Assateague Island Sand Areas Extracted from Orthoimagery, 1989 - 2013

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Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 2015
Title:
Assateague Island Sand Areas Extracted from Orthoimagery, 1989 - 2013
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series
Issue_Identification: 928
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Fla.
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/0928/downloads/sand_area_polygons.zip
Description:
Abstract:
Assessing the physical change to shorelines and wetlands is critical in determining the resiliency of wetland systems that protect adjacent habitat and communities. The wetland and back-barrier shorelines of Assateague Island, located in Maryland and Virginia, changed as a result of wave action and storm surge that occurred during Hurricane Sandy, which made landfall on October 29, 2012. The impact of Hurricane Sandy will be assessed and placed in its historical context to understand the future vulnerability of wetland systems. Making these assessments will rely on data extracted from current and historical resources such as maps, aerial photographs, satellite imagery, and lidar elevation data, which document physical changes over time. This USGS Data Series publication includes several open-ocean shorelines, back-island shorelines, back-island shoreline points, sand area polygons, and sand lines for Assateague Island that were extracted from orthoimagery (ortho aerial photography) dated from April 12, 1989 to September 5, 2013. This dataset consists of polygons that represent the sand areas found in orthoimagery taken on the date specified in the filename and in the Date_ field in the feature attribute table. Orthoimagery of Assateague Island were acquired in digital format from U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and Virginia Geographic Information Network (VGIN) courtesy of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Prior to processing, the images were trimmed to the Assateague Island area. Using ERDAS Imagine 9.3, the images were classified into 10-40 classes that were coded either sand or not sand. Using ArcGIS 10.1, the resulting coded raster datasets were converted to polygons and edited. The following list provides additional details about the orthoimagery used. The sand areas for each date is in a separate dataset (shapefile) named asis_sand_po_*.shp where the date, in YYYYMMDD format, replaces the asterisk. The orthoimage date for each polygon is also included in the shapefile attribute table Date_ field.
Date State Type Source Resolution
198904129(1) MD DOQQ USGS 1 meter (m) 19940320 VA DOQQ USGS 1 m 20041105 VA NAIP USDA 2 m 20050608 VA NAIP USDA 2 m 20050615 MD NAIP USDA 1 m 20060528 VA NAIP USDA 2 m 20060701 MD NAIP USDA 2 m 20070622 MD NAIP USDA 1 m 20080525 VA NAIP USDA 1 m 20090626 MD NAIP USDA 1 m 20090726 VA NAIP USDA 1 m 20090807 VA NAIP USDA 1 m 20110530 VA NAIP USDA 1 m 20110602 MD NAIP USDA 1 m 20120512 VA NAIP USDA 1 m 20130315 VA VBMP VGIN(2) 1 m(3) 20130905 MD NAIP USDA 1 m
DOQQ Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quads NAIP National Agriculture Imagery Program VBMP Virginia Base Mapping Program
(1)Color Infrared orthoimagery; all others are natural color. (2)Imagery courtesy of the Commonwealth of Virginia. (3)Resampled from 1-foot resolution imagery.
Purpose:
These data were extracted from orthoimagery to document the changes to sand areas on Assateague Island due to Hurricane Sandy and over time since 1989. These data will aid in developing an assessment of the physical change in wetlands due to wave action and storm surge from Hurricane Sandy and in determining the resiliency of wetland systems that protect adjacent habitat and communities.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19890412
Ending_Date: 20130905
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -75.413621
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -75.089520
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 38.325818
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.850461
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:9a335e6e-64b6-4f96-a466-b832f862b74c
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: aerial photography
Theme_Keyword: remote sensing
Theme_Keyword: orthoimagery
Theme_Keyword: orthophotography
Theme_Keyword: sand
Theme_Keyword: overwash
Theme_Keyword: erosion
Theme_Keyword: beach
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD)
Theme_Keyword: LAND SURFACE > LAND USE/LAND COVER > LAND COVER
Theme_Keyword: OCEAN > COASTAL PROCESSES > BARRIER ISLANDS
Theme_Keyword: COASTAL PROCESSES > BEACHES
Theme_Keyword:
DOI/USGS/CMG > COASTAL AND MARINE GEOLOGY, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Assateague Island
Place_Keyword: Maryland
Place_Keyword: Virginia
Place_Keyword: United States
Place_Keyword: National Seashore
Place_Keyword: Worcester
Place_Keyword: Accomack
Temporal:
Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: General
Temporal_Keyword: 1989
Temporal_Keyword: 1994
Temporal_Keyword: 2004
Temporal_Keyword: 2005
Temporal_Keyword: 2006
Temporal_Keyword: 2007
Temporal_Keyword: 2008
Temporal_Keyword: 2009
Temporal_Keyword: 2011
Temporal_Keyword: 2012
Temporal_Keyword: 2013
Access_Constraints: None.
Use_Constraints:
None. However, variability in image quality from one date to another, from one image to another on the same date, and from one part of a single image to another part of the same image, exists due to many factors including variation in sun angle, atmospheric conditions, season, reflectivity of the earth surface, camera angle, camera lens, camera settings, film sensitivity, water turbidity, water depth, tide level, waves, and error in image rectification. No adjustments were made to account for tide level. Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Coastal and Marine Geology Program as the originator of these data in future products or derivative research.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: Kristy Guy
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 600 4th St. S.
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727-502-8181
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kguy@usgs.gov
Hours_of_Service: Monday through Friday 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Eastern Time)
Data_Set_Credit:
Acknowledgment of the U.S. Geological Survey St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Coastal and Marine Geology Program as a data source would be appreciated in products developed from these data, and such acknowledgment as is standard for citation and legal practices. Sharing of new data layers developed directly from these data would also be appreciated by the U.S. Geological Survey staff. Users should be aware that comparisons with other datasets for the same area from other time periods may be inaccurate due to inconsistencies resulting from changes in photointerpretation, mapping conventions, and digital processes over time. These data are not legal documents and are not to be used as such.
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.2.2.3552.
Data_Quality_Information:
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Assateague Island was divided into five sections and data were extracted by sections and later put together. This resulted in small gaps between sections. More than one unsupervised classification scheme may have been used on a single image due to quality variations within the image. None of the orthoimagery datasets covered the entire island. No adjustments were made for varying tide levels.
Completeness_Report:
There are void areas due to processing the imagery in sections and incomplete image coverage.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: The horizontal accuracy of the data are unknown.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: USGS
Publication_Date: 2014
Title: USGS DOQQ Orthoimagery
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: orthophotography
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/
Publisher: USGS
Type_of_Source_Media: online
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19890412
Ending_Date: 19940320
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USGS Orthoimagery
Source_Contribution: This data source was used to identify sand areas.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Publication_Date: 2014
Title: USDA NAIP Orthoimagery
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: orthophotography
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: http://datagateway.nrcs.usda.gov/GDGOrder.aspx
Publisher: USDA
Type_of_Source_Media: online
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20050608
Ending_Date: 20130905
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USDA Orthoimagery
Source_Contribution: This data source was used to identify sand areas.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Virginia Geographic Information Network (VGIN)
Publication_Date: 2013
Title: VGIN Orthoimagery
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: orthophotography
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Richmond, VA
Publisher: VGIN
Type_of_Source_Media: digital hard drive
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20130315
Ending_Date: 20130315
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: VGIN Orthoimagery
Source_Contribution: This data source was used to identify sand areas.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The orthoimagery was subset to the Assateague Island area. Using ERDAS Imagine 9.3, 10-40 classes were generated by using the unsupervised classification method set to principal axis initializing, 1 standard deviation, 10 iterations maximum, 0.95 convergence threshold, skip factor of 1 for both x and y (no skipping), and zeroes not classified. The resulting classes were examined and coded as either sand or not sand.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: USGS Orthoimagery
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: USDA Orthoimagery
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: VGIN Orthoimagery
Process_Date: 2014
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Classified Imagery
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: USGS
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 600 4th St. S.
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727-502-8181
Hours_of_Service: Monday through Friday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Eastern Time)
Contact_Instructions:
If unable to reach the contact by telephone, please leave a voice message.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Using ArcGIS 10.1, the sand coded raster datasets were converted to polygons. Polygons outside the island were deleted. Polygons with areas less than 100 meters2 were deleted. The open-ocean shoreline edge of the polygons were trimmed and filled to a hand-digitized water line (the same-date open-ocean shoreline found within asis_sshrln_1989_2013.shp which is included in this Data Series publication) to simplify the irregular and misclassified areas caused by wet sand and waves.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Classified Imagery
Process_Date: 2014
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Sand Polygons
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: USGS
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 600 4th St. S.
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727-502-8181
Hours_of_Service: Monday through Friday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Eastern Time)
Contact_Instructions:
If unable to reach the contact by telephone, please leave a voice message.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword.
Process_Date: 20201013
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross
Contact_Position: Marine Geologist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: GT-polygon composed of chains
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 2793
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Grid_Coordinate_System:
Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
UTM_Zone_Number: 18
Transverse_Mercator:
Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -75.0
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
False_Easting: 500000.0
False_Northing: 0.0
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 0.6096
Ordinate_Resolution: 0.6096
Planar_Distance_Units: meter
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 1980
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: asis_sand_po_*.shp
Entity_Type_Definition:
Polygons representing sand areas on Assateague Island extracted from orthoimagery.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FID
Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Esri
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Shape
Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Esri
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Date_
Attribute_Definition: Date of orthoimage source.
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Date in month, day, year formatted as text.
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Kristy Guy
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, St. Petersburg, Fla.
Contact_Position: GIS/RS Analyst
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
Hours_of_Service: Monday-Friday, 9:00-5:00 Eastern Time
Resource_Description: DS 928
Distribution_Liability:
Although these data were processed successfully on a computer system at the USGS, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. The USGS shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: ArcGIS shapefile
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Fees: None if obtained online; otherwise prices vary.
Ordering_Instructions:
Publications are available from USGS Information Services, Box 25286, Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225-0046 (telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS, e-mail: infoservices@usgs.gov).
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20201013
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: USGS
Contact_Person: Kristy Guy
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8000
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 727-502-8181
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: kguy@usgs.gov
Hours_of_Service: Monday through Friday 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Eastern Time)
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Access_Constraints: None.
Metadata_Use_Constraints: None.
Metadata_Security_Information:
Metadata_Security_Classification_System: None.
Metadata_Security_Classification: Unclassified
Metadata_Security_Handling_Description: NONE

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