Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: U.S. Geological Survey Publication_Date: 20150325 Title: P09_Oct2012_Oct2014: Hurricane Sandy Beach Response and Recovery at Fire Island, New York: Shoreline and Beach Profile Data, October 2012 to October 2014. Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data Series_Information: Series_Name: USGS Data Series Publication Issue_Identification: DS 931 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Florida Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Other_Citation_Details: None Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/0931/ds931_data-downloads.html Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Cheryl J. Hapke Originator: Owen Brenner Originator: Rachel Hehre Originator: B.J. Reynolds Publication_Date: 20130827 Title: Coastal Change from Hurricane Sandy and the 2012-13 Winter Storm Season-Fire Island, New York Series_Information: Series_Name: USGS Open File Report Issue_Identification: 2013-1231 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Florida Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Other_Citation_Details: Suggested citation: Hapke, C.J., Brenner, Owen, Hehre, Rachel, and Reynolds, B.J., 2013, Coastal change from Hurricane Sandy and the 2012-13 winter storm season-Fire Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 20131231, 37 p., http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1231/. Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1231/ Description: Abstract: This spreadsheet consists of Fire Island, NY pre- and post- storm cross-shore profiles collected from October 2012 to October 2014. This dataset contains a set of cross-shore profiles covering 16 dates from October 28 2012 to October 07 2014. As part of the assessment of beach and dune morphologic change associated with Hurricane Sandy and the series of winter storms that followed, DGPS elevation data were collected along ten shore-perpendicular profiles extending from just inland of the crest of the dune to the low-tide swash zone. Profile elevations were surveyed one day prior to landfall (October 28, 2012), three and four days immediately after the storm (November 01/02 2012), and at monthly and bi-monthly intervals for 24 months (to October 2014) in order to capture both the initial impact of the event and the ongoing recovery of the beach system. Monitoring is ongoing, and this data series will be updated as future surveys are completed. Purpose: The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) mounted a substantial effort in response to Hurricane Sandy (October 29, 2012) including an assessment of the morphological impacts to the beach and dune system at Fire Island, New York. Field surveys of the beach and dunes collected just prior to and after U.S. landfall were used to quantify change in several focus areas. In conjunction with the recurrent continuous alongshore data, cross-shore profile surveys were collected to assess the positional changes to dune, beach, and swash zone morphology and to calculate beach volume and volume change. Beach volumes were calculated by integrating the area below each profile using the lowest elevation value common to all surveys at each profile. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Multiple_Dates/Times: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20121028 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20121101 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20121104 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20121201 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20121212 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20130110 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20130213 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20130313 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20130409 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20130624 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20130918 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20131203 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20140129 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20140611 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20140909 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20141007 Currentness_Reference: ground condition Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -73.176352 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -73.175874 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.639858 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.638985 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:c5ff6da3-3020-45ec-93f6-2c3e6b3c2a95 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme_Keyword: oceans and estuaries Theme_Keyword: environment Theme_Keyword: oceans and coastal Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: General Theme_Keyword: Beach Profile Theme_Keyword: Cross-Shore Profile Theme_Keyword: Hurricane Sandy, Oct 2012 Theme_Keyword: Accretion Theme_Keyword: Erosion Theme_Keyword: St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Park Service Theme Category Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: Monitoring Theme_Keyword: Geology Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Marine Realms Information Bank (MRIB) Keywords Theme_Keyword: effects of coastal change Theme_Keyword: coastal processes Theme_Keyword: shoreline accretion Theme_Keyword: shoreline erosion Theme_Keyword: hurricanes and typhoons Theme_Keyword: winter storms Theme_Keyword: storm erosion Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: coastal processes Theme_Keyword: erosion Theme_Keyword: shoreline accretion Theme_Keyword: hurricanes Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: NPS Abbreviations Place_Keyword: Fire Island National Seashore Place_Keyword: National Park Service Place_Keyword: Northeast Region Place_Keyword: New York Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: General Place_Keyword: Atlantic Ocean Place_Keyword: New York Place_Keyword: Fire Island Place_Keyword: Fire Island Lighthouse Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, St. Petersburg, Florida Contact_Person: Rachel E. Henderson (Hehre) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727)-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rehenderson@usgs.gov Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcGIS 10.0.4.4000 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: E.R. Thieler Originator: E.A. Himmelstoss Originator: J.L. Zichichi Originator: A. Ergul Publication_Date: 2009 Title: Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.3 - An ArcGIS extension for calculating shoreline change Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2008-1278 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal & Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program Other_Citation_Details: Current version of software at time of use was 4.3 Online_Linkage: http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/project-pages/dsas/ Online_Linkage: http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/project-pages/dsas/version4/index.html Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2008/1278/ Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: R. A. Morton Originator: T. L. Miller Publication_Date: 2005 Title: National assessment of shoreline change: Part 2: Historical shoreline changes and associated coastal land loss along the U.S. Southeast Atlantic Coast Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2005-1401 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal & Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program Other_Citation_Details: none Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2010/1118/ Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: C. J. Hapke Originator: D. Reid Originator: B. M. Richmond Originator: P. Ruggiero Originator: J. List Publication_Date: 2006 Title: National assessment of shoreline change: Part 3: Historical shoreline changes and associated coastal land loss along the sandy shorelines of the California coast Series_Information: Series_Name: Open-File Report Issue_Identification: 2006-1219 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal & Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program Other_Citation_Details: none Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1219/ Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: N. G. Plant Originator: K. T. Holland Originator: J. A. Puleo Publication_Date: 20021120 Title: Analysis of the scale of errors in nearshore bathymetric data Series_Information: Series_Name: Marine Geology Issue_Identification: Volume 191, Issues 1-2, Pages 71-86. Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Online Publisher: ELSERVIER Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(02)00497-8 Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: The data provided here is a compilation of cross-shore profiles that were derived using USGS-specific field collection methods over the course of 24 months following hurricane Sandy which made landfall in New Jersey on October 29 2012. Vertical attributes were automatically generated in the field, and addtional attributes are added as needed. Logical_Consistency_Report: Cross-shore profiles were quality checked for accuracy. Completeness_Report: This cross-shore profile series is complete and contains all available segments derived from Pre- and Post-Sandy data collection efforts. These data adequately represented the cross-shore position of each transect at the time of the survey. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: To estimate vertical uncertainties that result from slight variations in the path along which data were collected from one survey to another, a variance methodology (Plant et al., 2002) was developed by creating an interpolated continuous 2-D beach surface from the raw GPS xyz data for each survey date. Individual profile elevation data are compared to the interpolated surface and a RMSE error was calculated based on the elevation differences between the interpolated surface and the data points. Average vertical error for individual surveys ranged from 2-11cm with an average error for all surveys and profile locations of 4.9cm (RMSE = 5.3). Equipment limitations contribute an additional 1.4cm of vertical uncertainty on average for all survey dates (RMSE = 3.4), resulting in an approximate profile uncertainty of 6.3 cm for reported profile elevation data. Quantitative_Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 0.6 m Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation: The horizontal positional accuracy is found as the quadrature summation of the errors described in the positonal accuracy report. The value is found by taking the square root of (5.3^2 +1.4^2 + 3.4^2) = 6.3 cm or 0.6 m. Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: US. Geological Survey Publication_Date: 20140801 Title: FIIS DGPS data Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data Other_Citation_Details: Field collected cross-shore data were collected approximately along existing profile locations. Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Cheryl J. Hapke Originator: Owen Brenner Originator: Rachel E. Henderson (Hehre) Originator: B.J. Reynolds Publication_Date: 20130827 Title: Coastal Change from Hurricane Sandy and the 2012-13 Winter Storm Season: Fire Island, New York Series_Information: Series_Name: USGS Open File Report Issue_Identification: 2013-1231 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Florida Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Other_Citation_Details: Suggested citation: Hapke, C.J., Brenner, Owen, Hehre, Rachel, and Reynolds, B.J., 2013, Coastal change from Hurricane Sandy and the 201213 winter storm seasonFire Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 20131231, 37 p., http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1231/. Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1231/ Type_of_Source_Media: .csv file Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Multiple_Dates/Times: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20121028 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20121101 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20121104 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20121201 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20121212 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20130110 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20130213 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20130313 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20130409 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20130624 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20130918 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20131203 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20140129 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20140611 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20140909 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20141007 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: DGPS DATA Source_Contribution: Tabular DGPS data (collected in ASCII format) was converted to vector digital data and edited using ESRI ArcMap v 10.0 to publish cross-shore profile data relatable to a existing set of cross-shore profiles. Process_Step: Process_Description: FIELD COLLECTED DATA TO SHAPEFILE CONVERSION (1)For each date/series of cross-shore data points, import tabular data into ArcMap: File >> Add Data >> Add XY Data (2)Select X:easting, Y: northing and Z:NAVD88 and lastly (3)The resulting file is an eventlayer; right click and export layer to a new shapefile; For example the data for October 28th 2012 is exported as Oct282012_ALL.shp For the following set of steps, profile P07, which was collected on 28 Oct 2012 will be used as an example to explain the files/steps generated. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: DGPS DATA Process_Date: 20140801 Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: cross-shore shapefile (ex: Oct282012_ALL.shp) Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: Rachel E. Henderson (Hehre) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727)-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rehenderson@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: EDITS TO cCROSS-SHORE DATA (1)Cross-shore profiles are edited to create unique shapefiles for each date and cross-shore profile location. For example, from the file Oct282012_ALL.shp data for each profile location will be selected and exported to generate 10 new shapefiles for each profile location (P07-P11, P22-P26) ex:P07_Oct282012.shp. (2)From this selection, the profile data is cleaned to remove any long shore data and reduce the profile data to one continuous line (often the cross-shore data is collected in two parallel paths, both up and down the beach face). (3)Cross-shore data is saved as: P07_Oct282012EDITS.shp Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: cross-shore shapefile (ex: Oct282012_ALL.shp) Process_Date: 20140810 Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: edited cross-shore shapefile (ex: P07_Oct282012EDITS.shp) Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: Rachel E. Henderson (Hehre) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727)-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rehenderson@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: PROFILE TRANSLATION: Prior to collection, the start position of cross-shore profile data is determined using a hand held GPS with a map of an existing original profile. The field team attempts to follow the cross-shore position of this original profile. However, a review of the cross-shore data collection shows the filed collected data can vary widely (10-40m) from the original profile. So a method was developed to "translate" a distance along original profile measurements to the new cross-shore data, so all profile data (new and old) could be plotted together. CALCULATE DISATANCE ALONG ORIGINAL PROFILE: (1)Transects spaced 1m apart were generated, using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS version 4.3, Thieler et al, 2009) cast from a baseline oriented roughly parallel to the cross-shore data and perpendicular to the shoreline, such that the transects would then parallel prominent features of the beach - dune crest, berm crest etc. The transects intersect the original profile and all subsequent cross-shore profiles, covering the entire area of original and new data collection. File saved as Profile Name_trans, or P07_trans.shp (2)Points were created at the intersection of the original profile and the transects: ArcToolbox>>Analysis Tools>>Overlay>>Intersect>> Inputs: Original Profile and transects, Join Attributes: ALL, XY Tolerance: 0.2 m, Output Type: POINT, OUTPUT file P07_trans_intersect.shp (point shapefile). (3)Calculate the distance of each transect intersection point along the original profile (profiles converted to routes: Linear Referencing Tools>>Create route) Distance along route (DAR) will be calculated and saved into attribute MEAS: ArcToolbox >>Linear Referencing Tools>>Locate features along routes: Input: P07_trans_intersect.shp, Input Route Features: original profile (route), Output Event Table: P07_intersect_DAR. (4)Join P07_intersect_DAR table to P07_trans.shp and add a new field to P07_trans to copy MEAS to: DistalRout. This file will be used for the following steps. ADD DISTANCE ALONG PROFILE TO CROSS-SHORE DATA: (1)Use spatial join to join P07_trans.shp and the cross-shore profile data P07_Oct282012EDITS.shp into a new shapefile, P07_Oct282012dist.shp. This will merge all the attributes of each dataset together. In the process of the join, an additional field Distance is automatically added to P07_Oct282012dist.shp, which indicates the distance of the cross-shore data points to the transect. As the point spacing of the field collected data is denser than the 1m transect spacing, multiple points in P07_Oct282012dist.shp will display the same value for DistAlRout. (2)Open P07_Oct282012dist.dbf in Microsoft Excel, and edit to contain ONLY site, easting, northing, NAVD88, DistAlRout, and Distance. A new field Date is added to the first column, and manually entered to reflect the date of the data (ie. 10/28/2012). All other fields are deleted. (3)Use Excel tools (Data>>Sort) to sort the data by DistAlRout and (adding a level) Distance. (4)Remove duplicates(Data>>Remove Duplicates) in DistAlRout (as described there are more than one data point for each DistAlRout value) and save file as and excel 97-2003 workbook extension .xls (.xlsx can not be opened in ArcMap): P07_Oct282012dist.xls (5)Using ESRI ArcMap v10.0, add XY data (File>>Add Data>> Add XY data) and select P07_Oct282012dist.xls with X: easting, Y:northing and Z: NAVD88. Save resultant event layer to a new shapefile P07_28Oct2012.shp (6)Repeat this step for all cross-shore profile dates at each profile location. References: Thieler, E.R., Himmelstoss, E.A., Zichichi, J.L., and Ergul, Ayhan, 2009, Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.0 An ArcGIS extension for calculating shoreline change: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1278. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Edited cross-shore shapefile (ex:P07_Oct282012EDITS.shp) and transect file modified with distance along original profile (ex: P07_trans.shp) Process_Date: 20140820 Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Cross-shore shapefiles with distance along original profile (ex: P07_28Oct2012.shp) Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: Rachel E. Henderson (Hehre) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727)-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rehenderson@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Append all dates from each location to one shapefile: ArcToolbox>>Data Management Tools>>General>>Append: select all dates for each profile location (ex: P07_28Oct2012.shp, P07_01Nov2012.shp, P07_04Nov2012.shp, P07_01Dec2012.shp etc. to P07_29Jun2014.shp) and save to a new shapefile (ex: P07_Oct2012_Jun2012.shp) Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Cross-shore point shapefiles with distance along route for each date (ex: P07_28Oct2012.shp, P07_01Nov2012.shp, P07_04Nov2012.shp, P07_01Dec2012.shp etc. to P07_29Jun2014.shp) Process_Date: 20140901 Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Cross-shore point shapefiles for all dates (ex: P07_Oct2012_Jun2012.shp) Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: Rachel E. Henderson (Hehre) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727)-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rehenderson@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Shapefiles exported from ArcCatalog and .dbf edited to reduce attributes to: Date, Elevation (m NAVD88) and Distance along Profile(m). File is then saved as a Microsoft Excel 2010 workbook, extenstion .xlsx. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Cross-shore point shapefiles with distance along route for each date (ex: P07_28Oct2012.shp, P07_01Nov2012.shp, P07_04Nov2012.shp, P07_01Dec2012.shp etc. to P07_29Jun2014.shp) Process_Date: 20141101 Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: Cross-shore point shapefiles for all dates (ex: P07_Oct2012_Jun2012.shp) Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: Rachel E. Henderson (Hehre) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727)-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rehenderson@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Keywords section of metadata optimized for discovery in USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Data Catalog. Process_Date: 20170313 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: Alan O. Allwardt Contact_Position: Contractor -- Information Specialist Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 2885 Mission Street City: Santa Cruz State_or_Province: CA Postal_Code: 95060 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 831-460-7551 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 831-427-4748 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: aallwardt@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. Process_Date: 20201013 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Map_Projection: Map_Projection_Name: Transverse Mercator Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -75.0 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0 False_Easting: 500000.0 False_Northing: 0.0 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000000002220024164500956 Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000000002220024164500956 Planar_Distance_Units: meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: P09_Oct2012_Oct2014 Entity_Type_Definition: Cross-shore profile data Entity_Type_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute: Attribute_Label: Date Attribute_Definition: Date of elevation survey in the format mm/dd/yyyy. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Character string of length 10 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Elevation (m NAVD88) Attribute_Definition: Elevation of the data point in meters above North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88). Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: -1.42 Range_Domain_Maximum: 5.5 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Distance Along Profile (m) Attribute_Definition: Distance of point data along a cross-shore profile. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 2.87 Range_Domain_Maximum: 106.03 Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, St. Petersburg, Florida Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rehenderson@usgs.gov Resource_Description: Downloadable Data: USGS Data Series Publication 931 Distribution_Liability: Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: Excel file (XLSX) Format_Version_Number: 10 Format_Information_Content: This dataset contains 16 sets of cross-shore profiles, from October 28 2012 to October 07 2014 for Fire Island, NY. File_Decompression_Technique: ZIP Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/0931/ds931_data-downloads.html Fees: None Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20201013 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, St. Petersburg, Florida Contact_Person: Rachel E. Henderson (Hehre) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: Contact_Voice_Telephone Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rehenderson@usgs.gov Hours_of_Service: 0800-1600 Eastern Time Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time