Metadata: Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: U.S. Geological Survey Publication_Date: 20170317 Title: FIIS_Breach_Shorelines.shp - Fire Island National Seashore Wilderness Breach Shoreline Data Collected from Fire Island, New York, October 2014 to September 2016 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data Series_Information: Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/F7G15Z17 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Florida Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7G15Z17 Larger_Work_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Rachel Hehre Henderson Originator: Cheryl J. Hapke Originator: Owen T. Brenner Originator: B.J. Reynolds Publication_Date: 20150325 Title: Hurricane Sandy Beach Response and Recovery at Fire Island, New York: Shoreline and Beach Profile Data, October 2012 to October 2014 Series_Information: Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series Issue_Identification: DS 931 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Florida Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ds931 Description: Abstract: Hurricane Sandy made U.S. landfall, coincident with astronomical high tides, near Atlantic City, New Jersey, on October 29, 2012. The storm, the largest on historical record in the Atlantic basin, affected an extensive area of the east coast of the United States. The highest waves and storm surge were focused along the heavily populated New York and New Jersey coasts. At the height of the storm, a record significant wave height of 9.6 meters (m) was recorded at the wave buoy offshore of Fire Island, New York. During the storm an overwash channel opened a breach in the location of Old Inlet, in the Otis Pike High Dunes Wilderness Area. This breach is referred to as the wilderness breach (fig 1). Fire Island, New York is the site of a long term coastal morphologic change and processes project conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). One of the objectives of the project was to understand the morphologic evolution of the barrier system on a variety of time scales (days - years - decades - centuries). In response to Hurricane Sandy, this effort continued with the intention of resolving storm impact and the response and recovery of the beach. The day before Hurricane Sandy made landfall (October 28, 2012), a USGS field team conducted differential global positioning system (DGPS) surveys at Fire Island to quantify the pre-storm morphologic state of the beach and dunes. The area was re-surveyed after the storm, as soon as access to the island was possible. In order to fully capture the recovery of the barrier system, the USGS Hurricane Sandy Supplemental Fire Island Study was established to include collection in the weeks, months, and years following the storm. As part of the USGS Hurricane Sandy Supplemental Fire Island Study, the beach is monitored periodically to enable better understanding of post-Sandy recovery. The alongshore state of the beach is recorded using a DGPS to collect data around the mean high water elevation (MHW; 0.46 meter North American Vertical Datum of 1988) to derive a shoreline, and the cross-shore response and recovery are measured along a series of 15 profiles. Monitoring continued in the weeks following Hurricane Sandy with additional monthly collection through April 2013 and repeat surveys every 2–3 months thereafter until October 2014. Bi-annual surveys have been collected through September 2016. Beginning in October 2014 the USGS also began collecting shoreline data at the Wilderness breach. The shoreline collected was an approximation of the MHW shoreline. The operator walked an estimated MHW elevation above the water line and below the berm crest, using knowledge of tides and local conditions to interpret a consistent shoreline. See below for survey collection dates for all data types. This shapefile FIIS_Breach_Shorelines.shp consists of Fire Island, NY breach shorelines collected following an interpreted MHW shoreline as identified in the field. Oct 28 2012 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data) Nov 01 2012 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data) Nov 04 2012 (Cross-shore data only) Dec 01 2012 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data) Dec 12 2012 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data) Jan 10 2013 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data) Feb 13 2013 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data) Mar 13 2013 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data) Apr 09 2013 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data) Jun 24 2013 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data) Sep 18 2013 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data) Dec 03 2013 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data) Jan 29 2014 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data) Jun 11 2014 (Cross-shore data only) Sep 09 2014 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data) Oct 07 2014 (Cross-shore data/MHW Breach shoreline) Jan 21 2015 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data/Breach shoreline) Mar 19 2015 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data) May 16 2015 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data/Breach shoreline) Set 28 2015 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data/Breach shoreline) Jan 21 2016 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data) Jan 25 2016 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data) Apr 06 2016 (Cross-shore data only) Apr 11 2016 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data/Breach shoreline) Jun 16 2016 (Cross-shore data only) Sep 27 2016 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data/Breach shoreline) Purpose: Starting in October of 2014, data along the breach located in the Otis Pike National High Dune Wilderness Area was collected to monitor the breach opening. The USGS is continuing to monitor the beaches, dunes and breach to evaluate how much of the sand removed by Hurricane Sandy returns to the beach via natural beach-building processes. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Multiple_Dates/Times: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20141007 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20141008 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20150120 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20150121 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20150318 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20150319 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20150516 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20150929 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20160412 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20160926 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20160927 Currentness_Reference: ground condition Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -72.902970 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -72.890551 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.726277 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.720695 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier Theme_Keyword: USGS:210f116e-0917-4397-8ffd-ffc085ebb638 Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation Theme_Keyword: oceans Theme_Keyword: environment Theme_Keyword: elevation Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus Theme_Keyword: geology Theme_Keyword: geomorphology Theme_Keyword: coastal processes Theme_Keyword: unconsolidated deposits Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Theme_Keyword: Shoreline Theme_Keyword: Wet Dry Line Shoreline Theme_Keyword: Hurricane Sandy Theme_Keyword: October 2012 Theme_Keyword: Accretion Theme_Keyword: Erosion Theme_Keyword: St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Theme_Keyword: DSAS Theme_Keyword: Digital Shoreline Analysis System Theme_Keyword: Baseline Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey Theme_Keyword: Breach Theme_Keyword: oceans and coastal Theme_Keyword: oceans and estuaries Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: NPS Abbreviations Place_Keyword: Fire Island National Seashore Place_Keyword: FIIS Place_Keyword: National Park Service Place_Keyword: Northeast Region Place_Keyword: New York Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None Place_Keyword: Atlantic Ocean Place_Keyword: New York Place_Keyword: Fire Island Place_Keyword: Fire Island Lighthouse Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, St. Petersburg, Florida Contact_Person: Rachel E. Henderson (Hehre) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727)-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rehenderson@usgs.gov Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.0.4.4000 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: M. J. Pajak Originator: S. Leatherman Publication_Date: 2002 Title: The High Water Line as Shoreline Indicator Series_Information: Series_Name: Journal of Coastal Research Issue_Identification: Vol. 18, No. 2 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Coconut Creek, FL Publisher: Coastal Education & Research Foundation, Inc. Online_Linkage: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4299078 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Originator: Cheryl J. Hapke Originator: Owen Brenner Originator: Rachel Hehre Originator: B.J. Reynolds Publication_Date: 20130827 Title: Coastal Change from Hurricane Sandy and the 2012-13 Winter Storm Season: Fire Island, New York Series_Information: Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report Issue_Identification: 2013-1231 Publication_Information: Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Florida Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Other_Citation_Details: Suggested citation: Hapke, C.J., Brenner, Owen, Hehre, Rachel, and Reynolds, B.J., 2013, Coastal change from Hurricane Sandy and the 2012-13 winter storm season-Fire Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 20131231, 37 p., http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1231/. Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1231/ Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: The breach shoreline data provided here is a compilation of shorelines that were collected using USGS-specific field-collection methods over the course of two years following hurricane Sandy, which made landfall in New Jersey on October 29, 2012. Logical_Consistency_Report: Adjacent shoreline segments do not overlap and are not necessarily continuous. Shorelines were quality checked for accuracy. Completeness_Report: This shoreline file is complete and contains all shoreline segments derived from Post-Sandy data collection efforts. These data adequately represented the shoreline position at the time of the survey. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: The positional variability of an interpolated MHW (mean high water) shoreline is influenced primarily by tides, winds, waves and beach slope. Similarly, other water level based proxies (HWL - high water line, LHTS- last high tide swash) have positional variability which is weather and tide dependent. Drawing from data presented in Pajak and Leathermann (2002), a conservative estimate of HWL variability (given tide range and beach slope) of 10 m could be assessed for Fire Island, given the similar tide range (1.3 m) and average beach slopes (4.3-6.7°) at Fire Island compared to values published for the examples at Assateague Island, MD (0.7 m, and 4-6°) and Duck, NC (1.1 m, and 8-10°). For the breach shoreline collected approximating MHW, under the same influence of tides and slope, we expect the same positional uncertainty as is observed for the HWL shoreline. Thus a conservative estimate of breach shoreline positional uncertainty of 10 m. The repeatability of interpreting the same WDL line (verses additional wrack lines) is estimated by the operator to be 1 m. Uncertainties derived from equipment limitations and post processing of the data is estimated to be 0.01 m and 0.04 m respectively. In total, the shoreline positional uncertainty for the shorelines collected at the wilderness Breach are the square root of the sum of the squares of the following terms. suare root of (10^2+1^2+0.01^2+0.04^2) = 10.05 meters Quantitative_Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Assessment: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Value: 10.05 Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Explanation: The horizontal positional accuracy is found as the quadrature summation of the errors described in the positional accuracy report. The value is found by taking the sqrt (10^2+1^2+0.01^2+0.04^2) = 10.05 meters Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: B.J. Reynolds Originator: Owen Brenner Originator: Cheryl J. Hapke Publication_Date: Unpublished material Title: FIIS DGPS shoreline data Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data Other_Citation_Details: In order to examine the shoreline dynamics associated with Hurricane Sandy and monitor the continued response and recovery, surveys of continuous alongshore DGPS data were collected in conjunction with cross-shore profiles and surveys of the breach shoreline. Multiple shore-parallel tracklines were collected to capture the base of the dune, the mid-beach, and the upper and lower foreshore along the length of the island from Fire Island lighthouse to the western side of the storm-induced inlet breach at Old Inlet. Initial surveys were conducted one day prior to landfall and immediate post-storm surveys were conducted over the three days following Hurricane Sandy. The beaches and dunes were resurveyed monthly from December 2012 through April 2013, and bi-monthly surveys are presently ongoing. Starting in October of 2014, data along the breach located in the Otis Pike National High Dune Wilderness Area was collected to monitor the breach opening. The USGS is continuing to monitor the beaches, dunes and breach to evaluate how much of the sand removed by Sandy returns to the beach via natural beach-building processes. Type_of_Source_Media: .csv file Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Multiple_Dates/Times: Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20141007 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20141008 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20150120 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20150121 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20150318 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20150319 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20150516 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20150929 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20160412 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20160926 Single_Date/Time: Calendar_Date: 20160927 Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition Source_Citation_Abbreviation: DGPS DATA DATE Source_Contribution: Tabular DGPS data (collected in ASCII format) was converted to vector digital data and edited using Esri ArcMap v 10.0 to publish shoreline data in a GIS environment. Process_Step: Process_Description: Breach Shoreline from tabular DGPS Data (Oct 2014 - Sept 2016) Continuous alongshore DGPS data were collected along the western and eastern sides of the breach shoreline, at a user approximated MHW line. These data were converted from tabular files to vector shorelines. For each survey date, ASCII point data were imported into ArcMap as polyline shapefiles. Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: DGPS DATA DATE Process_Date: 20160930 Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: FIIS_Breach_Shorelines_date Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, St. Petersburg, Florida Contact_Person: Rachel E. Henderson (Hehre) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727)-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rehenderson@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: The shoreline file FIIS_Breach_Shorelines_date was coded with attribute fields: FID, DATE_, and UNCERT (Uncertainty). These fields are required for the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS), which can be used to calculate change rates. Additional fields: Agency, Proxy, Data_Sourc, NOTES_, and Originator, were added to comply with the existing historical shoreline shapefile database for Fire Island. Agency refers to the contact organization (ex: USGS, NPS), Proxy is the shoreline proxy used to derive the shoreline (ex: MHW, HWL, WDL), Data_Sourc is the material or source of the shoreline data (ex: lidar, air photos, GPS), NOTES_ indicates the extent of the shoreline data along Fire Island, and the Originator_ attribute is the contact organization and contact person responsible for the generation of the shoreline. Process_Date: 20160930 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: Rachel E. Henderson (Hehre) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727)-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rehenderson@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: The positional variability of an interpolated MHW (mean high water) shoreline is influenced primarily by tides, winds, waves and beach slope. Similarly, other water level based proxies (HWL - high water line, LHTS- last high tide swash) have positional variability which is weather and tide dependent. Drawing from data presented in Pajak and Leathermann (2002), a conservative estimate of HWL variability (given tide range and beach slope) of 10 m could be assessed for Fire Island, given the similar tide range (1.3 m) and average beach slopes (4.3-6.7°) at Fire Island compared to values published for the examples at Assateague Island, MD (0.7 m, and 4-6°) and Duck, NC (1.1 m, and 8-10°). For the breach shoreline collected approximating MHW, under the same influence of tides and slope, we expect the same positional uncertainty as is observed for the HWL shoreline. Thus a conservative estimate of breach shoreline positional uncertainty of 10 m. The repeatability of interpreting the same WDL line (verses additional wrack lines) is estimated by the operator to be 1 m. Uncertainties derived from equipment limitations and post processing of the data is estimated to be 0.01 m and 0.04 m respectively. In total, the shoreline positional uncertainty for the shorelines collected at the Wilderness Breach are the square root of the sum of the squares of the following terms. suare root of (10^2+1^2+0.01^2+0.04^2) = 10.05 meters Process_Date: 20160930 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: Rachel E. Henderson (Hehre) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727)-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rehenderson@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: All breach shorelines were appended into one feature class (in a personal geodatabase). ArcToolbox>>Data Management Tools>>General>>Append Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: FIIS_Breach_Shorelines_date Process_Date: 20160930 Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: FIIS_Breach_USGS Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center Contact_Person: Rachel E. Henderson (Hehre) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727)-502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rehenderson@usgs.gov Process_Step: Process_Description: Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. Process_Date: 20201013 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Contact_Person: VeeAnn A. Cross Contact_Position: Marine Geologist Contact_Address: Address_Type: Mailing and Physical Address: 384 Woods Hole Road City: Woods Hole State_or_Province: MA Postal_Code: 02543-1598 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-548-8700 x2251 Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 508-457-2310 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: vatnipp@usgs.gov Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 12 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Grid_Coordinate_System: Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator Universal_Transverse_Mercator: UTM_Zone_Number: 18 Transverse_Mercator: Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -75.0 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0 False_Easting: 500000.0 False_Northing: 0.0 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 0.6096 Ordinate_Resolution: 0.6096 Planar_Distance_Units: meters Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.0 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: FIIS_Breach_USGS Entity_Type_Definition: Vector shorelines Entity_Type_Definition_Source: U.S. Geological Survey Attribute: Attribute_Label: FID Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number. Attribute_Definition_Source: Esri Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: Shape Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features. Attribute: Attribute_Label: DATE_ Attribute_Definition: Date assigned to MHW shoreline position; date of original survey as indicated on source material in the format mm/dd/yyyy. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Character string of length 10. Date expressed as mm/dd/yyyy. Attribute: Attribute_Label: UNCERT Attribute_Definition: Estimate of shoreline position uncertainty. Actual shoreline position is expected to be within the range of this value (plus or minus, meters). See the section on horizontal positional accuracy for more detailed description. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 10 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Uncertainty of the shoreline position Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute: Attribute_Label: Agency Attribute_Definition: Originator Agency of material used to derive shoreline. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: USGS Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The U.S. Geological survey is responsible for the collection of this data Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute: Attribute_Label: Proxy Attribute_Definition: Method used to determine shoreline. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: Approximate MHW shoreline Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The breach shorleine, collected to approximate the MHW elevation Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute: Attribute_Label: Data_Sourc Attribute_Definition: Source (type) of data used to generate the shoreline. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: DGPS Post Sandy Field Data Collection Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Source (type) of data used to generate the shoreline. Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute: Attribute_Label: NOTES_ Attribute_Definition: Notes about each shoreline, including a description of coverage and data gaps alongshore. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Character string of length 150 Attribute: Attribute_Label: Originator Attribute_Definition: The person or persons responsible for interpreting the tabular field data to the MHW shoreline. Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: USGS Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The U.S. Geological Survey is responsible for the collection and preperation of this data Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Attribute: Attribute_Label: Shape_Leng Attribute_Definition: Length of feature in meters units (UTM zone 18N NAD 83) automatically calculated by Esri software in the geodatabase. Attribute_Definition_Source: Esri Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 277.4530 Range_Domain_Maximum: 1089.4819 Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, St. Petersburg, Florida Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727) 502-8000 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rehenderson@usgs.gov Resource_Description: FIIS_Breach_Shoreliens.shp Distribution_Liability: Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Format_Name: WinZip Format_Version_Number: 15.5 Format_Specification: Esri polyline shapefile Format_Information_Content: This WinZip file contains a shapefile of 12 shorelines for Wilderness Breach at Fire Island, NY. File_Decompression_Technique: Use WinZip or pkUnzip Digital_Transfer_Option: Online_Option: Computer_Contact_Information: Network_Address: Network_Resource_Name: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/data-release/doi-F7G15Z17/data/Breach_Shoreline.zip Fees: None Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20201013 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, St. Petersburg, Florida Contact_Person: Rachel E. Henderson (Hehre) Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing address Address: 600 4th Street South City: St. Petersburg State_or_Province: FL Postal_Code: 33701 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: Contact_Voice_Telephone Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rehenderson@usgs.gov Hours_of_Service: 0800-1600 Eastern Time Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time