Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Karen L.M. Morgan Publication_Date: 20171219 Title: Baseline coastal oblique aerial photographs collected from Navarre Beach, Florida, to Breton Island, Louisiana, September 7, 2016 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Raster and tabular digital data Series_Information: Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/F7JD4VQ0 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7JD4VQ0 Description: Abstract: The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) conducts baseline and storm-response photography missions to document and understand the changes in the vulnerability of the Nation's coasts to extreme storms. On September 7, 2016, the USGS conducted an oblique aerial photographic survey from Navarre Beach, Florida, to Breton Island, Louisiana, aboard a Maule MT57 aircraft at an altitude of 500 feet (ft) and approximately 1,200 ft offshore. This mission was conducted to collect data for assessing incremental changes in the beach and nearshore area since the last survey, which was flown in September 2016 (https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2015-335-FA) (Morgan, 2016, [https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ds1008]), and the data can be used as a baseline to assess future coastal change. The photographs provided are Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) images. The photograph locations are an estimate of the aircraft's position and do not indicate the location of the features in the images. These photographs document the configuration of the barrier islands and other coastal features at the time of the survey. ExifTool (version 4.0) was used to add the following to the header of each photograph: time of collection, GPS latitude, GPS longitude, keywords, credit, artist (photographer), caption, copyright, and contact information. Photographs can be opened with any JPEG-compatible image viewer by clicking on a thumbnail on the contact sheet. All image times are recorded in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Purpose: To provide access to digital photographs taken as part of the September 7, 2016, baseline oblique aerial survey collected along the coast from Navarre Beach, Florida, to Breton Island, Louisiana, and to provide access to attribute data that documents the time and location where each photograph was taken. Supplemental_Information: For a summary of field activity 2016-354-FA please see https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=2016-354-FA. Bounding coordinates for the oblique aerial survey are derived from the overall flight path found in the GPS data. Ancillary files included in this publication are: 2016-354-FA-LocationMaps.zip, 2016-354-FA-ProcessedNav.zip, 2016-354-FA-SupplementalFiles.zip, and 2016-354-FA-RawGPSNav.zip; in addition to the digital oblique aerial image zip files. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: 20160907 Beginning_Time: 130620 Ending_Date: 20160907 Ending_Time: 202053 Currentness_Reference: ground condition Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: as needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -89.201412 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -86.855206 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.731167 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 29.463260 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:439ae193-d0e9-4264-b8fa-0572e3d55eff Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: National Assessment for Coastal Change Hazards Theme_Keyword: photographs Theme_Keyword: coastline Theme_Keyword: beach erosion Theme_Keyword: coastal aerial photography Theme_Keyword: baseline survey Theme_Keyword: oblique aerial survey Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: environment Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover Theme_Keyword: structure Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: marine geology Theme_Keyword: geomorphology Theme_Keyword: image collections Theme_Keyword: photography Theme_Keyword: erosion Theme_Keyword: coastal processes Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) Place_Keyword: Chandeleur Islands Place_Keyword: Louisiana Place_Keyword: Alabama Place_Keyword: Mississippi Place_Keyword: Dauphin Island Place_Keyword: Petit Bois Island Place_Keyword: Horn Island Place_Keyword: Ship Island Place_Keyword: Cat Island Place_Keyword: Pelican Island Place_Keyword: Breton Island Place_Keyword: Curlew Islands Place_Keyword: Grand Gosier Islands Temporal: Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Temporal_Keyword: 2016 Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Karen L.M. Morgan Contact_Organization: USGS Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Physical and Mailing Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kmorgan@usgs.gov Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F7JD4VQ0/data/2016-354-FA-LocationMaps.zip (2016-354-FA-Survey-Map.jpg) Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Map of survey area during USGS field activity 2016-354-FA. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JEPG Browse_Graphic: Browse_Graphic_File_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F7JD4VQ0/data/2016-354-FA-LocationMaps.zip Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Maps showing the extent of each area and 5-minute segment can be found in the 2016-354-FA-LocationMaps.zip file. The maps in this survey are: 2016-354-FA-Map-Area01.jpg, Area 1 from Navarre Beach, Florida, to Dauphin Island, Alabama; 2016-354-FA-Map-Area02.jpg, Area 2 from St Petit Bois Island, Mississippi, to Breton Island, Louisiana; and 2016-354-FA-Map-Area03.jpg, Area 3 from Navarre Beach, Florida, to Pensacola Beach, Florida, and inset maps for Dauphin Island (2016-354-FA-Map-Inset01_Dauphin.jpg), West Ship Island (2016-354-FA-Map-Inset02_Westshipisland.jpg), and Northern Benchmark (2016-354-FA-Map-Inset03_Northbenchmark.jpg). The flight path, divided into 5-minute segments, is represented by the alternating purple and yellow lines. Browse_Graphic_File_Type: JEPG Data_Set_Credit: Funding and support for this study were provided by the USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program (CMGP). The author wishes to thank pilot Ian McIntyre for his assistance with data collection. This report benefited from the comments and review of Julie C. Bernier with the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center (SPCMSC), St. Petersburg, Florida. Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: Best attempts were made to set the camera to UTC time on the GPS receivers at the beginning of each flight. Latitude, longitude, and time were collected at an interval of approximately once per second. Note: Latitude and longitude positions in this data release refer to the position of the aircraft, not the position of the landmarks photographed. Refer to the Process Steps below for more detail. Logical_Consistency_Report: Data presented here include the digitally collected photographs in JPEG format with the Exchangeable Image File (EXIF) header embedded with the individual photograph's location along the flight path of the baseline coastal oblique aerial photographic survey of the coast, from Navarre Beach, Florida, to Breton Island, Louisiana. This mission was flown on September 7, 2016, aboard a Maule MT57 aircraft, tail number N5500K. Crew members, contracted by the USGS in St. Petersburg, Florida, included Amy Hartsfield, photography contractor, and pilot Ian McIntyre of Amy & Company, Inc. The GPS receiver used to provide navigation is accurate to within 2 meters (m). Still photography was collected along the coast during this survey. GPS Data Collection—Instrument: Garmin GPSMAP 196. Data Collection Interval: 1 Second. Data File Format: Text. Number of files created: 1. The GPS unit was used to record navigation fixes of the aircraft, not the position of the features imaged. Completeness_Report: This dataset is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract section. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: An attempt was made to keep the same relative distance between the aircraft and the beach in order to maintain a constant field of view. Quantitative_Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 2 Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation: Garmin GPSMAP 196 accuracy is based on manufacturer specifications when available and provided in meters. During post-processing, the camera time was matched to the GPS time/position to determine camera location at the time of image collection. Latitude and longitude positions in this data release refer to the position of the aircraft, not the position of the landmarks photographed. Lineage: Process_Step: Process_Description: Image Acquisition: Images were taken with a Canon EOS 5DS digital camera and written to internal camera cards. Image size is approximately 50 megapixels. Images in JEPG format were saved using the filename format yyyy_mmdd_hhmmssd.jpg (where the "d" signifies digital acquisition using Canon EOS 5DS). The names provide information about the photograph's year, month, day, hour, minute, and second. For example, image 2016_0907_133636d.jpg was taken September 7, 2016, at 13:36:36 UTC. Best attempts were made to set the Canon EOS 5DS's internal clock to within 1 second of UTC at the beginning of the flight. Process_Date: 20160907 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Karen L.M. Morgan Contact_Organization: USGS Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Physical and Mailing Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kmorgan@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Navigation processing: Using a custom Practical Extraction and Reporting Language (Perl) script written by Karen Morgan, USGS, GPS data and image files were used to generate CSV file containing a latitude, longitude, and time record for each image. Process_Date: 20160913 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Karen L.M. Morgan Contact_Organization: USGS Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Physical and Mailing Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kmorgan@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Survey map creation: The survey maps provided in this archive were created with Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri) ArcGIS 10.3 software and saved as Adobe Illustrator (*.ai) files. Survey maps were edited using Adobe Illustrator CC and exported in JPEG format. Process_Date: 20171116 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Karen L.M. Morgan Contact_Organization: USGS Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Physical and Mailing Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kmorgan@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: The imagery in this release was divided into manageable sized (<3.1GB) zip files for ease of download and review. Process_Date: 20171116 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Karen L.M. Morgan Contact_Organization: USGS Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Physical and Mailing Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kmorgan@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: EXIF headers: Exchangeable Image File (EXIF) and International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC) headers were populated from the command prompt using ExifTool (https://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool, 2017) as part of the post flight processing using a Perl script written by Karen Morgan, USGS, St. Petersburg, FL. ExifTool added the following data to the EXIFHeader: time of collection, GPS latitude, GPS longitude, keywords, credit, artist (photographer), caption, copyright, and contact information. Process_Date: 20160913 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Karen L.M. Morgan Contact_Organization: USGS Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Physical and Mailing Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kmorgan@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Google Earth file creation: The KML files were created using the photographic navigation file 10CCH02-Photolocations.csv. The USGS is the originator of all other layers. To aid navigation through the Keyhole Markup Language (KML) file, each image was assigned a sequential KML number. Each point on the Google Earth file contains the KML number, storm name, latitude, longitude, image name, date, time, a thumbnail of the full-size photograph, and links to the full-size photographs. Process_Date: 20171127 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Karen L.M. Morgan Contact_Organization: USGS Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Physical and Mailing Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kmorgan@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Google Earth file creation: The KML files were created using the photographic navigation file 2016-354-FA-Photolocations.csv. The USGS is the originator of all other layers. To aid navigation through the Keyhole Markup Language (KML) file, each image was assigned a sequential KML number. Each point on the Google Earth file contains the KML number, storm name, latitude, longitude, image name, date, time, a thumbnail of the full-size photograph, and links to the full-size photographs. Process_Date: 20171127 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Karen L.M. Morgan Contact_Organization: USGS Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Physical and Mailing Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kmorgan@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. Process_Date: 20201013 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 26073 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.0197878497 Longitude_Resolution: 0.0227728255 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal Degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 Ellipsoid_Name: GRS 1980 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: 2016-354-FA-Flightpath.csv, 2016-354-FA-Photolocation.csv Entity_Type_Definition: The "*Flightpath.csv" file contains the processed GPS information collected during the flight, while the "*Photolocations.csv" file contains a latitude position, longitude position, time, and image name for each image. Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute: Attribute_Label: PHOTO_ID Attribute_Definition: Photograph identification number, using the filename format yyyy_mmdd_hhmmssd.jpg Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Oblique Images Attribute: Attribute_Label: URL Attribute_Definition: Path to low resolution version of the image. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: URL path defining the features. Attribute: Attribute_Label: ZIPFILENAME Attribute_Definition: Name of zip file containing the image. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Zipfile name. Attribute: Attribute_Label: LONGITUDE Attribute_Definition: Longitude of photograph location, in decimal degrees (NAD83). Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features. Attribute: Attribute_Label: LATITUDE Attribute_Definition: Latitude of photograph location, in decimal degrees (NAD83). Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features. Attribute: Attribute_Label: DATE_FLOWN Attribute_Definition: Date images was captured, in yyyymmdd_hhmmss format. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Date defining the features. Attribute: Attribute_Label: TIME_UTC Attribute_Definition: Time photograph was collected, in xxhxxmxxs format. Times were recorded in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), where "xx" is the number and "h" is hours, "m" is minutes, and "s" is seconds at the time of capture. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Time defining the features. Attribute: Attribute_Label: GEO_AREA Attribute_Definition: The geographic area of the mission. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: States or regions partially covered in the oblique photographic mission. Attribute: Attribute_Label: STATES Attribute_Definition: The states included in the survey area of the mission. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: States or regions partially covered in the oblique photographic mission. Attribute: Attribute_Label: SURVEY Attribute_Definition: USGS mission tracking number; also known as a field activity number. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Mission number utilized by the USGS Coastal and Marine Geology program’s data catalog, Compass, to track survey details and associated data. Attribute: Attribute_Label: PRE_POST Attribute_Definition: Identifies the flight as being pre-storm (baseline) or post-storm. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Pre Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Flight was prior to a storm. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Post Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Flight was after a storm. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute: Attribute_Label: STORM Attribute_Definition: If the flight was conducted due to a storm, the name of the storm is listed. Name of Storm (or Baseline). Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: The storm name is listed, if the flight was conducted pre- or post-storm, otherwise "Baseline" is entered. Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: Navigation files: The flightline navigation file is 2016-354-FA-Flightpath.csv and the photo locations are in 2016-354-FA-Photolocations.csv, both are contained within the and 2016-354-FA-ProcessedNav.zip file. The Raw GPS is in 2016-354-FA-RawGPSNav.kml, which is contained within the 2016-354-FA-RawGPSNav.zip file. These zip files can be found in the data download table. The files (.csv and .txt) are comma-delimited CSV text files. Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: Graphic Image Files: The index map is a JPEG image. The index map shows the baseline coastal oblique aerial photographs collectedfrom Navarre Beach, Florida, to Breton Island, La, September 7, 2016. The index map also shows three areas, which link to more detailed maps and indicate how the full-size photographs are divided into each area. Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: Navigation files: These files (*.csv) are comma-delimited. Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Morgan, K.L.M., 2016, Baseline coastal oblique aerial photographs collected from Navarre Beach, Florida, to Breton Island, Louisiana, September 18–19, 2015: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1008, accessed November 16, 2017, at https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ds1008(https://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ds1008). Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Karen L.M. Morgan Contact_Organization: USGS Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Physical and Mailing Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kmorgan@usgs.gov Distribution_Liability: This publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Although these data were processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution imply any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and (or) contained herein. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: CSV, JPEG, TXT, XML Format_Information_Content: CSV: Comma-separated values files representing table information collected during the flight. JPEG: Images can be opened directly with any JPEG-compatible image viewer. TXT: ASCII formatted metadata files. XML: Extensible Markup Language formatted metadata files. KML: The KML provided can be viewed with Google Earth (https://www.google.com/earth/download/ge/agree.html). Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F7JD4VQ0/ Access_Instructions: Available Online Fees: None. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20201013 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Contact_Person: Karen L.M. Morgan Contact_Organization: USGS Contact_Position: Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Physical and Mailing Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kmorgan@usgs.gov Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998