Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Selena A. Johnson
Originator: David G. Zawada
Originator: Kimberly K. Yates
Publication_Date: 20260202
Title:
Seafloor Elevation and Volume Change along the Upper Florida Keys reef tract: 1934 to 2002 and 2002 to 2016
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data, vector digital data
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Selena A. Johnson
Originator: David G. Zawada
Originator: Kimberly K. Yates
Publication_Date: 20260202
Title:
Seafloor Elevation and Volume Change along the Upper Florida Keys Reef Tract: 1934 to 2002 and 2002 to 2016
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey data release
Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/P1VGATCF
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, FL
Publisher:
U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/P1VGATCF
Description:
Abstract:
Coral reefs serve as natural barriers that protect adjacent shorelines from coastal hazards such as storms, waves, and erosion. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center (SPCMSC) conducted research to quantify the combined effect of all constructive and destructive processes on modern coral reef ecosystems by measuring regional-scale changes in seafloor elevation. USGS staff conducted research to quantify bathymetric changes in the Northern Florida Keys from Triumph Reef to Pickles Reef during two time periods, 1934 to 2002, and 2002 to 2016, within a 234.2 square-kilometer area. USGS staff calculated changes in seafloor elevation for both time periods using historical hydrographic surveys (H-sheets) collected by the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey (USC&GS) in 1934 and 1935, light detection and ranging (lidar)-derived digital elevation models (DEMs) acquired by the USGS in 2001 and 2002, and lidar-derived DEMs acquired by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in 2016 and 2017. An elevation change analysis for the two time periods was performed to quantify and map impacts to seafloor elevation for the full study site and 3 sub-regions: Upper, Middle, and Lower. Elevation and volume change statistics were also computed for eleven habitat types found within the study area. For more information about the methods used in this study, refer to Yates and others (2017) and Johnson and others (2026).
Purpose:
These data were used to provide a comprehensive assessment of the combined effect of all processes influencing seafloor accretion and erosion by measuring changes in seafloor elevation and volume for a coral reef ecosystem in the Florida Keys over the last several decades. This study is a follow-on study to previous work published in Yates and others (2017) and follows the same data processing steps as detailed in that publication.
Supplemental_Information:
All data sources and descriptions used in the creation of ElevationChange_1934-2002.csv and ElevationChange_2002-2016.csv are listed in Yates and others (2017) and Johnson and others (2026), respectively. For both time periods, each sub-region CSV file (Upper, Middle, and Lower) is a duplicate of the complete study site CSV file (ElevationChange_1934-2002.csv or ElevationChange_2002-2016.csv) but clipped to the extent of the defined sub-region, and therefore, the same attributes are used.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Multiple_Dates/Times:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1934
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2002
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2016
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.46500169
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.10980672
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 25.47811131
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 24.96580389
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:98bf770e-bc4d-46f3-b745-d55544d6fdb0
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: coelenterates
Theme_Keyword: geochemistry
Theme_Keyword: marine geology
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme_Keyword: elevation
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: seafloor elevation
Theme_Keyword: sea level rise
Theme_Keyword: coral reefs
Theme_Keyword: seafloor accretion
Theme_Keyword: seafloor erosion
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Global Change Master Science Directory
Theme_Keyword:
EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > WATER DEPTH
Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > CORAL REEFS
Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > EROSION
Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > COASTAL PROCESSES > SEA LEVEL RISE
Theme_Keyword:
PROVIDERS > GOVERNMENT AGENCIES-U.S. FEDERAL AGENCIES > DOI > DOI/USGS/CMG > COASTAL AND MARINE GEOLOGY, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR
Theme_Keyword:
INSTRUMENTS > EARTH REMOTE SENSING INSTRUMENTS > ACTIVE REMOTE SENSING > PROFILERS/SOUNDERS > LIDAR/LASER SOUNDERS > LIDAR
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System
Place_Keyword: Florida Keys
Place_Keyword: State of Florida
Place_Keyword: Pickles Reef
Place_Keyword: Triumph Reef
Stratum:
Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: Oregon Geospatial Enterprise Office (GEO) Stratum Keyword
Stratum_Keyword: epipelagic
Temporal:
Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Temporal_Keyword: 1934-2002
Temporal_Keyword: 2002-2016
Access_Constraints:
No access constraints. Please see 'Distribution Information' for details.
Use_Constraints:
These data are marked with a Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal License. These data are in the public domain and do not have any use constraints. Users are advised to read the dataset's metadata thoroughly to understand appropriate use and data limitations.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Selena A. Johnson
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, St. Petersburg, FL
Contact_Position: Research Physical Scientist
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 727-502-8053
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: selenajohnson@usgs.gov
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Environment as of Metadata Creation: Microsoft Windows 10 Enterprise Version 22H2; Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri) ArcMap version 10.7
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Yates, Kimberly K.
Originator: Zawada, David G.
Originator: Smiley, Nathan A.
Originator: Tiling-Range, Ginger
Publication_Date: 20170420
Title:
Divergence of seafloor elevation and sea level rise in coral reef ecosystems
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Biogeosciences
Issue_Identification: Volume 12, Issue 6
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Munich, Germany
Publisher: European Geosciences Union
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-1739-2017
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Johnson, Selena, A.
Originator: Zawada, David G.
Originator: Yates, Kimberly K.
Originator: Jenkins, Connor, M.
Publication_Date: 20260201
Title:
Long- versus short-term changes in seafloor elevation and volume of the Upper Florida Keys reef tract: 1935–2002 and 2002–2016
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Remote Sensing
Issue_Identification: Volume 18, Issue 3
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Basel, Switzerland
Publisher: MDPI
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18030463