Metadata:
  Identification_Information:
    Citation:
      Citation_Information:
        Originator: Lisa L. Robbins
        Originator: Paul O. Knorr
        Originator: Kira E. Barrera
        Originator: Kendra L. Daly
        Publication_Date: 2013
        Title: Water column sample data from predefined locations of the West Florida Shelf: USGS Cruise 11BHM04
        Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular and vector digital data
        Series_Information:
          Series_Name: Data Series
          Issue_Identification: 822
        Publication_Information:
          Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL
          Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
        Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/0822/data/2011_November/11BHM04_Samples_Station.zip
    Description:
      Abstract: The United States Geological Survey (USGS) is conducting a study on the effects of climate change on ocean acidification within the Gulf of Mexico; dealing specifically with the effect of ocean acidification on marine organisms and habitats. To investigate this, the USGS participated in two cruises in the West Florida Shelf and northern Gulf of Mexico regions aboard the R/V Weatherbird II, a ship of opportunity lead by Dr. Kendra Daly, of the University of South Florida (USF). The cruises occurred September 20 - 28 and November 2 - 4, 2011. Both left from and returned to Saint Petersburg, Florida, but followed different routes (see Trackline). On both cruises the USGS collected data pertaining to pH, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), and total alkalinity in discrete samples. Discrete surface samples were taken during transit approximatly hourly on both cruises, 95 in September were collected over a span of 2127 km, and 7 over a trackline of 732 km line on the November cruise. Along with the surface samples, another set of samples were taken at various depths at stations; 27 in September at four stations and 15 in November at five stations. In addition to the discrete samples flow-through data was also collected on both cruises in a variety of forms. Surface CTD data was collected every five minutes which includes temperature, salinity, and pH. In addition, two more flow-through instruments were setup on both cruises that recorded pH and CO2 every 15 minutes. Corroborating the USGS data is the vertical CTD profiles collected by USF, using the following sensors: CTD, oxygen, chlorophyll fluorescence, optical backscatter, and transmissometer. Additionally, discrete depth samples for nutrients, chlorophyll, and particulate organic carbon/nitrogen were collected.
      Purpose: Discrete water samples were collected underway to corroborate the continuous pCO2 measurements. Water samples were analyzed for salinity, pH, and total alkalinity at the USGS geochemistry laboratory in St. Petersburg, Florida. This continuous flow through data is used to corroborate the discrete sample data using CO2SYS.
      Supplemental_Information: The USGS Saint Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center (SPCMSC) - St. Petersburg, FL, assigns a unique identifier to each cruise or field activity. For example, 11BHM03 tells us the data were collected in 2011 for Benthic Habitat Mapping and the data were collected during the third field activity for that project in that calendar year. Refer to http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/infobank/programs/html/definition/activity.html for a detailed description of the method used to assign the cruise ID.
    Time_Period_of_Content:
      Time_Period_Information:
        Range_of_Dates/Times:
          Beginning_Date: 2011110204
          Ending_Date: 20111128
      Currentness_Reference: data collection
    Status:
      Progress: Complete
      Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
    Spatial_Domain:
      Bounding_Coordinates:
        West_Bounding_Coordinate: -85.037860
        East_Bounding_Coordinate: -83.028510
        North_Bounding_Coordinate: 27.535110
        South_Bounding_Coordinate: 27.050260
    Keywords:
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
        Theme_Keyword: USGS:07797513-a0c6-428e-a913-db9c2c716ef7
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Theme_Keyword: pH
        Theme_Keyword: total carbon
        Theme_Keyword: Salinity
        Theme_Keyword: carbon flux
        Theme_Keyword: Ocean Acidification
        Theme_Keyword: pCO2
        Theme_Keyword: Temperature
        Theme_Keyword: Ocean Chemistry
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Data Categories for Marine Planning
        Theme_Keyword: assessments
        Theme_Keyword: physical/chemical features
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) Keywords
        Theme_Keyword: chemical analysis
        Theme_Keyword: chemical oceanography
        Theme_Keyword: environmental chemistry
        Theme_Keyword: ocean acidification
      Theme:
        Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
        Theme_Keyword: chemical analysis
        Theme_Keyword: marine chemistry
        Theme_Keyword: ocean acidification
      Place:
        Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Place_Keyword: West Florida Shelf
        Place_Keyword: Florida
        Place_Keyword: United States
      Stratum:
        Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Stratum_Keyword: Mesopelagic
        Stratum_Keyword: Epipelagic
        Stratum_Keyword: ocean surface
        Stratum_Keyword: Bathypelagic
      Temporal:
        Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
        Temporal_Keyword: 2011 November
    Access_Constraints: None
    Use_Constraints: USGS and USF requests to be acknowledged as originator of the data in future products or derivative research.
    Point_of_Contact:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Organization_Primary:
          Contact_Organization: USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
          Contact_Person: Lisa Robbins
        Contact_Position: Research Oceanographer
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing and physical
          Address: 600 4th Street South
          City: St. Petersburg
          State_or_Province: Florida
          Postal_Code: 33701
          Country: US
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8005
        Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727-502-8181
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: lrobbins@usgs.gov
        Hours_of_Service: 8am to 5pm M-F EST
    Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7600) ; ESRI ArcGIS 10.0.4.4000
  Data_Quality_Information:
    Logical_Consistency_Report: These data were collected in the field and have not been checked for internal consistencies.
    Completeness_Report: These data are collected along tracklines (2-D) and therefore are inherently incomplete. There are no data collected between tracklines.
    Lineage:
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: A 12 bottle rosette with a conductivity-temperature-salinity probe (CTD) was sent down the water column at specific locations during the cruise. On the downcast a profile for the water was recorded and the information used to determine sample locations on the upcast. Samples were generally taken at the bottom, middle, and top of the station. Ocasionally samples were also taken at the chlorophyll maximum, as well as the sampled depths above and below. Samples then analyzed for total alkalinity and disolved inorganic carbon at the USGS St. Petersburg Carbon Analytical Laboratory.
        Process_Date: 20111102
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: Data entered into a spreadsheet and merged with other data sources: GPS from the ship, as well as the lab results of total alkalinity and disolved inorganic carbon from the USGS St. Petersburg Carbon Analytical Laboratory.
        Process_Date: 20120816
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: 2011_November_Discrete_Samples_Station.csv
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: 2011_November_Discrete_Samples_Station.xls
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: The spreadsheet was imported into ArcGIS 10 and converted into a shapefile.
        Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: 2011_November_Discrete_Samples_Station.xls
        Process_Date: 20120816
        Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: 2011_November_Samples_Station.shp
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: Keywords section of metadata optimized for discovery in USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Data Catalog.
        Process_Date: 20170313
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
              Contact_Person: Alan O. Allwardt
            Contact_Position: Contractor -- Information Specialist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: mailing and physical address
              Address: 2885 Mission Street
              City: Santa Cruz
              State_or_Province: CA
              Postal_Code: 95060
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-7551
            Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 831-427-4748
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: aallwardt@usgs.gov
      Process_Step:
        Process_Description: Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword.
        Process_Date: 20201013
        Process_Contact:
          Contact_Information:
            Contact_Organization_Primary:
              Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
              Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
            Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
            Contact_Address:
              Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
              Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
              City: Woods Hole
              State_or_Province: MA
              Postal_Code: 02543-1598
            Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
            Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
            Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
  Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
    Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
    Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
      SDTS_Terms_Description:
        SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Entity point
        Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 15
  Spatial_Reference_Information:
    Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Geographic:
        Latitude_Resolution: 8.9831528411952133e-009
        Longitude_Resolution: 8.9831528411952133e-009
        Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal Degrees
      Geodetic_Model:
        Horizontal_Datum_Name: D WGS 1984
        Ellipsoid_Name: WGS 1984
        Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
        Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563
  Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
    Detailed_Description:
      Entity_Type:
        Entity_Type_Label: 2011_November_Discrete_Samples_Station
        Entity_Type_Definition: Chemical and physical measurements of water column at specific depths and locations
        Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: FID*
        Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Shape*
        Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
        Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Cruise_ID
        Attribute_Definition: Cruise name according to the USGS Field Activity Collection
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: 11BHM04
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Sample
        Attribute_Definition: Sample indentification number
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: Based on station number (PCB or DSH)
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Depth_m
        Attribute_Definition: depth that sample was collected at (meters)
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 800
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Date_UTC
        Attribute_Definition: Date in UTC time zone; MM/DD/YYYY
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: Date of sample collection in MM/DD/YYYY format
        Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 20111102
        Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 20111104
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Time_UTC
        Attribute_Definition: Time of data collection in HH:MM UTC, 24 hour format
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: Time of data collection in HH:MM UTC
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Date_EDT
        Attribute_Definition: Date in EDT time zone; MM/DD/YYYY
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: Date of sample collection in MM/DD/YYYY format
        Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 20111102
        Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 20111104
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Time_EDT
        Attribute_Definition: Time of data collection in HH:MM EDT, 24 hour format
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: Time of data collection in HH:MM EDT
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Latitude
        Attribute_Definition: Latitude in decimal degrees
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 27.25543267
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 27.53511
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Longitude
        Attribute_Definition: Longitude in decimal degrees
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 85.03786
            Range_Domain_Maximum: -83.02851
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: decimal degrees
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Sal_PSU
        Attribute_Definition: Salinity in Practical Salinity Units
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 34.903
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 36.6375
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Practical Salinity Units
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Temp_C
        Attribute_Definition: water temperature
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 6.0752
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 25.6273
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: degrees Celsius
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: TCO2
        Attribute_Definition: Total Carbon Dioxide
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 2046.821659
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 2218.688522
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: micromol per kilogram
        Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 20111102
        Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 20111104
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: TA
        Attribute_Definition: Total Alkalinity
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Range_Domain:
            Range_Domain_Minimum: 2344.152917
            Range_Domain_Maximum: 2419.679238
            Attribute_Units_of_Measure: micromol per kilogram sw
        Beginning_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 20111102
        Ending_Date_of_Attribute_Values: 20111104
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Notes
        Attribute_Definition: description, concerns, viability of samples or environment
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Unrepresentable_Domain: text
      Attribute:
        Attribute_Label: Flag
        Attribute_Definition: Viability of sample
        Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
        Attribute_Domain_Values:
          Enumerated_Domain:
            Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
            Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Good
            Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS
          Enumerated_Domain:
            Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
            Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Questionable
            Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS
          Enumerated_Domain:
            Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
            Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bad (Avoid Using)
            Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS
          Enumerated_Domain:
            Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
            Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Interpolated/average of replicates
            Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS
          Enumerated_Domain:
            Enumerated_Domain_Value: -999
            Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Data not collected.
            Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS
    Overview_Description:
      Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: All attributes are common between the three data formats provided (.csv, .xls, .shp), except for the attributes FID and SHAPE (indicated by *), which are found only within the shapefile (.shp) because they are unique to that data type. Additionally, the GPS data was taken from the Weatherbird II's navigation logs and was matched with the time logs on the sonde. These data have not been QA/QC yet, and as such could have data errors due to tubes clogging, or flowthrough shutdown for inclement weather.
      Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Robbins, L.L., Knorr, P.O., Barrera, K.E., Daly, K.L., 2013, USGS Field Activities 11BHM03 and 11BHM04 on the West Florida Shelf, Gulf of Mexico, in September and November 2011: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 822, available online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/0822/.
  Distribution_Information:
    Distributor:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Organization_Primary:
          Contact_Organization: USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
          Contact_Person: Lisa Robbins
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing and physical
          Address: 600 4th Street South
          City: St. Petersburg
          State_or_Province: Florida
          Postal_Code: 33701
          Country: US
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8005
    Distribution_Liability: This digital publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Any views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. Although all data published in this report have been used by the USGS, no warranty, expressed or implied, is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data and related materials and/or the functioning of the software. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of this data, software, or related materials. Graphical map depictions are intended to be used within the map scale limits applicable to the source data. Although software enables the user to view data at various scales, the user is cautioned to refer to the source documentation for the appropriate map scale limitations.
    Standard_Order_Process:
      Digital_Form:
        Digital_Transfer_Information:
          Format_Name: Microsoft Excel (.xls); Comma-delimited text file (.csv); ArcGIS (.SHP)
          File_Decompression_Technique: ZIP File Format
        Digital_Transfer_Option:
          Online_Option:
            Computer_Contact_Information:
              Network_Address:
                Network_Resource_Name: http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/0822/data/2011_November/11BHM04_Samples_Station.zip
      Fees: Free
  Metadata_Reference_Information:
    Metadata_Date: 20201013
    Metadata_Contact:
      Contact_Information:
        Contact_Organization_Primary:
          Contact_Organization: USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
          Contact_Person: Kira E. Barrera
        Contact_Position: Research Assistant
        Contact_Address:
          Address_Type: mailing and physical
          Address: 600 4th Street South
          City: St. Petersburg
          State_or_Province: Florida
          Postal_Code: 33701
          Country: US
        Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8044
        Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727-502-8181
        Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kbarrera@usgs.gov
        Hours_of_Service: 8am to 5pm M-F EST
    Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
    Metadata_Time_Convention: local time