<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Lisa L. Robbins</origin>
        <origin>Carl A. Taylor</origin>
        <origin>Kendra L. Daly</origin>
        <origin>Paul O. Knorr</origin>
        <pubdate>2013</pubdate>
        <title>Sonde data of continuous surface water flow-through system for the West Florida Shelf: USGS Cruise 11BHM02</title>
        <geoform>tabular and vector digital data</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Data Series</sername>
          <issue>712</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>St. Petersburg, FL</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/0712/data/2011_June/11BHM02_Sonde.zip</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The United States Geological Survey (USGS) is conducting a study on the effects of climate change on ocean acidification within the Gulf of Mexico; dealing specifically with the effect of ocean acidification on marine organisms and habitats. To investigate this, the USGS participated in cruises in the West Florida Shelf and northern Gulf of Mexico regions aboard the R/V Weatherbird II, a ship of opportunity lead by Dr. Kendra Daly, of the University of South Florida (USF). This cruise occurred June 25-30, 2011, leaving from and returned to Saint Petersburg, Florida. The USGS collected data pertaining to pH, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), and total alkalinity in discrete samples.  Forty-eight underway discrete samples were collected approximately hourly over a span of 1130 kilometer (km) track line. Flow-through conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) data were collected, which includes temperature, salinity, and pH. Corroborating the USGS data are the vertical CTD profiles collected by USF, using the following sensors: CTD, oxygen, chlorophyll fluorescence, optical backscatter, and transmissometer. Additionally, discrete depth samples for nutrients, chlorophyll, and particulate organic carbon/nitrogen were collected.</abstract>
      <purpose>The purpose is to study the effects of climate change on ocean acidification within the Gulf of Mexico.</purpose>
      <supplinf>The USGS Saint Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center (SPCMSC) - St. Petersburg, FL, assigns a unique identifier to each cruise or field activity. For example, 11BHM02 tells us the data were collected in 2011 for Benthic Habitat Mapping and the data were collected during the second field activity for that project in that calendar year. Refer to http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/definition/activity.html for a detailed description of the method used to assign the cruise ID.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20120625</begdate>
          <enddate>20120630</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>data collection</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-87.89825</westbc>
        <eastbc>-82.60867</eastbc>
        <northbc>30.0544</northbc>
        <southbc>27.60252</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Metadata Identifier</themekt>
        <themekey>USGS:81d35c4b-f522-4692-957f-ced18570e4e6</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>pH</themekey>
        <themekey>total carbon</themekey>
        <themekey>Salinity</themekey>
        <themekey>carbon flux</themekey>
        <themekey>Ocean Acidification</themekey>
        <themekey>pCO2</themekey>
        <themekey>Temperature</themekey>
        <themekey>Ocean Chemistry</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Data Categories for Marine Planning</themekt>
        <themekey>assessments</themekey>
        <themekey>physical/chemical features</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) Keywords</themekt>
        <themekey>chemical analysis</themekey>
        <themekey>chemical oceanography</themekey>
        <themekey>environmental chemistry</themekey>
        <themekey>ocean acidification</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>USGS Thesaurus</themekt>
        <themekey>chemical analysis</themekey>
        <themekey>marine chemistry</themekey>
        <themekey>ocean acidification</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>West Florida Shelf</placekey>
        <placekey>Florida</placekey>
        <placekey>United States</placekey>
      </place>
      <stratum>
        <stratkt>None</stratkt>
        <stratkey>Mesopelagic</stratkey>
        <stratkey>Epipelagic</stratkey>
        <stratkey>ocean surface</stratkey>
        <stratkey>Bathypelagic</stratkey>
      </stratum>
      <temporal>
        <tempkt>None</tempkt>
        <tempkey>2011 June</tempkey>
      </temporal>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>USGS and USF requests to be acknowledged as originator of the data in future products or derivative research.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>Lisa Robbins</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Research Oceanographer</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>600 4th Street South</address>
          <city>St. Petersburg</city>
          <state>Florida</state>
          <postal>33701</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>727-502-8005</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>727-502-8181</cntfax>
        <cntemail>lrobbins@usgs.gov</cntemail>
        <hours>8am to 5pm M-F EST</hours>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <native>Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7600) ; ESRI ArcGIS 10.0.4.4000</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>These data were collected in the field and have not been checked for internal consistencies.</logic>
    <complete>These data are collected along tracklines (2-D) and therefore are inherently incomplete. There are no data collected between tracklines.</complete>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>A YSI 6600 conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) sonde coupled with a YSI 650 Multi-Parameter Display System (MDS) was deployed to provide temperature and salinity values for water chemistry calculations during the cruise. Seawater scale pH values were also recorded. The sonde was located in the wet lab of the R/V Weatherbird II. The sonde was attached to a seawater flowthrough system that siphoned water from approximately 4 feet below the water surface. The flow rate varied somewhat with weather condition and turned off in 6 foot and higher waves. Data values were logged at 5 minute intervals. The ship’s cruising speed was 9 knots.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20110625</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Data exported from YSI 650 MDS and converted to comma deliminated file (CDF) within EcoWatch software. These data were imported into Microsoft Excel and formatted into a single spreadsheet. Data from GPS with latitude/longitude were joined to water parameters using time and date stamps.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20120816</procdate>
        <srcprod>2011_June_Sonde.csv</srcprod>
        <srcprod>2011_June_Sonde.xls</srcprod>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The spreadsheet was imported into ArcGIS 10 and converted into a shapefile.</procdesc>
        <srcused>2011_June_Sonde.xls</srcused>
        <procdate>20120816</procdate>
        <srcprod>2011_June_Sonde.shp</srcprod>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Keywords section of metadata optimized for discovery in USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Data Catalog.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20170313</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>Alan O. Allwardt</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Contractor -- Information Specialist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
              <address>2885 Mission Street</address>
              <city>Santa Cruz</city>
              <state>CA</state>
              <postal>95060</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>831-460-7551</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>831-427-4748</cntfax>
            <cntemail>aallwardt@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20201013</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
              <cntper>VeeAnn A. Cross</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>Marine Geologist</cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
              <address>384 Woods Hole Road</address>
              <city>Woods Hole</city>
              <state>MA</state>
              <postal>02543-1598</postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>508-548-8700 x2251</cntvoice>
            <cntfax>508-457-2310</cntfax>
            <cntemail>vatnipp@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Entity point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>1333</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <geograph>
        <latres>8.9831528411952133e-009</latres>
        <longres>8.9831528411952133e-009</longres>
        <geogunit>Decimal Degrees</geogunit>
      </geograph>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D WGS 1984</horizdn>
        <ellips>WGS 1984</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257223563</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>2011_June_Surface_Sonde</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Physical and chemical measurements of surface water from a YSI sonde</enttypd>
        <enttypds>USGS</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FID*</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape*</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Cruise_ID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Cruise name according to the USGS Field Activity Collection</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>11BHM02</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Date_UTC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date in UTC time zone; MM/DD/YYYY</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Date of sample collection in MM/DD/YYYY format</udom>
        </attrdomv>
        <begdatea>20110625</begdatea>
        <enddatea>20110630</enddatea>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Time_UTC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Time of data collection in HH:MM UTC, 24 hour format</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Time of data collection in HH:MM UTC</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Date_EDT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date in EDT time zone; MM/DD/YYYY</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Date of sample collection in MM/DD/YYYY format</udom>
        </attrdomv>
        <begdatea>20110625</begdatea>
        <enddatea>20110630</enddatea>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Time_EDT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Time of data collection in HH:MM EDT, 24 hour format</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Time of data collection in HH:MM EDT</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Latitude</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>27.03318</rdommin>
            <rdommax>29.43803</rdommax>
            <attrunit>decimal degrees</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Longitude</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-86.05113</rdommin>
            <rdommax>-82.63968</rdommax>
            <attrunit>decimal degrees</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Temp_C</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>water temperature</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>24.85</rdommin>
            <rdommax>30.68</rdommax>
            <attrunit>degrees Celsius</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sp_Cond</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Specific conductivity</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>39.74</rdommin>
            <rdommax>55.23</rdommax>
            <attrunit>microsemens/cm</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sal_ppt</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Water salinity</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>25.26</rdommin>
            <rdommax>36.51</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Parts per thousand (PPT)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pH</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>measure of acidity or alkalinity</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>8.17</rdommin>
            <rdommax>8.37</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ODO</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Optical Disolved Oxygen %</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>0</rdommin>
            <rdommax>102.1</rdommax>
            <attrunit>percentage (%)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Chlorophyl</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>water chlorophyll</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>-0.7</rdommin>
            <rdommax>16.1</rdommax>
            <attrunit>Micrograms per litre (ug/L)</attrunit>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>All attributes are common between the three data formats provided (.csv, .xls, .shp), except for the attributes FID and SHAPE (indicated by *), which are found only within the shapefile (.shp) because they are unique to that data type. Additionally, the GPS data was taken from the Weatherbird II's navigation logs and was matched with the time logs on the sonde. These data have not been QA/QC yet, and as such could have data errors due to tubes clogging, or flowthrough shutdown for inclement weather.</eaover>
      <eadetcit>Robbins, L.L., Knorr, P.O., Taylor, C.A., Daly, K.L., 2012, USGS Field Activities 11BHM01 and 11BHM02 on the West Florida Shelf, Gulf of Mexico, in May and June 2011: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 712, available online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/0712/.</eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>Lisa Robbins</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>600 4th Street South</address>
          <city>St. Petersburg</city>
          <state>Florida</state>
          <postal>33701</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>727-502-8005</cntvoice>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>This digital publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Any views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. Although all data published in this report have been used by the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data and related materials and/or the functioning of the software. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of this data, software, or related materials. Graphical map depictions are intended to be used within the map scale limits applicable to the source data. Although software enables the user to view data at various scales, the user is cautioned to refer to the source documentation for the appropriate map scale limitations.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Microsoft Excel (.xls); Comma-delimited text file (.csv); ArcGIS (.SHP)</formname>
          <filedec>ZIP File Format</filedec>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/0712/data/2011_June/11BHM02_Sonde.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>Free</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20211109</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>United States Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center</cntorg>
          <cntper>SPCMSC Data Management Group</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>600 4th Street South</address>
          <city>St. Petersburg</city>
          <state>Florida</state>
          <postal>33701</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>727-502-8000</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>gs-g-spcmsc_data_inquiries@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>
