Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Joseph F. Terrano Originator: Kathryn E. Smith Originator: James G. Flocks Publication_Date: 20160125 Title: 1983 Digitized Shoreline for Breton Island, Louisiana (Geographic, NAD83) Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data (Polyline) Series_Information: Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/F7XS5SGM Publication_Information: Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7XS5SGM Description: Abstract: Shorelines were derived from the National High Altitude Photography (NHAP) program. The NHAP was coordinated by the U.S. Geological Survey as an interagency project to acquire cloud-free aerial photographs at a specific altitude above mean terrain elevation. Two different camera systems were used to obtain simultaneous coverage of black-and-white (BW) and color infrared (CIR) aerial photographs over the conterminous United States. Black-and-white aerial photographs were obtained on 9-inch film from an altitude of 40,000 feet above mean terrain elevation and are centered over USGS 7.5-minute quadrangles. Images are at a scale of 1:80,000 (1 inch equals about 1.26 miles). All NHAP flights where flown in a north to south direction. Imagery was collected over Breton Island on November 17, 1983. This dataset contains digitized shorelines created from the NHAP imagery for Breton Island, Louisiana. Shorelines were digitized in ArcMap 10.2.2 so they could be used for area and shoreline change analysis, using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) Version 4.0. Purpose: Shoreline data are considered a crucial element in performing change analysis for erosion and accretion studies and for tracking shoreline movement over time. Aerial imagery was downloaded and used to document the short and long-term changes of several barrier island systems in Louisiana. Digitized shorelines from the imagery provide an accurate and measurable change in shape, area, and shoreline movement over short and long-term periods. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 19831117 Currentness_Reference: ground condition Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -89.216574 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -89.166296 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 29.499219 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 29.456143 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:0ea8a0d5-1a7e-46e6-8375-752c07c8ccb4 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: National High Altitude Photography (NHAP) Theme_Keyword: Coastal Theme_Keyword: Shoreline data Theme_Keyword: Shoreline Theme_Keyword: Shoreline map Theme_Keyword: Digitization Theme_Keyword: Mean High Water Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: Oceans Theme_Keyword: Elevation Theme_Keyword: Environment Theme_Keyword: Boundaries Theme_Keyword: GeoscientificInformation Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) Keywords Theme_Keyword: mapping Theme_Keyword: shore Theme_Keyword: shoreline erosion Theme_Keyword: shoreline accretion Theme_Keyword: barrier island migration Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: coastal processes Theme_Keyword: erosion Theme_Keyword: shoreline accretion Theme_Keyword: barrier island migration Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: LA Place_Keyword: Breton Island Place_Keyword: Gulf of Mexico Place_Keyword: Louisiana Place_Keyword: USA Temporal: Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Temporal_Keyword: 1983 Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: The U.S. Geological Survey requests to be acknowledged as originator of the data in future products or derivative research. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: Joseph F. Terrano Contact_Position: Researcher 1 Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: Florida Postal_Code: 33701 Country: US Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 502-8047 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (727) 502-8001 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jterrano@usgs.gov Hours_of_Service: Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time Data_Set_Credit: Funds for this report are part of project funds for the Louisiana Outer Coast Early Restoration Project, obtained by the natural resource trustees for the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, pursuant to the Framework for Early Restoration Addressing Injuries Resulting from the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill executed April 20, 2011. USFWS is the project lead for the North Breton Island Barrier Island Restoration project. Acknowledgment of the U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, as a data source would be appreciated in products developed from these data, and such acknowledgment as is standard for citation and legal practices. Sharing of new data layers developed directly from these data would also be appreciated by the U.S. Geological Survey staff. Users should be aware that comparisons with other datasets for the same area from other time periods may be inaccurate due to inconsistencies resulting from changes in photointerpretation, mapping conventions, and digital processes over time. These data are not legal documents and are not to be used as such. Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.2.2.3552 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Martinez, L., O’Brien, S., Bethel, M., Penland, S., and Kulp, M. Publication_Date: 2009 Title: Louisiana Barrier Island Comprehensive Monitoring Program (BICM)   Volume 2: Shoreline Changes and Barrier Island Land Loss 1800’s‐2005 Online_Linkage: http://lacoast.gov/reports/project/3890772~1.pdf Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Morton, R.A., Miller, T.L., and Moore, L.J. Publication_Date: 2008 Title: National Assessment of Shoreline Change: Part 1, Historical Shoreline Changes and Associated Coastal Land Loss Along the U.S. Gulf of Mexico Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1043/ Data_Quality_Information: Logical_Consistency_Report: Vectorized shorelines were checked to ensure they were one continuous line. Dangles (or extra line segments) were removed, as necessary. The shorelines were split into foreshore and backshore, based on a visual assessment. Completeness_Report: To ensure accuracy, digitized shorelines were compared to those shown on the Breton Island, LA T-sheets created from 1922-1950, as a method for maintaining consistency between which areas were digitized from each of the shoreline datasets. Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: U.S. Geological Survey Publication_Date: 1983 Title: National High Altitude Photography (NHAP) imagery for Breton Island, Louisiana, November 17, 1983 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote-sensing data Online_Linkage: http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ Source_Scale_Denominator: 1500 Type_of_Source_Media: Online Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 19831117 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Breton Island 1983 Source_Contribution: Aerial imagery was used to identify the mean high water (MHW) location for shoreline delineation and digitization. Process_Step: Process_Description: National High Altitude Photography (NHAP) imagery was collected on November 17, 1983 over Breton Island, Louisiana and are projected to Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM), Zone 16, North American Datum (NAD) 1983, meters (m) coordinates. Imagery was not georeferenced when obtained so the corner coordinates were used to georeference the image using the ArcMap 10.2.2 "Georeference" toolbar. Using the ArcMap editor toolbar, shorelines were digitized based on aerial imagery. Shorelines were digitized based on a visual assessment of shoreline locations within the imagery at a scale of 1500. In addition to the Breton Island shoreline, smaller islands within 50 meters were also digitized. When available, oblique aerial images were used as a guide to check the digitized shoreline for accuracy. Any errors were corrected accordingly. The main Breton Island shorelines were then split at the northern most point and the southern most point to create a foreshore and backshore shoreline. In addition, the following fields were added to the shoreline’s attribute table and calculated as necessary: Added "UNCERTAINT" (double), "DATE_" (Text/10), "Shoreline_" (Text/20), and "Year" (Text/10). Process_Date: 20150601 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Joseph Terrano Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: Florida Postal_Code: 33701 Country: US Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 502-8047 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (727) 502-8001 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jterrano@usgs.gov Hours_of_Service: Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time Process_Step: Process_Description: Keywords section of metadata optimized for discovery in USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Data Catalog. Process_Date: 20170313 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Alan O. Allwardt Contact_Position: Contractor -- Information Specialist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-7551 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 831-427-4748 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: aallwardt@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. Process_Date: 20201013 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 84 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 16 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 0.6096 Ordinate_Resolution: 0.6096 Planar_Distance_Units: meter Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: D North American 1983 Ellipsoid_Name: GRS 1980 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: Breton_Island_1983_Shoreline Entity_Type_Definition: Shapefile Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute: Attribute_Label: Shape Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features Attribute: Attribute_Label: OBJECTID Attribute_Definition: Automatically assigned values used to identify features. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 1 Range_Domain_Maximum: 8 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Shape_Leng Attribute_Definition: Length of feature in internal units. Attribute_Definition_Source: Esri Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 46.155578 Range_Domain_Maximum: 4799.80774 Attribute: Attribute_Label: UNCERTAINT Attribute_Definition: A value representing the error associated with the imagery type that is used in the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) statistical computations. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3.2 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Uncertainty of the shoreline position (in meters). Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute: Attribute_Label: DATE_ Attribute_Definition: Date imagery was collected for Breton Island using the mm/dd/yyyy format. Imagery dates for data not representing Breton Island were excluded. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Date using the mm/dd/yyyy format Attribute: Attribute_Label: Shoreline_ Attribute_Definition: Shoreline classification used to separate foreshore and backshore shorelines. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Shorelines classified as "Fore" for foreshore and "Back" for backshore shorelines. Attribute: Attribute_Label: Year Attribute_Definition: 4-digit year in which the imagery was collected. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Single year in the YYYY format Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: James Flocks Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: Florida Postal_Code: 33701 Country: US Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 502-8012 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (727) 502-8001 Hours_of_Service: Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time Contact_Instructions: All of this report is available online. Resource_Description: Breton Island 1983 Shoreline.shp Distribution_Liability: This digital publication was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution imply any such warranty. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and (or) contained herein. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: ArcGIS shapefile Format_Information_Content: Shapefile containing 1983 digitized shoreline for Breton Island, LA Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F7XS5SGM/data/shapefiles/shorelines.zip Fees: None Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20201013 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Joseph Terrano Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: Florida Postal_Code: 33701 Country: US Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 502-8047 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: (727) 502-8001 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: jterrano@usgs.gov Hours_of_Service: Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time Metadata_Access_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. The U.S. Geological Survey requests to be acknowledged as originator of the data in future products or derivative research.