Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 20180517
Title:
FIIS_Breach_Shorelines.shp - Fire Island National Seashore Wilderness Breach Shoreline Data Collected from Fire Island, New York, October 2014 to October 2017
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release
Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/P9ANYQ8G
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Florida
Publisher:
U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9ANYQ8G
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Rachel Hehre Henderson
Originator: Cheryl J. Hapke
Originator: Owen T. Brenner
Originator: B.J. Reynolds
Publication_Date: 20150430
Title:
Hurricane Sandy Beach Response and Recovery at Fire Island, New York: Shoreline and Beach Profile Data, October 2012 to October 2014
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series
Issue_Identification: DS 931
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Florida
Publisher:
U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ds931
Description:
Abstract:
Hurricane Sandy made U.S. landfall, coincident with astronomically high tides, near Atlantic City, New Jersey, on October 29, 2012. The storm, the largest on historical record in the Atlantic basin, affected an extensive area of the east coast of the United States. The highest waves and storm surge were focused along the heavily populated New York and New Jersey coasts. At the height of the storm, a record significant wave height of 9.6 meters (m) was recorded at the wave buoy offshore of Fire Island, New York. During the storm, an overwash channel opened a breach in the location of Old Inlet, in the Otis Pike High Dunes Wilderness Area. This breach is referred to as the Wilderness Breach (fig. 1).
Fire Island, New York is the site of a long term coastal morphologic change and processes project conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). One of the objectives of the project was to understand the morphologic evolution of the barrier system on a variety of time scales (days - years - decades - centuries). In response to Hurricane Sandy, this effort continued with the intention of resolving storm impact and the response and recovery of the beach. The day before Hurricane Sandy made landfall (October 28, 2012), a USGS field team conducted differential global positioning system (DGPS) surveys at Fire Island to quantify the pre-storm morphologic state of the beach and dunes. The area was re-surveyed after the storm, as soon as access to the island was possible. In order to fully capture the recovery of the barrier system, the USGS Hurricane Sandy Supplemental Fire Island Study was established to include collection in the weeks, months, and years following the storm.
As part of the USGS Hurricane Sandy Supplemental Fire Island Study, the beach is monitored periodically to enable better understanding of post-Hurricane Sandy recovery. The alongshore state of the beach is recorded using a DGPS to collect data around the mean high water elevation (MHW; 0.46 meters, North American Vertical Datum of 1988 [NAVD88]) to derive a shoreline, and the cross-shore response and recovery are measured along a series of 15 profiles. Monitoring continued in the weeks following Hurricane Sandy with additional monthly data collection through April 2013 and repeat surveys every 2–3 months thereafter until October 2014. Recurring surveys have been conducted through October 2017. Beginning in October 2014 the USGS also began collecting shoreline data at the Wilderness Breach. The shoreline data collected was an approximation of the MHW shoreline. The operator walked an estimated MHW elevation above the water line and below the berm crest, using knowledge of tides and local conditions to interpret a consistent shoreline. See below for survey collection dates for all data types.
The shapefile, FIIS_Breach_Shorelines.shp, consists of Fire Island, NY breach shorelines collected by following an interpreted MHW shoreline as identified in the field.
Oct 28 2012 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data)
Nov 01 2012 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data)
Nov 04 2012 (Cross-shore data only)
Dec 01 2012 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data)
Dec 12 2012 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data)
Jan 10 2013 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data)
Feb 13 2013 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data)
Mar 13 2013 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data)
Apr 09 2013 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data)
Jun 24 2013 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data)
Sep 18 2013 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data)
Dec 03 2013 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data)
Jan 29 2014 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data)
Jun 11 2014 (Cross-shore data only)
Sep 09 2014 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data)
Oct 07 2014 (Cross-shore data/MHW Breach shoreline)
Jan 21 2015 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data/Breach shoreline)
Mar 19 2015 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data)
May 16 2015 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data/Breach shoreline)
Set 28 2015 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data/Breach shoreline)
Jan 21 2016 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data)
Jan 25 2016 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data)
Apr 06 2016 (Cross-shore data only)
Apr 11 2016 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data/Breach shoreline)
Jun 16 2016 (Cross-shore data only)
Sep 27 2016 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data/Breach shoreline)
Jan 24 2017 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data/Breach shoreline)
May 23 2017 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data/Breach shoreline)
Oct 17 2017 (MHW shoreline/Cross-shore data/Breach shoreline)
Purpose:
Starting in October of 2014, data along the breach located in the Otis Pike National High Dune Wilderness Area were collected to monitor the breach opening. The USGS is continuing to monitor the beaches, dunes and breach to evaluate how much of the sand removed by Hurricane Sandy returns to the beach via natural beach-building processes.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Multiple_Dates/Times:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20141007
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20141008
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20150120
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20150121
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20150318
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20150319
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20150516
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20150929
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20160412
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20160926
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20160927
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20170124
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20170523
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20171017
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -72.903734
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -72.890156
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.726516
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 40.720457
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:a117ff9a-7fa7-4612-94f5-cacf178a1972
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme_Keyword: environment
Theme_Keyword: elevation
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: geology
Theme_Keyword: geomorphology
Theme_Keyword: coastal processes
Theme_Keyword: unconsolidated deposits
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Shoreline
Theme_Keyword: Wet Dry Line Shoreline
Theme_Keyword: Hurricane Sandy
Theme_Keyword: October 2012
Theme_Keyword: Accretion
Theme_Keyword: Erosion
Theme_Keyword: St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Theme_Keyword: DSAS
Theme_Keyword: Digital Shoreline Analysis System
Theme_Keyword: Baseline
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: Breach
Theme_Keyword: oceans and coastal
Theme_Keyword: oceans and estuaries
Theme_Keyword: Fire Island Lighthouse
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: NPS Abbreviations
Place_Keyword: Fire Island National Seashore
Place_Keyword: FIIS
Place_Keyword: National Park Service
Place_Keyword: Northeast Region
Place_Keyword: New York
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System
Place_Keyword: Atlantic Ocean
Place_Keyword: New York
Place_Keyword: Fire Island
Place_Keyword: Fire Island Light Station
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey as the originator of the dataset.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
U.S. Geological Survey, St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, St. Petersburg, Florida
Contact_Person: Rachel E. Henderson (Hehre)
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: 600 4th Street South
City: St. Petersburg
State_or_Province: FL
Postal_Code: 33701
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (727)-502-8000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: rehenderson@usgs.gov
Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607; Esri ArcGIS 10.5.0.6491
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: M. J. Pajak
Originator: S. Leatherman
Publication_Date: 2002
Title: The High Water Line as Shoreline Indicator
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Journal of Coastal Research
Issue_Identification: Vol. 18, No. 2
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Coconut Creek, FL
Publisher: Coastal Education & Research Foundation, Inc.
Online_Linkage: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4299078
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Cheryl J. Hapke
Originator: Owen Brenner
Originator: Rachel Hehre
Originator: B.J. Reynolds
Publication_Date: 20130827
Title:
Coastal Change from Hurricane Sandy and the 2012-13 Winter Storm Season: Fire Island, New York
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 2013-1231
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Florida
Publisher:
U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Other_Citation_Details:
Suggested citation: Hapke, C.J., Brenner, Owen, Hehre, Rachel, and Reynolds, B.J., 2013, Coastal change from Hurricane Sandy and the 2012-13 winter storm season-Fire Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 20131231, 37 p.,
https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1231/.
Online_Linkage: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1231/
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Rachel E. Henderson
Originator: Cheryl J. Hapke
Originator: Owen T. Brenner
Originator: B.J. Reynolds
Publication_Date: 20170414
Title:
Hurricane Sandy beach response and recovery at Fire Island, New York: Shoreline, beach profile data, and breach shoreline data: October 2012 to September 2016
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release
Issue_Identification: doi:10.5066/F7G15Z17
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: St. Petersburg, Florida
Publisher:
U.S. Geological Survey - St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center
Other_Citation_Details:
Suggested Citation:
Henderson, R.E., Hapke, C.J., Brenner, O.T., and Reynolds, B.J., 2017, Hurricane Sandy beach response and recovery at Fire Island, New York: Shoreline, beach profile data, and breach shoreline data: October 2012 to September 2016: U.S. Geological Survey data release,
https://doi.org/10.5066/F7G15Z17.