographic surveys: 100, Multibeam: 1, Bathymetric lidar: 10, Bathymetric pre-surface: 1.
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
The vertical accuracy of bathymetric and topographic features in the DEM (NOAA, 2015) is dependent upon the accuracy of the input datasets used to determine corresponding cell values. Topography: 9 centimeters to 1 meter. Vertical accuracy of input topographic datasets limits accuracy of corresponding cells in DEM. DEM cell-value relative-contribution factors: Lidar: 1000 to 10, Topographic DEM: 10, NED: 1. Bathymetry: less than 1 meter to 5 percent (%) of water depth. Vertical accuracy of input bathymetric datasets limits accuracy of corresponding cells in DEM. NOS hydrographic surveys: about 1% of water depth. DEM cell-value relative-contribution factors: USACE and NOS hydrographic surveys: 100, Multibeam: 1, Bathymetric lidar: 10, Bathymetric pre-surface: 1. Gridding interpolation to determine cell values between sparse soundings in deep water degrades the vertical accuracy of corresponding elevations.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
National Centers for Environmental Information, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce
Publication_Date: 20150121
Title: Miami 1/3 Arc-Second NAVD 88 Coastal Digital Elevation Model
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: NetCDF
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Silver Spring, MD
Publisher: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Online_Linkage:
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital Elevation Model
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19280101
Ending_Date: 20140423
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Miami DEM
Source_Contribution:
The Miami DEM was used as the starting elevation dataset, which was modified to calculate future seafloor elevations.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Fish and Wildlife Research Institute
Publication_Date: 20170113
Title: Unified Florida Reef Tract Map Version 2.0
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Shapefile
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL
Publisher: Fish and Wildlife Research Institute
Online_Linkage:
Type_of_Source_Media: Vector digital data
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19910101
Ending_Date: 20130101
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Habitat file
Source_Contribution:
This shapefile was used to divide the DEM by habitat types using Unified Classification (UC) Class Level 2.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Kimberly K. Yates, David G. Zawada, Stephanie R. Arsenault
Publication_Date: 2018
Title:
Projected Seafloor Elevation Change in the Upper Florida Keys 25, 50, 75, and 100 Years From 2002
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: CSV
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9CI9LNH
Type_of_Source_Media: Tabular digital data
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19300101
Ending_Date: 20020101
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Upper Florida Keys Projected Seafloor Elevation Change
Source_Contribution:
This data release contains the UFK projected seafloor elevation change for 13 habitat types that were applied to the Miami DEM.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Step 1: The original Miami 1/3 arc-second NAVD 88 Coastal DEM was downloaded from https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/iso?id=gov.noaa.ngdc.mgg.dem:5166. The network common data format (netCDF) DEM file was converted to a tagged image file format (TIFF) using Blue Marble Global Mapper version 19.1.0. All remaining steps were completed with Esri ArcGIS Desktop Advanced version 10.6. Using the original TIFF, a footprint of the DEM was created with the "Reclassify (Spatial Analyst)" tool in ArcToolbox by replacing all old data values with 1 and the "No Data" value with 0 to create a raster file. Then, the "Raster to Polygon (Conversion)" tool was used to create a footprint of the original Miami DEM by converting the raster file to a polygon shapefile (SHP).
Process_Date: 2018
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Step 2: The original Unified Florida Reef Tract Map version 2.0 polygon SHP file was downloaded from http://ocean.floridamarine.org/IntegratedReefMap/UnifiedReefTract.htm. Using Esri ArcGIS, the original habitat SHP file was modified using the "Clip (Analysis)" tool to clip the habitat SHP file to the extent of the original Miami DEM footprint (from Step 1) by specifying the habitat SHP file as the 'Input Features' and the DEM footprint SHP file as the 'Clip Features'. Then Artificial, Land, and Mangrove areas (ClassLv2) were removed from the habitat SHP file using the "Select by Attribute" tool to select the three habitat types and the "Editor Toolbox" to delete them.
Process_Date: 2018
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Step 3: The original Miami DEM TIFF (from Step 1), was clipped to the extent of the modified habitat SHP file (from Step 2) using the "Clip (Data Management)" tool in Esri ArcGIS by specifying the Miami DEM TIFF as the 'Input Raster' and the modified habitat SHP file as the 'Output Extent'. The clipped TIFF was used to extract two shoreline contours with the "Contour List (Spatial Analyst)" tool by adding 'Contour values' for 0-meter (m) and -0.4 m contours. The shoreline contour SHP file was manually connected across inlets and gaps using the "Straight Segment" tool in the "Editor Toolbox" to draw straight lines between the seaward most points of channels or other breaks along the coastline. The backshore was removed from the contour SHP file by using the "Buffer (Analysis)" tool with a 'Distance Linear unit' of 1000 m. Then the shoreline contour was smoothed with the "Smooth Line (Cartography)" tool using the Polynomial Approximation with Exponential Kernel (PAEK) smoothing algorithm and a 50-m smoothing tolerance. Using the extended contour SHP file, a polygon SHP file was created using the "Feature to Polygon (Data Management)" tool by specifying the contour SHP file as the 'Input Features', to create the Coastal Clip SHP file. The clipped DEM TIFF was modified further using the "Clip (Data Management)" tool to remove coastal land areas by adding the DEM TIFF as the 'Input Raster' and the Coastal Clip SHP file as the 'Output Extent’, creating the Miami_ElevationSurface_OriginalClip TIFF.
Process_Date: 2018
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Step 4: The clipped habitat SHP file (from Step 2) was modified by removing coastal land areas using the "Clip (Analysis)" tool with the habitat SHP file as the 'Input Features' and the Coastal Clip SHP file (from Step 3) as the 'Clip Features', creating the Miami_Habitat_Clip SHP file.
Process_Date: 2018
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Step 5: Mean future elevation for each habitat type in the Miami_ElevationSurface_OriginalClip DEM was calculated by applying previously published mean erosion rates in the Upper Florida Keys (UFK) that were projected 100 years into the future from the year 2002 (Yates and others, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9CI9LNH). Mean erosion rates in the UFK were compiled by habitat type into a comma separated values (CSV) file using Microsoft Excel 2016.
Process_Date: 2018
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Step 6: Using the Miami_Habitat_Clip SHP file, in Esri ArcGIS, individual polygon SHP files were created for each habitat type using the "Select by Attribute" tool and exporting each habitat type as a separate SHP file. Individual DEMs were created from the Miami_ElevationSurface_OriginalClip TIFF using the "Clip (Data Management)" tool to clip the full DEM to the extent of each habitat type SHP file by specifying the Miami_ElevationSurface_OriginalClip as the 'Input Raster' and the habitat type SHP file as the 'Output Extent'. The "Raster Calculator (Spatial Analyst)" tool was used to project future erosion rates per habitat type by modifying individual habitat DEMs by adding or subtracting the corresponding 'Mean projected erosion 100 years from 2002 in the Upper Florida Keys (m/100 years)' from the 100_Year_Miami_Seafloor_Projection_MeanErosion CSV file. For habitats present in the Miami_Habitat_Clip SHP file, but not present in the UFK (Dredged/Excavated, Ridge and Tidal Flats), the mean erosion rate for the total UFK study site was applied. Individual habitat DEMs were merged together using the "Mosaic to New Raster (Data Management)" tool with the 'Pixel Type' set to 32_BIT_FLOAT, 'Number of Bands' set to 1 and the 'Mosaic Operator' set to MEAN to create the final 100_Year_Miami_Seafloor_Projection_DEM_MeanErosion TIFF file.
Process_Date: 2018
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword.
Process_Date: 20201013
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
Raster_Object_Information:
Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell
Row_Count: 11557
Column_Count: 2776
Vertical_Count: 1
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 9.259259E-5
Longitude_Resolution: 9.259259E-5
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84)
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563
Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Altitude_System_Definition:
Altitude_Datum_Name: North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) GEOID03
Altitude_Resolution: 0.2
Altitude_Distance_Units: meters
Altitude_Encoding_Method:
Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: 100_Year_Miami_Seafloor_Projection_MeanErosion.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
This file contains elevation statistics, provided in CSV format, for each habitat type found in the UFK. These data were used to compute the 100-year (from 2014) mean projected erosion in the Miami section of the Florida Reef Tract.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Habitat types in Miami study site
Attribute_Definition:
The habitat types found in the Miami section of the Florida Reef Tract. Habitat types are defined by the Unified Florida Reef Tract Map Version 2.0 and based on the Unified Classification (UC) system Class Level 2.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Total study site
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The total Miami study site, includes 16 habitat types. Artificial, Land and Mangrove habitats were removed.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Aggregate reef
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aggregate reef larger than 1 hectare (ha), contiguous reef, lacking sand channels.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: FWC
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Colonized pavement
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Contiguous to patchy pavement, lacking spur and groove channel formation, presence of macroalgae, hard coral, gorgonians, and other sessile invertebrates, dense enough to obscure underlying rock.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: FWC
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Dredged and excavated
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Dredged and excavated areas.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: FWC
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Individual or aggregated patch reef
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Patch reefs smaller than 1 ha, isolated reefs often with distinct halo or reef features covering >10% of the area.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: FWC
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Not classified
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Areas where habitat has not been classified.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: FWC
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Pavement
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Contiguous to patchy pavement, lacking spur and groove channel formations.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: FWC
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Pavement with sand channels
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Alternating linear sand and pavement formations, perpendicular to reef crest.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: FWC
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Pavement with seagrass
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Contiguous to patchy pavement, lacking spur and groove channel formations with seagrass.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: FWC
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Reef rubble
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unconsolidated, dead, unstable coral rubble.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: FWC
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Ridge
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Linear, shore-parallel, low-relief features, potentially ancient shoreline deposits.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: FWC
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Scattered rock or coral in unconsolidated sediment
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Less than 150 square meters, mostly sand, reef features covering <10% of the area.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: FWC
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Seagrass continuous
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Continuous seagrass beds.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: FWC
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Seagrass discontinuous
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Discontinuous seagrass beds.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: FWC
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Spur and groove
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Alternating linear sand and coral formations, perpendicular to the reef crest.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: FWC
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Tidal flats
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Tidal flats
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: FWC
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Unconsolidated sediment
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unconsolidated sediment
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: FWC
Attribute:
Attribute_Label:
Mean projected erosion 100 years from 2002 in the Upper Florida Keys (m/100 years)
Attribute_Definition:
The mean projected erosion 100 years from 2002, in meters, derived from the Upper Florida Keys elevation change study.
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -1.4521
Range_Domain_Maximum: -0.5242
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Max elevation in the 100 year Miami seafloor projection DEM (m)
Attribute_Definition:
Maximum projected seafloor elevation 100 years from 2014, in meters.
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -5.721012
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.171663
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Min elevation in the 100 year Miami seafloor projection DEM (m)
Attribute_Definition:
Minimum projected seafloor elevation 100 years from 2014, in meters.
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -59.064602
Range_Domain_Maximum: -3.098403
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label:
Mean elevation in the 100 year Miami seafloor projection DEM (m)
Attribute_Definition:
Mean projected seafloor elevation 100 years from 2014, in meters.
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -19.3270551
Range_Domain_Maximum: -1.46039
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SD (m)
Attribute_Definition: Standard deviation, in meters
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.508227
Range_Domain_Maximum: 10.909629
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: meters
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Kimberly K. Yates
Contact_Organization:
Southeast Region: Saint Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Position: Research Oceanographer
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: United States
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8059
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kyates@usgs.gov
Distribution_Liability:
Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The USGS shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described or contained herein. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: SHP, CSV, TIF
Format_Version_Number: ArcGIS 10.6, RFC 4180
Format_Specification:
Esri Polygon Shapefile, comma-separated values, tagged image file format
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Fees: None
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20201013
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Kimberly K. Yates
Contact_Organization:
Southeast Region: Saint Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Contact_Position: Research Oceanographer
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: United States
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8059
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kyates@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

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