Lidar-Derived Seamless Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Mosaic of Coastal Topography—Assateague Island, Maryland and Virginia, Post-Hurricane Hermine, 10-12 September 2016

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Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 20170324
Title:
Lidar-Derived Seamless Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Mosaic of Coastal Topography—Assateague Island, Maryland and Virginia, Post-Hurricane Hermine, 10-12 September 2016
Edition: first
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series
Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/F7NP22NH
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7NP22NH
Description:
Abstract:
A digital elevation model (DEM) mosaic was produced for Assateague Island, Maryland and Virginia, post-Hurricane Hermine, from remotely sensed, geographically referenced elevation measurements collected by Quantum Spatial using a Riegl VQ-880-G (532-nm wavelength circular scan and 1064-nm wavelength linear scan) lidar sensor.
Purpose:
The purpose of this project was to produce a highly detailed and accurate digital elevation map for Assateague Island, Maryland and Virginia for use as a management tool and to make these data available to natural-resource managers and research scientists. To ensure that SPCMSC data management protocols were followed, this survey was assigned a USGS field activity number (FAN), 16CNT03. Additional survey and data details are available at http://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fan=16CNT03. USGS Contract: G16PC00016 Task Order Number: G16D01063
Supplemental_Information:
Processed data products are used by the U.S. Geological Survey CMGP's National Assessment of Coastal Change Hazards project to quantify the vulnerability of shorelines to coastal change hazards such as severe storms, sea-level rise, and shoreline erosion and retreat.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20160910
Ending_Date: 20160912
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:16a2f4f7-b815-4f31-ba28-39768a905227
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: elevation
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Digital Elevation Model
Theme_Keyword: DEM
Theme_Keyword: extratropical cyclone
Theme_Keyword: laser altimetry
Theme_Keyword: lidar
Theme_Keyword: Cessna Caravan
Theme_Keyword: remote sensing
Theme_Keyword: shoreline
Theme_Keyword: submerged topography
Theme_Keyword: topography
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Global Change Master Science Directory
Theme_Keyword: LAND SURFACE > TOPOGRAPHY > TERRAIN ELEVATION
Theme_Keyword: OCEAN > COASTAL PROCESSES > BARRIER ISLANDS
Theme_Keyword: OCEAN > COASTAL PROCESSES > BEACHES
Theme_Keyword: OCEAN > COASTAL PROCESSES > SHORELINE DISPLACEMENT
Theme_Keyword:
DOI/USGS/CMG > COASTAL AND MARINE GEOLOGY, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD Instrument
Theme_Keyword: lidar > LIGHT DETECTION AND RANGING
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System
Place_Keyword: Assateague Island
Place_Keyword: Maryland
Place_Keyword: Virginia
Place_Keyword: Delmarva Peninsula
Place_Keyword: United States
Stratum:
Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Stratum_Keyword: Bare Earth
Stratum_Keyword: Submerged
Temporal:
Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Temporal_Keyword: 2016
Temporal_Keyword: Post-Hurricane Hermine
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. The U.S. Geological Survey requests to be acknowledged as originator of these data in future products or derivative research.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Xan Fredericks
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, St. Petersburg, FL
Contact_Position: Cartographer/Lidar Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727 502-8086
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727 502-8182
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: afredericks@usgs.gov
Hours_of_Service: M-F, 8:00-4:00 ET
Data_Set_Credit:
Acknowledgment of the U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, as a data source would be appreciated in products developed from these data, and such acknowledgment as is standard for citation and legal practices for data source is expected. Sharing of new data layers developed directly from these data would also be appreciated by the U.S. Geological Survey staff. Users should be aware that comparisons with other datasets for the same area from other periods may be inaccurate because of inconsistencies resulting from changes in photointerpretation, mapping conventions, and digital processes over time. These data are not legal documents and are not to be used as such.
Security_Information:
Security_Classification_System: Unclassified
Security_Classification: Unclassified
Security_Handling_Description: None
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Microsoft Windows 7 Enterprise Service Pack 1; Esri ArcCatalog 10.2.2.3552
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -75.40368708
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -75.08583525
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 38.32613127
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.84866877
Data_Quality_Information:
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Quantum Spatial reports that data cover the entire area specified for this project, approximately 52,196.2 acres. "NoData" values correspond with lack of submerged and/or bare-earth data within the survey bounds.
Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Quantum Spatial reports that the contract specifications required that only Nonvegetated Vertical Accuracy (NVA) were computed for raw lidar point cloud swath files. The vertical accuracy was tested with 13 independent surveys located in open terrain. These check points were not used in the calibration or post-processing of the lidar point cloud data. The survey check points were distributed throughout the project area. The independent check points were surveyed using the closed level loop technique. Elevations from the unclassified lidar surface were measured for the x,y location of each check point. Elevations interpolated from the lidar surface were then compared to the elevation values of the surveyed control. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) was computed to be 0.042. AccuracyZ has been tested as 0.082 meters AccuracyZ at 95 percent Confidence Interval, meeting 19.6 cm NVA at 95 percent confidence level using (RMSEz * 1.9600) as defined by the National Standards for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA); assessed and reported using National Digital Elevation Program (NDEP)/American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS) Guidelines.
Quantitative_Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Value:
0.072 meters AccuracyZ at the 95 percent Confidence Interval for Raw LAS NVA. 0.063 meters AccuracyZ at the 95 percent Confidence Interval for DEM NVA. 0.137 meters AccuracyZ at the 95th percentile for DEM VVA.
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation:
Quantum Spatial reports that the 13 independent NVA check points were surveyed using the closed level loop technique. Elevations interpolated from the unclassified lidar surface were compared to the elevation values of the surveyed NVA check points. The RMSE was computed to be 0.037 meters resulting in an AccuracyZ at the 95% confidence level of 0.072 meters. The 13 NVA check points were also compared to the elevations of the derived bare earth DEMs. The RMSE was computed to be 0.032 meters resulting in an AccuracyZ of 0.063 meters at the 95% confidence level. NVA AccuracyZ has been tested and meets the required 19.6 meter NVA at 95% confidence level using (RMSEz * 1.9600) for both the raw lidar point cloud and derived DEMs, as defined by the National Standards for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA) and herein reported using National Digital Elevation Program (NDEP)/ASPRS Guidelines. The 13 VVA check points were also surveyed using the closed level loop technique. Elevations for these points were compared to the elevations of the derived bare earth DEMs. The RMSE was computed to be 0.078 meters resulting in an AccuracyZ of 0.137 meters at the 95th percentile. AccuracyZ has been tested on the derived bare earth DEMs and meets the required 29.4 meter VVA using the 95th percentile of the absolute value of all vertical errors in all combined vegetation classes as defined by the National Standards for Spatial Data Accuracy (NSSDA); and herein reported using National Digital Elevation Program (NDEP)/ASPRS Guidelines.
Lineage:
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Quantum Spatial reports the following steps for Lidar Pre-Processing: 1. Review flight lines and data to ensure complete coverage of the study area and positional accuracy of the laser points. 2. Resolve kinematic corrections for aircraft position data using kinematic aircraft GPS and static ground GPS data. 3. Develop a smoothed best estimate of trajectory (SBET) file that blends post-processed aircraft position with sensor head position and attitude recorded throughout the survey. 4. Calculate laser point position by associating SBET position to each laser point return time, scan angle, intensity, etc. Create raw laser point cloud data for the entire survey in *.las format. Convert data to orthometric elevations by applying a geoid correction. 5. Import raw laser points into manageable blocks to perform manual relative accuracy calibration and filter erroneous points. Apply the refraction correction necessary for bathymetric data. Classify ground/bathymetric points for individual flight lines. 6. Using ground classified points per each flight line, test the relative accuracy. Perform automated line-to-line calibrations for system attitude parameters (pitch, roll, heading), mirror flex (scale) and GPS/IMU drift. Calculate calibrations on ground classified points from paired flight lines and apply results to all points in a flight line. Use every flight line for relative accuracy calibration. 7. Adjust the point cloud by comparing ground classified points to supplemental ground control points.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Base_Station_Control, SBETs, SGCPs, RAW_LiDAR
Process_Date: 20161130
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Quantum Spatial
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 517 SW 2nd Street, Suite 400
City: Corvallis
State_or_Province: OR
Postal_Code: 97333
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 541-752-1204
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 541-752-3770
Hours_of_Service:
Monday through Friday 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM (Pacific Standard Time)
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Quantum Spatial reports the following steps for Lidar Post-Processing: 1. Classify data to ground and other client designated classifications using proprietary classification algorithms. 2. Manually QC data classification 3. After completion of classification and final QC approval, calculate density information and verify final accuracy calculations for the project using ground control quality check points.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Base_Station_Control, SBETs, QCPs, RAW_LiDAR
Process_Date: 20161130
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Classified_LiDAR
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Quantum Spatial
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 517 SW 2nd Street, Suite 400
City: Corvallis
State_or_Province: OR
Postal_Code: 97333
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 541-752-1204
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 541-752-3770
Hours_of_Service:
Monday through Friday 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM (Pacific Standard Time)
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Quantum Spatial reports the following steps for Breaklines: Water boundary polygons were developed using manual editing techniques. Elevations were assigned to the water’s edge from the LiDAR point cloud data. Breaklines were also used to classify water surface (class 41).
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Classified_LiDAR
Process_Date: 20161130
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Breaklines
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Quantum Spatial
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 517 SW 2nd St., Suite 400
City: Corvallis
State_or_Province: OR
Postal_Code: 97333
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 541-752-1204
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 541-752-3770
Hours_of_Service:
Monday through Friday 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM (Pacific Standard Time)
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Quantum Spatial reports the following steps for Bathymetric Coverage: Bathymetric coverage was determined by triangulating bathymetric points (class 40) with and edge length maximum of 4.56m to identify all areas >9m2 lacking bathymetric data. This shapefile was used to control the extent of the topobathymetric DEMs.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Classified_LiDAR
Process_Date: 20161130
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Breaklines
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Quantum Spatial
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 517 SW 2nd St., Suite 400
City: Corvallis
State_or_Province: OR
Postal_Code: 97333
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 541-752-1204
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 541-752-3770
Hours_of_Service:
Monday through Friday 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM (Pacific Standard Time)
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The provided DEM .IMG files were mosaicked using Global Mapper 16 (20160309) and exported as a GeoTIFF.
Process_Date: 20161228
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Xan Fredericks
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, St. Petersburg, FL
Contact_Position: Cartographer/lidar Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727 502-8086
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: afredericks@usgs.gov
Hours_of_Service: M-F, 8:00-4:00 ET
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword.
Process_Date: 20201013
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
Completeness_Report:
Quantum Spatial reports that the LAS files used to create the DEM include all data points collected. No points have been removed or excluded. Shaded relief images have been visually inspected for data errors such as pits, border artifacts, and shifting. Lidar flight lines have been examined to ensure consistent elevation values across overlapping flight lines. The raw point cloud is of good quality and data passes Vertical Accuracy specifications.
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Indirect_Spatial_Reference: Tiling Index
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
Raster_Object_Information:
Raster_Object_Type: Pixel
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Grid_Coordinate_System:
Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
UTM_Zone_Number: 18
Transverse_Mercator:
Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999600
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -75.000000
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0
False_Easting: 500000.000000
False_Northing: 0
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: row and column
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 1.00000
Ordinate_Resolution: 1.00000
Planar_Distance_Units: meters
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 (2011)
Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.25722210100002
Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Altitude_System_Definition:
Altitude_Datum_Name: North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (GEOID12B)
Altitude_Resolution: 0.01
Altitude_Distance_Units: meters
Altitude_Encoding_Method:
Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: Xan Fredericks
Contact_Position: Cartographer/Lidar Coordinator, U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727 502-8086
Hours_of_Service: M-F, 8:00-4:00 ET
Resource_Description: ASIS2016_HRHM_SM_z18_n88g12B_mosaic.tif
Distribution_Liability:
Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the USGS, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The USGS shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: GeoTIFF
Format_Specification: GeoTIFF
Format_Version_Number: 2
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Fees: None
Ordering_Instructions: Contact U.S. Geological Survey.
Turnaround: Vary
Custom_Order_Process: Contact U.S. Geological Survey for details.
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20201102
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Xan Fredericks
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, St. Petersburg, FL
Contact_Position: Cartographer/Lidar Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727 502-8086
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: afredericks@usgs.gov
Hours_of_Service: M-F, 8:00-4:00 ET
Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: local time

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